Enzymatic activity of soil contaminated with triazine herbicides

• Autorzy: Bielinska E J , Pranagal J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper, on the basis of a 5-year study (1996-2000), attempts to answer the following question: do the changes in enzymatic activity observed in an apple-tree orchard at a prolonged (20-year) application of triazine herbicides indicate the degradation processes in soil? In the soil of herbicide-triggered fallow land, the activity of the enzymes under scrutiny was subject to a significant inhibition. Among the enzymes analyzed, the activity of phosphatases was the most sensitive indicator for soil contamination with triazine herbicides. In the light of the obtained results, the criticism of the application of triazine herbicides in orchard-related cultivation is justified. It is recommended that they be replaced with other methods of weed control. However, that requires further research into the activity of enzymes for other types of soils used intensively for orchard-related purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

degradation process; environment pollution; enzyme activity; soil cultivation; apple orchard; triazine herbicide; soil contamination

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.295-300,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Bielinska E J

• Agricultural University, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Pranagal J.

Bibliografia

• 1. M ATHEWS C.R., BOTTRELL A D.G., BROWN N. A comparison of conventional and alternative under story management practices for apple production: multi-trophic effect. Appl. Soil Ecol. 21, 221, 2002.
• 2. SANNINO F., GIANFREDA I. Pesticide influence on soil enzymatic activities. Chemosphere 45, (4-5), 417, 2001.
• 3. GOUX S.J., SHAPIR N., EL FANTROUSSI S., LELON G S., AGATHOS S.N., PUSSEMIER L. Long-term maintenance of rapid atrazine degradation in soils inoculated with atrazine degraders. Water, Air & Soil Pollution: Focus 3, 131 2003.
• 4. AON M.A., COLANERI A.C. Temporal and spatial evolution of enzymatic activities and physico-chemical properties in an agricultural soil. Appl. Soil Ecology 18, 255, 2001.
• 5. TAYLOR J.P., WILSON B., MILLS M.S., BURNS R.G. Comparison of microbial number and enzymatic activities in surface soils and subsoil using various techniques. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34(3), 387, 2002.
• 6. THALMANN A. Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrogenase Aktivit(t in Boden mittels Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirtsch. Forsch. 21, 249, 1968.
• 7. TABATABAI M.A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1, 301, 1969.
• 8. ZANTUA M.I., BREMNER J.M. Comparison of methods of assaying urease activity in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 7, 291, 1975.
• 9. LADD N., BUTLER J.H.A. Short-term assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivatives as substrates. Soil Biol. Biochem. 4, 19, 1972.
• 10. AON M.A., CABELLO M.N., SARENA D.E., COLANERI A.C., FRANCO M.G., BURGOS J.I., CORTASSA S. Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil. Appl. Soil Ecology 18, 239, 2001.
• 11. RENELLA G., CHAUDRI M.A., BROOKES P.C. Fresh additions of heavy metals do not model long-term effects on microbial and activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34, 121, 2002.
• 12. FIERER N., SCHIMEL J.P., HOLDEN P. Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35, 167, 2003.
• 13. KANCHIKERIMATH M., SINGH D. Soil organic matter and biological properties after 26 years of maize – wheat– cowpea cropping as affected by manure and fertilization in a Cambisol in semiarid region of India. Agriculture, Ecosytems and Environment 86, (2), 155, 2001.
• 14. JUNTER G.A., COQUE T L., VILAIN S., JOUENNE T. Immobilized-cell physiology, current data and pontentialities of proteomics. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 31, 201, 2002.
• 15. NUMANN G., TERAS R., MONSON L., KIVISAAR M., SCHAUER F., HEIPIEPER H.J. Simultaneous degradation of atrazine and phenol by Psudomonas sp. ADP: effects of toxicity and adaptation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 1907, 2004.
