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2003 | 48 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Pellets independent of or associated with Bohemian Ordovician body fossils

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Clusters of small cylindrical pellets occur sporadically in Ordovician strata in Bohemia. They are assigned to the ichnogenus Tomaculum and occur in lenticular or elongated accumulations. Similar accumulations are associated with body fossils including the cephala of the trilobites Ormathops atavus, Pricyclopyge binodosa, and Parabarrandia crassa. The clusters are situated under the glabella and in the anterior parts of the cephalon but their exact position is variable in different cases. Accumulations of pellets have also been studied inside shells of hyoliths, bellerophontids, and echinoderm thecae. They probably represent the faeces of either scavengers feeding on soft parts or organisms using cephalic shields and other shells as hiding places. An interpretation of these pellets as trilobite eggs is highly improbable.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

48

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.437-445,fig.

Twórcy

  • National Museum, Vaclavske nam. 68, 115 79 Prague 1, Czech Republic
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Barrande, J. 1872. Systęme silurien du centre de la Bohème. Vol. I, Suppl. I. 647 pp. J. Barrande, Prague.
  • Brönnimann, P. and Norton, P. 1960. On the classification of fossil fecal pellets and description of new forms from Cuba, Guatemala and Libya. Schweizerische Palaeontologische Gesellschaft 53 (2): 832–842.
  • Bureau, L. 1900. Notice sur la Géologie de la Loire−Inférieure. 181 pp. E. Grimaud, Nantes. (non vidi)
  • Couto, H., Brenchley, P.J., and McDougall, N.D. 1986. New information concerning the age of the beds immediately overlying the Armorican Quartzite in Central Portugal. Geobios 19 (4): 421–433.
  • Dana, E.S 1932. A Textbook of Mineralogy (4th ed.). 851 pp. Revised and enlarged by W.E. Ford. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. (non vidi)
  • Eiserhardt, K.−H., Koch, L., and Eiserhardt, W.L. 2001. Revision des Ichnotaxon Tomaculum Groom, 1902. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 221 (3): 325–358.
  • Edwards, C.A. 1974. Macroarthropods. In: C.H. Dickinson and G.J.F. Pugh (eds.), Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, vol. 2, 533–554. Academic Press, London. (non vidi)
  • Fortey, R.A. and Owens, R.M. 1997. Bubble−headed trilobites, and a new olenid example. Palaeontology 40 (2): 451–459.
  • Fortey, R.A. and Hughes, N.C. 1998. Brood pouches in trilobites. Journal of Paleontology 72 (4): 638–649.
  • Frankenberg, D., Coles, S.L., and Johanes, R.E. 1967. The potential trophic significance of Callianassa major fecal pellets. Limnology and Oceanography 12: 113–120.
  • Frič, A. 1908. Problematica Silurica. Système silurien du centre de la Bohème: 3–28. A. Frič, Prague.
  • Groom, T. 1902. The sequence of the Cambrian and associated beds of the Malvern Hills. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 58: 89–149.
  • Gutiérrez−Marco, J.C. 1984. Una interesante deñal de actividad biológica en el Ordovícico de los montes de Toledo. COL−PA 39: 17–25.
  • Gutiérrez−Marco, J.C., Albani, R., Aramburu, C., Arbizu, M., Babin, C., García−Ramos, J.C., Méndez−Bedia, I., Rábano, I., Truyols, J., Vannier, J., and Villas, E. 1996. Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Pizarras del Sueve (Ordovícico Medio) en el sector septentrional de la escama de Laviana−Sueve (Zona Cantábrica, Norte de España. Revista Española de Paleontología 11 (1): 48–74.
  • Hermite, H. 1878. Étude préliminaire du terrain silurien des environs d'Angers. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 6 (3): 531–543.
  • Hofmann, H.J. 1972. Systematically branching burrows from the Lower Ordovician (Quebec Group) near Quebec, Canada. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 46 (3/4): 186–198.
  • Horný, R.J. 1998a. Fossilized intestinal contents in the Lower Ordovician Cyrtodiscus nitidus (Mollusca, Tergomya) from the Barrandian Area (Bohemia). Věstník Českého geologického ústavu 73 (3): 211–216.
  • Horný, R.J. 1998b. Lower Ordovician Nephrotheca sarkaensis (Orthothecida, Hyolitha) with fossilized intestinal contents in situ (Šárka Formation, Bohemia). Časopis Národního muzea, Řada přírodovědná 167 (1–4): 95–98.
  • Jaanusson, V. 1985. Functional morphology of the shell in platycope ostracodes—a study of arrested evolution. Lethaia 18: 73–84.
  • Johannes, R.E. and Satomi, M. 1966. Composition and nutritive value of fecal pellets of a marine crustacean. Limnology and Oceanography 11: 191–197.
  • Koch, L. 1999. Die Familie Cyclopygidiae (Trilobita) im Ordovizium des Ebbe− und Remscheider Sattels (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Deutschland). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 213 (3): 375–431.
  • Mikuláš, R. 1991. Trace fossils from siliceous concretions in the Šárka and Dobrotivá Formations (Ordovician, central Bohemia). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii 36 (1): 29–38.
  • Mikuláš, R. and Slavíčková, J. 2002: Trilobites and minute ovoid pellets in a burrow (Ordovician, Llanvirnian, Czech Republic).Ichnos 8:243–249.
  • Péneau, J. 1941. Die Anwesenheit von Tomaculum problematicum im Ordovicium West−Frankreichs. Senckenbergiana 23: 127–132.
  • Radig, F. 1964. Die Lebensspur Tomaculum problematicum Groom 1902 im Llandeilo der Iberischen Halbinsel.Neue Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 119 (1): 12–18.
  • Richter, R. and Richter, E. 1939a. Die Kot−Schnur Tomaculum Groom (= SyncoprulusRud. & E. Richter), ähnliche Scheitel−Platten und beider stratigraphische Bedeutung. Senckenbergiana 21: 278–291.
  • Richter, R. and Richter, E. 1939b. Eine Lebens−Spur (Syncoprolus pharmaceus), gemeinsam dem rheinischen und böhmischen Ordovicium. Senckenbergiana 21: 152–167.
  • Richter, R. and Richter, E. 1941. Das stratigraphische Verhalten von Tomaculum als Beispiel für die Bedeutung von Lebensspuren. Senckenbergiana 23: 133–135.
  • Scott, A.C. 1977. Coprolites containing plant material from the Carboniferous of Britain. Palaeontology 20: 59–68.
  • Thoral, M. 1935. Contribution l'Etude Paléontologique de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire. 362 pp. Imprimerie de la Charité, Montpellier.
  • Van Waveren, I.M. and Marcus, N.H. 1993. Morphology of recent copepod egg envelopes from Turkey Point, Gulf of Mexico, and their implications for acritarch affinity. Special Papers in Palaeontology 48: 111–124.
  • Vaughan, T.W. 1924. Oceanography in its relation to other Earth sciences. Journal Washington Academy of Sciences 14: 307–333. (non vidi)
  • Volk, M. 1941. Die Lebensspur Tomaculum problematicum Groom auch im Griffelschiefer des Thüringer Ordoviciums. Senckenbergiana 23: 123–126.
  • Walcott, C.D. 1879. Note upon the eggs of the trilobite. New York State Museum Annual Report 31: 66–67.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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