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2007 | 16 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The ecological potential of Spiraea van-hauttei [Briot.] Zabel for urban [the city of Belgrade] and fly ash deposit [Obrenovac] landscaping in Serbia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Spiraea van-houttei (Briot.) Zabel has often been used for urban landscaping and for the biological recultivation of ash deposits in Serbia. This study examines its photosynthetic efficiency, water balance, and trace element content in the ‘Stara Zvezdara’ park in the city of Belgrade, in the fly ash deposits of the ‘Nikola Tesla – A’ thermoelectric power plant in Obrenovac, and at the Arboretum of Belgrade’s Faculty of Forestry. Site-dependent variations were found in the water saturation deficit, photosynthetic efficiency, Cu and Mn concentrations, and leaf damage symptoms. The higher water saturation deficit measured in the city park showed some difficulties in maintaining water balance due to Pb accumulation in leaves and the chlorotic damage caused predominantly by car exhaust pollutants. A photosynthetic efficiency (0.787) within the optimum range indicated the capacity of this species to tolerate the elevated concentrations of pollutants in the city air. However, the low photosynthetic efficiency (0.588) and the deficiency of Cu (2.380μg/g) and Mn (9.550μg/g) that caused leaf wilting indicated that the spiraea would probably disappear from the fly ash deposits in spite of a favourable water balance.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.427-431,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. MITROVIĆ M., PAVLOVIĆ P., DJURDJEVIĆ L., GAJIĆ G., KOSTIĆ O., BOJOVIĆ S. Differences in Norway maple leaf morphology and anatomy among polluted (Belgrade city parks) and unpolluted (Maljen Mt.) landscapes. Ekologia (Bratislava) 25, 126, 2006.
  • 2. WIMMER M.A., MÜHLING K.H., LÄUCHLI A., GOLDBACH H.E. Boron toxicity: the importance of soluble boron. In: Goldbach, H. E. (Ed.), Boron in Plant and Animal Nutrition. Kluwer Academic publishers/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 241-253, 2002.
  • 3. SIMONOVIĆ B. Report on waste, surface and ground waters monitoring in the “Nikola Tesla – A” thermal power station at Obrenovac. Holding Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, pp 1-13, 2003. (in Serbian)
  • 4. PAVLOVIĆ P., MITROVIĆ M., DJURDJEVIĆ L. An Ecophysiological Study of Plants on the Fly Ash Deposits from the “Nikola Tesla – A” Thermal Power Station in Serbia. Environmental Management 33, 654, 2004.
  • 5. DJUDJEVIĆ L., MITROVIĆ M., PAVLOVIĆ P., GAJIĆ G., KOSTIĆ O. Phenolic acids as bioindicators of fly ash deposit revegetation. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50, 488, 2006.
  • 6. MADEJÓN E., PEREZDE MORA A., FELIPE E., BURGOS P., CABRERA F. Soil amendments reduce trace element solubility in a contaminated soil and allow regrowth of natural vegetation. Environmental Pollution 139, 40, 2006.
  • 7. MONNET F., VAILLANT N., VERNAY P., COUDRET A., SALLANON H., HITMI A. Relationship between PSII activity, CO2 fixation, and Zn, Mn and Mg contents of Lolium perenne under zinc stress. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 1137, 2001.
  • 8. VAILLANT N., MONNET F., HITMI A., SALLANON H., COUDRET A. Comparative study of responses in four Datura species to a zinc stress. Chemosphere 59, 1005, 2005.
  • 9. NALI C., PAOLETTI E., MARABOTTINI R., DELL AROCCA G., LORENZINI G., PAOLACCI A. R., CIAFFI M., BADIANI M. Ecophysiological and biochemical strategies of response to ozone in Mediterranean evergreen broadleaf species. Atmospheric Environment 38, 2247, 2004.
  • 10. THOMAS V. F. D., BRAUN S., FLÜCKIGER W. Effects of simultaneous ozone exposure and nitrogen loads on carbohydrate concentrations, biomass, growth, and nutrient concentrations of young beech trees (Fagus sylvatica). Environmental Pollution 143, 341, 2006.
  • 11. KABATA-PENDIAS A., PENDIAS H. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 3rd ed., CRC Press: Boca Raton, London, 2001.
  • 12. SHARMA P., SHANKER DUBEY R. Lead toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 17, 35, 2005.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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