• 16. PIEDAD DIAZ M., BOYD K.G., GRIGSON S.J.W., BURGESS J.G. Biodegradation of crude oil across wide range of salinities by an extremely holototolerant bacterial consortium MPD-M, immobilized onto polypropylene fibres. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 79(2), 145, 2002.
• 17. TAYLOR-LOVELL S., SIMS G.K., WAX L.M. Effects of moisture, temperature, and biological activity on the degradation of isoxaflutole in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 5625, 2002.
• 18. BURROWS L.A., EDWARDS C.A. The effect of the fungicide carbendazim in an innovative integrated terrestrial microcosm system. The BC PC Conference: Pest and diseases, Vol. 1, Proceedings of an international conference, pp. 365, 2000.
• 19. SINGH B.K., WALKER A., WRIGHT D.J. Degradation of pesticides in combination and their effect on soil microbial activity. Pesticides behavior in soils and water. Proceedings of a Symposium (British Crop Protection Council), pp. 145, 2001.
• 20. AGATHOS S.N. Bioaugmentation for enhancement of bioremediation. Proceedings of a International Conf. on Bioremediation of Soil and Groundwater, 05-08 September 2004, Cracow, Poland, pp. 40, 2004.
• 21. PERRIN-GANIER C., SCHIAVON F., MOREL J.L., SCHIAVON M. Effect of sludge amendent or nutrient in the biodegradation of the herbicide isoproturon in soil. Chemosphere 44, 887, 2001.
• 22. KRUTZ L.J., SENSEMAN S.A., HANEY R.I. Effect of Roudup Ultra on atrazine degradation in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 38, 115, 2003.
• 23. FRANKENBERGER W.T., JOHANSON J.B. Effect of pH on enzyme stability in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 14, 433, 1982.
• 24. ACOSTA-MARTINEZ V., TABATABAI M.A. Enzyme activities in a limed agricultural soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, (1), 85, 2000.
• 25. PENNANEN T., FRITZE H., VANHALA P., KIIKKILÄ O., NEUVONEN S., BÅÅTH E. Structure of a microbial community in soil after prolonged addition of low levels of simulated acid rain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 2173, 1998.
• 26. BLAGODATSKAYA E.V., ANDETSON T.H. Adaptive responses of soil microbial communities under experimental acid stress in controlled laboratory studies. Appl. Soil Ecol. 11, 207, 1999.
• 27. TAN Q.L., HU C.X., ZHOU H.J., RONALD G.M., CHEN L. and WU L.S. Forms of heavy metal in sewage sludge and its effects on soil enzyme activities of Aquent soil. Journal Huazhong Agricultural University. 21, 36, 2002.
• 28. MADEJON E., BURGOS P., LOPEZ R., CABRERA F. Soil enzymatic response to addition of heavy metals with organic residues. Biology and Fertility of Soils 34, (3), 144, 2001.
• 29. PARHAM J.A., DENG S.P., RAUN W.R., JOHNSON G.V. Long-term cattle manure application in soil. I. Effect on soil phosphorus levels, microbial biomass C, and dehydrogenase and phosphatase activities. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 35, (5), 328, 2002.
• 30. WATANABE K. Microorganisms revelant to bioremediation. Curr.Op. Biotechnol. 12, 237, 2001.
• 31. ANHALT J.C., ARTHUR E.L., ANDERSON T.A., COATS J.R. Degradation of atrazine, metolachlor, and pendimenthalin in pesticide – contaminated soils: effects of aged residues on soil respiration and plant survival. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, B35 (4), 417, 2000.
• 32. LANDMEYER J.E. Monitoring the effect of poplar trees on petroleum – hydrocarbon and chlorinated – solvent contaminated ground water. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 3, 61, 2001.
• 33. QUINN J.J., NEGRI M.C., HINCHMANN R.R., MOSS L.P., WOŹNIAK J.B. Predicting the effect of deeprooted hybrid poplars on the groundwater flow system at a large-scale phytoremediation site. International Journal of Phytoremediation 1, 41, 2001.
• 34. GAMALERO E., FRACCHIA L., CAVALETTO M., GARBAYE J., FREY-FLETT P., VARESE G.C., MARTINOTTI M.G. Characterization of functional traits of two fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from basidiomes of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35, 55, 2003.
• 35. LYNCH J.M., WHIPS J.M. Substrate flow in the rhizosphere. Plant a. Soil 129, 1, 1990.
• 36. BURNS R.G. The rhizosphere: microbial and enzymatic gradients and prospects for manipulation. Pedologie 35, (3), 283, 1985.
• 37. HEDLEY M.J., NYE P.H., WHITE R.E. Plant-induced changes in the rhizosphere status on the pH, phosphatase activity and on the cation-anion balance in the plants. New Phytologist 95, (1), 69, 1983.