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1995 | 42 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Purification and characterization of cystatin from duck egg white

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
It is the second peptidase inhibitor, after ovostatin, which showing the same antipapain activity in egg white in different avian species implies differences in amino -acid sequences. Cystatin from duck egg white was purified by carboxymethylpapain affinity chromatography and size-exclusion HPLC. The purified inhibitor which showed partial identity in the immunodiffusion test with chicken egg white cystatin, had an apparent molecular mass of 9.3 kDa as determined by SDS/PAGE. IEF analysis revealed five molecular forms of pi in the range 7.8-S.4. The obtained cystatin was neither glycosylated nor phosphorylated as it is in the case of chicken cystatin. The determined Ki (0.005 ± 0.001 nM) was similar to that reported for human and chicken cystatin C.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.351-356,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical Academy, Szewska 38-39, 50-139 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Lewis, 5. (1991) Egg white proteins. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 100 B, 1-9.
  • 2. Bobek, L.A. & Levine, M.J. (1992) Cystatins- -inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 3, 307-332.
  • 3. Fossum, K. & Whitaker, J.R. (1968) Ficin and papain inhibitor from chicken egg white. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 125,367-375.
  • 4. Anastasi, A., Brown, M.A., Kembhavi, A.A., Nicklin, M.J.H., Sayers, C.A., Sunter, D.C. & Barrett, A.J. (1983) Cystatin, a protein inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. Improved purification from egg white, characterisation and detection in chicken serum. Biochem. J. 211, 129-138.
  • 5. Laber, B., Krieglstein, K., Henschen, A., Kos, J., Turk, V., Huber, R. & Bode, W. (1989) The cyste­ine proteinase inhibitor chicken cystatin is a phosphoprotein. FEBS Lett. 248,162-168.
  • 6. Nagase, H., Harris, E.D., Jr. & Brew, K. (1986) Evidence for a thiol ester in duck ovostatin (ovo- macroglobulin). J. Biol. Chem. 261,1421-1426.
  • 7. Ruben, G.C., Harris, E.D., Jr. & Nagase, H. (1988) Electron microscopic studies of free and proteinase-bound duck ovostatins (Ovoma- cro-globulins). J. Biol Chem. 263, 2861-2869.
  • 8. Barrett, A.J. (1981) Cystatin, the egg white inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. Methods Enzymol 80,771-778.
  • 9. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. & Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. /. Biol Chem. 193, 265-275.
  • 10. Bradford, M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 72, 248-254.
  • 11. Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, RA. & Smith, F. (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem. 28, 350-355.
  • 12. Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227,680-685.
  • 13. Morrissey, J.K. (1981) Silver stain for proteins in polyacrylamide gels: A modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal. Biochem. 117, 307-310.Ouchterlony, O. (1949) Antigen-antibody reaction in gels. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 26, 507-509.
  • 14. Thiele, U., Assfalg-Machleidt, I., Machleidt, W. & Auerswald, E.A. (1990) N-Terminal variants of recombinant stefin B: effect on affinity for papain and cathepsin B. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Sey- ler 371,125-136.
  • 15. Barrett, A.J. (1973) Human cathepsin Bl. Purifi­cation and some properties of the enzyme. Bio- chem. ]. 131,809^822.
  • 16. Haglund, H. (1971) Isoelectric focusing in pH gradient; in Methods of Biochemical Analysis (Glick D., ed.) vol. 19, pp. 82-85, Wiley, Interscience.
  • 17. Bieth, J. (1974) Some kinetic consequences of the tight binding of protein-proteinase-inhibitors to proteolytic enzymes and their application to the determination of dissociation constants; in Bayer-Symposium V "Proteinase Inhibitors" (Fritz, H., Tschesche, H., Greene, L.J. & Truscheit, E., eds.) pp. 463-469, Springer-Verlag Berlin.
  • 18. Barrett, A.J. & Salvesen, G. (1986) Proteinase inhibitors; in Research Monographs in Cell and Tissue Physiology (Dingle, J.T., Gordon, J.L., eds.) vol. 12, p. 533, Elsevier, New York.
  • 19. Auerswald, E.A., Nägler, D.K., Schulze, A.J., Engh, R.A., Genenger, G., Machleidt, W. & Fritz, H. (1994) Production, inhibitory activity, folding and conformational analysis of an N-terminal and an internal deletion variant of chicken cystatin. Eur. J. Biochem. 224,407-415.
  • 20. Popovic, T., Brzin, J., Ritonja, A. & Turk, V. (1990) Different forms of human cystatin C. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 371, 575-580.
  • 21. Machleidt, W., Thiele, U., Laber, B., Assfalg- -Machleidt, I., Esterl, A., Wiegand, G., Kos, J., Turk, V. & Bode, W. (1989) Mechanism of inhi­bition of papain by chicken egg white cystatin: Inhibition constants of N-terminally truncated forms and cyanogen bromide fragments of the inhibitor. FEBS Lett. 243,234-238.
  • 22. Turk, V., Brzin, J., Longer, M., Ritonja, A. & Eropkin, M. (1983) Protein inhibitors of cysteine proteinases. III. Amino-acid sequence of cysta­tin from chicken egg white. Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem. 364,1487-1496.
  • 23. Sugimoto, Y., Hanada, S., Koga, K. & Sakaguchi, B. (1984) Egg-yolk trypsin inhibitor identical to albumen ovomucoid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 788, 117-123.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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