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Czasopismo

2001 | 46 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Seasonal feeding habits of the Patagonian hog-nosed skunk Conepatus humboldtii in Southern Patagonia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Diet of Patagonian hog-nosed skunk Conepatus humboldtii Gray, 1837 was studied in southeastern Argentinean Patagonia. Faeces from skunks were collected and analysed on a yearly basis. A wide variety of prey ranging from invertebrates (81.6% of occurrences), mammals, reptiles and plant material occurred in the faeces. Though Patagonian hog-nosed skunk was reported as primarily insectivorous regarding its feeding anatomy and behaviour, vertebrate prey predominated over invertebrates when results were expressed as consumed biomass. The consumption of invertebrate prey increased during summer, probably due to an increase in its abundance. The increase in the consumption of rodents and carrion by skunks during autumn-winter could be due to a shift from open grassy areas to other habitats to find alternative prey.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.97-102

Twórcy

autor
  • Universidad Nacional de la Patagoni, 9050-Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina
autor

Bibliografia

  • Aleksiuk M. and Stewart A. P. 1977. Food intake, weight changes and activity of confined striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in winter. American Midland Naturalist 98: 331-342.
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  • Chehébar C. and Martín S. 1989. Guía para el reconocimiento microscópico de los pelos de los mamíferos de la Patagonia. DoQana Acta Vertebrata 19: 247-292.
  • Fuller T. K., Johnson W. A., Franklin W. L. and Johnson K. A. 1987. Notes of the Patagonian hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus humboldtii) in southern Chile. Journal of Mammalogy 68: 864-867.
  • Howard W. H. and Marsh R. E. 1982. Spotted and hog-nosed skunks. [In: Wild mammals of North America. J. A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhammer, eds]. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD: 664-673.
  • Johnson W. E., Franklin W. L. and Iriarte J. A. 1990. The mammalian fauna of the northern Chilean Patagonia: a biogeographical dilemma. Mammalia 54: 457-469.
  • Johnson W. E., Fuller T. K., Arrabillaga G., Franklin W. L. and Johnson K. A. 1988. Seasonal changes in activity of the Patagonian hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus humboldtii) in Torres del Paine National Park, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 61: 217-221.
  • Lockie J. D. 1959. The estimation of the foods of foxes. The Journal of Wildlife Management 23: 224-227.
  • Lockie J. D. 1961. The food of the pine marten Martes martes in West Ross-shire, Scotland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 136: 187-195.
  • Mares M. A., Bárquez R. M., Brown J. K. and Ojeda R. A. 1996. Observations of the mammals of Tucumán province, Argentina. I. Systematics, distribution and ecology of the Didelphimorpha, Xenarthra, Chiroptera, Primates, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactila, and Lagomorpha. Annals of Carnegie Museum 65: 89-152.
  • Martín R., Rodríguez A. and Delibes M. 1995. Local feeding specialization by badgers (Meles meles) in a Mediterranean environment. Oecologia 101: 45-50.
  • Pearson O. P. 1995. Annotated keys for identifying small mammals living in or near Nahuel Huapi National Park or Lanín National Park, southern Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 2: 99-148.
  • Redford K. H. and Eisenberg J. F. 1992. Mammals of the neotropics: the southern cone: 2. Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL: 1-430.
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. 1981. Biometry. 2nd ed. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco: 1-832.
  • Travaini A., Delibes M. and Ceballos O. 1998. Summer foods of the Andean hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga) in Patagonia. Journal of Zoology, London 246: 457-460.
  • Van Valkenburgh B. 1989. Carnivore dental adaptations and diet: a study of trophic diversity between guilds. [In: Carnivore behaviour, ecology, and evolution. J. L. Glittleman, ed]. Chapman and Hall, London: 410-436.
  • Zapata S. C., Travaini A. and Delibes M. 1998. Neither large nor small: intermediate-sized food items for the cubs of the Patagonian gray fox (Pseudalopex griseus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 76: 2281-2284.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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