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2006 | 62 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Hibernacja zwierzat

Warianty tytułu

EN
Hibernation of animals

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The adaptation of animals to certain environmental changes increases their chances of survival. The animals which have undergone adaptation are able to synchronize their vital processes with the cyclic changes of the environment in which they exist. This process leads to establishing a certain biological balance, constantly controlled by endogenic factors. Due to the considerable drop in temperature, deficiency or lack of food, or shortening of the photoperiod, heterothermic animals, including hibernators, cease physical activities and allow for the lowering of their body temperature, thus saving large amounts of energy. This state of winter lethargy, connected with the fall of the body temperature and metabolism is called hibernation.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

s.366-369,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Techniczno-Rolnicza, ul.Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz

Bibliografia

  • 1.Barnes B. M., Ritter D.: Patterns of body temperature change in hibernating arctic ground squirrels, [w:] Carey C., Florant G. L., Wunder B. A., Horwitz B.: Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms. Carey C., Florant G. L., Wunder B. A., Horwitz B. (eds.); Westview Press., Boulder, Colorado 1993, 119-130.
  • 2.Feist D. D., Galaster W. A.: Changes in hypothalamic catecholamines and serotonin during hibernation and arousal in the arctic ground squirrel. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1974, A 1, 48, 653-662.
  • 3.Foster D. O., Frydman M. L.: Nonshivering thermogenesis in the rat. II. Measurements of blood flow with microspheres point to brown adipose tissue as the dominant site of the calorigenesis induced by noradrenaline. Can. J. Phrysiol. Pharmacol. 1977, 56, 110-122.
  • 4.Holloway D. A., Heath A. G.: Ventilatory changes in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, compared with the laboratory rat, Rattus norvegicus, during hypercapnia and/or hypoxia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1984, 77A, 267-273.
  • 5.Kilduff T. S., Radeke C. M., Randall T. L., Sharp F. R., Heller H. C.: Suprachiasmatic nucleus: phase-dependent activation during the hibernation cycle. Am. J. Physiol. 1989, 257, R605-R612.
  • 6.Kilduff T. S., Krilowicz B., Milsom W. K., Trachsel L., Wang L. C. H.: Sleep and mammalian hibernation; homologous adaptations and homologous prosses? Sleep 1993, 16, 372-386.
  • 7.Kozłowski S., Kirschner H., Nazar K., Markiewicz L.: Fizjologia wysiłków fizycznych. PZWL, Warszawa 1970.
  • 8.Kramm Ch., Sattrup G., Bauman R., Bartles H.: Respiratory function of blood in hibernating and non-hibernating hedgehogs. Resp. Physiol. 1975, 25, 311-318.
  • 9.Krentz A. J.: Cukrzyca. Medycyna praktyczna. Vademecum, Kraków 2001.
  • 10.Krilowicz B. L., Glotzbach S. F., Heller H. C.: Neuronal activity during sleep and complete bouts of hibernation. Am. J. Physiol. 1988, 255, R1008-R1019.
  • 11.Lyman C. P.: Pharmacological aspects of mammalian hibernation. Pharmacol. Ther. 1984, 25, 371-393.
  • 12.Maginnis L. A., Milsom W. K.: Effects of hibernation on blood oxygen transport in the golden -mantled ground squirrel. Respiration Physiol. 1994, 95, 195-208.
  • 13.Malan A., Arens H., Waechter A.: Plumonary respiration and acid-base state in hibernating marmots and hamsters. Resp. Physiol. 1973, 17, 45-61.
  • 14.Malan A., Mioskowski E., Calgari C.: Time course of blood acid-base state during arousal from hibernation in the Europen hamster. J. Comp. Physiol. 1988, B, 158, 495-500.
  • 15.Malan A., Mioskowski E.: pH- temperature interactions on protein function and hibernation: GDP binding to brown adipose tissue mitochondria. J. Comp. Physiol. 1988, B 158, 487-488.
  • 16.Malan A.: pH and hypometabolism in mammalian hibernation. Can. J. Zoo. 1987, 66, 95-98.
  • 17.Mihailobic L. T., Krzalic L., Cupic D.: Changes of glutamine, glutamic acid and GABA in cortical and subcortical brain structures of hibernating and fully aroused ground squirrels (Citellus citellus). Experientia 1965, 21, 709-710.
  • 18.Miller J. D., Cao V. H., Heller H. C.: Thermal effects on neuronal activity in suprachiasmatic nuclei of hibernators and nonhibernators. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 266, R1259-R1266.
  • 19.Musacchia X. J.: Comparative Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Hypothermia as a Model for Hibernation. Cryobiology 1984, 21, 583-592.
  • 20.Musacchia X. J., Volkert W. A.: Blood gases in hibernating and active ground squirrels: HbO2 affinity at 6 and 38°C. Am. J. Physiol. 1971, 221, 128-130.
  • 21.Nedegaard J., Cannon B.: Mammalian hibernation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 1990, B 326, 669-686.
  • 22.Nürenberger F.: The endocrine system in hibernating mammals: present knowledge and open questions. Cell Tiss. Res. 1995, 281, 391-412.
  • 23.Ruf T., Arnold W.: Mechanisms of social thermoregulation in hibernating alpine marmots (Marmota marmota), [w:] Heldmaier G., Klingenspor M.: Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin 2000, 81-94.
  • 24. Sotowska-Brochocka J.: Fizjologia zwierząt zagadnienia wybrane. Wyd. UW, Warszawa 2001.
  • 25.Tęgowska E.: Brunatna tkanka tłuszczowa czy tylko sezonowy generator ciepła małych ssaków? Kosmos 1988, 37, 585-605.
  • 26.Tęgowska E.: Zmiany temperatury mózgu podczas snu REM u zwierząt hibernujących jako mechanizm adaptacyjny do stresu zimna. Wyd. Nauk. WSP Kraków 1991, s. 154-155.
  • 27.Tęgowska E.: Termoregulacja u myszy domowej i innych małych ssaków: w aktywności i śnie oraz po podaniu pirogenu i salicylanu. Praca hab. UMK, Toruñ 1992.
  • 28.Tęgowska E., Narębski J.: The functional efficacy of BAT in cold and after noradrenaline injection, dependence on size of animal and on integumental isolation value. Satelite 28 Int. Congress Physiol. Sci., Pecs 1980, 531-533.
  • 29.Vallerand A. L., Jacobs I.: Energy Metabolism During Cold Exposure. Int. J. Sports Med. 1992, 13, Suppl 1, S191-S193.
  • 30.Walker J. M., Glotzbach S. F., Berger R. J., Heller H. C.: Sleep and hibernation in ground squirrels (Citellus sp.): electrophysiological observations. Am. J. Physiol. 1977, 233, R 213-R 221.
  • 31.Wang L. C. H.: Life at low temperature: Mammalian hibernation. Cryo- Letters 1985, 6, 257-274.
  • 32.Wang L. C. H.: Ecological, physiological, and biochemical aspects of torpor in mammals and birds, [w:] Wang L. C. H.: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology. Animal Adaptation to Cold, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1989, 361-401.
  • 33.West J. B.: Respiration, [w:] Brobeck J. R.: Best and Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Price, Williams&Wilkins, Baltimore 1989.
  • 34.Yeh I., Tam F. C., Caturia E., Le T. T., Papa V., Pena L., Vasquez M., Vu C., Wang S., Lopez G. A.: Changes in various plasma lipid components, glucose, and insulin in Speromophilus lateralis during hibernation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1995, 111B, 651-663.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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