Wplyw transportu drogowego pisklat na wskazniki biochemiczne krwi oraz wyniki produkcyjne brojlerow

• Autorzy: Pijarska I , Czech A. , Malec H. , Tymczyna L.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Effect of road transportation of chicks on blood biochemical indices and productive results of broilers

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The studies were designed to determine the influence of 18 hour road transportation of chicks on the productive results and blood indices. The experiment covered 380 chicks designated to two following groups: (K) control and treatment (D). The control group (K) was placed in the rearing room immediately after hatching, whereas the birds from the treatment group were transported for 18 h (820 km) in a special vehicle. The transportation proceeded at a temperature of 25°C ± 0.5°C with an air change rate about 35-40 dm-3/h/chick.The chickens from both groups were provided with the same rearing conditions, they were fed ad libitum. The birds were supplied with starter mixture (crumble) up to 10 days of age, from 11 to 35 days with grower mixture (granulate) and from 35 days on with finisher mixture (granulate). The broiler raising period lasted 45 days. Over that period, in both groups bird body weight was recorded (due to the methodology 23 birds from each group were weighed every time) on 1, 21 and 45 days of age. Immediately after hatching (day zero) 100 chicks were chosen randomly and their initial body weight was recorded. Out of this group 10 birds were selected, slaughtered and examined post mortem, and the liver and heart weight were measured. The measurements were also made on 21st and 45th rearing day. On the 45th experimental day the weight of pectoral and thigh muscles of chickens was also fixed. At the same time blood was collected for biochemical examinations from 10 birds from each group. Glucose content, total cholesterol and total protein as well as AP, AST and ALT activity were determined in the blood plasma. Transportation lasting 18 h contributed to a slight decrease of body weight and, in turn, the lower daily gains of chicks. The birds also exhibited some lower glucose content and weaker AST activity in their blood plasma. The chick road transportation did not significantly affect the weight of the heart, liver, pectoral and thigh muscles, nor the total protein and total cholesterol content as well as AP and ALT activity in bird blood plasma.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

transport; wskazniki biochemiczne; wyniki produkcyjne; masa ciala; transport drogowy; przyrosty dobowe; badania krwi; brojlery kurze; drob; piskleta

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 04
• Opis fizyczny: s.408-410,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Pijarska I

• Drobiarstwo-Dzialy Specjalne, Debowka 1a, 05-530 Gora Kalwaria

autor

Czech A.

autor

Malec H.

autor

Tymczyna L.

Bibliografia

• 1.Carlisle A. J., Mitchell M. A., Hunter R. R., Duggan J. A., Randall J. M.: Physiological responses of broiler chickens to the vibrations experienced during road transportation. Br. Poultry Sci. 1998, 39, 48-49.
• 2.Friedrich M.: Wpływ krótkotrwałego działania wysokiej i niskiej temperatury otoczenia na wybrane wskaŸniki biochemiczne krwi kurcząt. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot. 1992, 19, 15-22.
• 3.Han T., Xin H.: Effects of intermittent lighting on breeder chicks provided with 'in-transit' nutrients. Transactions of the ASAE 2000, 6, 1767-1770.
• 4.Klusek J., Kołątaj A., Świderska-Kołacz G.: Zmiany koncentracji triacylogliceroli, lipidów całkowitych i cholesterolu u myszy pod wpływem witaminy C i stresu. Medycyna Wet. 2004, 60, 199-201.
• 5.Koelkebeck K. W., Otom T. W.: Laying hen responses to acute heat stress and carbon dioxide supplementation: II Changes in plasma enzymes, metabolites and electrolytes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1995, 112A, 119-122.
• 6.Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A.: Fizjologiczne wartoœci wybranych wskaźników biochemicznych w surowicy krwi kurcząt brojlerów. Medycyna Wet. 2000, 56, 456-460. 7.Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A.: Physiological values of selected serum biochemical indices in chickens. Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 1999, 2, 2, 49-57.
• 8.Krasnodębska-Depta A., Koncicki A.: Wpływ krótkotrwałego stresu cieplnego na wybrane wskaŸniki biochemiczne krwi indyków. Medycyna Wet. 2002, 58, 223-226.
• 9.Malec H., Pisarski K. R.: Efekty odchowu kurcząt brojlerów różnych zestawów genotypowych, lężonych w ZWD 'Drobiarstwo Działy Specjalne' w Dębówce k. Góry Kalwarii. Ann. Univ. M. Curie-Skłodowska 2001, 35, 281-287.
• 10.Meijerhof R.: The importance of egg and chick transportation. World Poultry 1997, 13, 17-18.
• 11.Mitchell M. A., Kettlewell P. J.: Physiological stress and welfare of broiler chickens in transit: solutions not problems! Poultry Sci. 1998, 77, 1803-1814.
• 12.Niedziółka J.: Badania nad wpływem mikroklimatu komór klujnikowych na jakość piskląt kurzych lężonych w aparatach halowych. Praca hab. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków 1991.
• 13.Pisarski R. K., Malec L., Borzemska W. B., Malec H.: Wpływ terminu pierwszego karmienia piskląt brojlerów na masę ciała, tempo absorpcji woreczka żółtkowego i wybrane wskaŸniki osocza krwi. Medycyna Wet. 1998, 54, 607-611.
• 14.Randall J. M., Streader W. V., Meehan A. M.: Vibration on poultry transporters. Br. Poultry Sci. 1993, 34, 635-642.
• 15. Sandercock D. A., Hunter R. R., Nute G. R., Mitchell M. A., Hocking P. M.: Acute heat stress induced alterations in blood acid-base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: implications for meat quality. Poultry Sci. 2001, 80, 418-425.
• 16.Tymczyna L., Malec H., Drabik A.: Wpływ długotrwałego transportu jednodniowych piskląt na skład gazowy komory transportowej. Ann. Univ. M. Curie-Skłodowska 2003, 28, 294-299.
• 17.Warriss P. D., Brown S. N., Knowles T. G., Edwards J. E., Duggan J. A.: Potential effects of vibration during transport on glycogen reserves in broiler chickens. Vet. J. 1997, 153, 215-219.