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2006 | 56 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of dormancy breaking in stored seeds on germinability and seedling emergence of Tilia platyphyllos

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fruits of large-leaved lime dried to 10% may be stored for 16 years in sealed containers at –3°C without loosing seed viability. Dormancy of seeds, extracted from hard fruit coats, may be released after chemical scarification in concentrated sulphuric acid for 10 minutes, followed-by stratification without any medium (chilling) at the temperature of 3°C, for 20–24 weeks, i.e. until the first seeds start to germinate. After such pretreatment, during the germination test conducted at alternating temperatures 3~15°C (16 + 8 hours/day) seeds germinate near 90% in several weeks. For seedling production scarified and stratified seeds should be sown in early spring into trays under a plastic tunnel which ensures a high percentage of seedlings emergence. Sowing of the pretreated seeds in spring in a open nursery gives poor results.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

56

Opis fizyczny

p.79-84,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Dirr, M.A. and Heuser, C.W. Jr. 1987. The reference manual of woody plant propagation: from seed to tissue culture. Athens, GA. Varsity Press, 239 pp.
  • Flemer, W. 1980. Linden propagation: a review. Combined Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators’ Society 30: 333–336.
  • Magherini, R. and Nin, S. 1994. Propagation of selected Tilia spp. by seed and semihardwood cuttings. Advances in Horticultural Science. 8: 91–96.
  • Nagy, M. 1976. Dormancy in fruits of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. III. A possible role of IAA and cytokinins in breaking of dormancy. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 22: 47–55.
  • Nagy, M. and Szalai, I. 1973. Dormancy in fruits of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 19: 71–77.
  • Nikolaeva, M.G. 1968. Fiziologiya glubokogo pokoya semyan. Leningrad.
  • Rowe, D.B. and Blazich, F.A. 2000. Tilia. In: Woody plant seed manual, (tech. coord F.T. Bonner and managing ed. R.G. Nisley), USDA-Forest Service, Washington, DC. http://www.nsl.fs.fed.us/wpsm/Tilia.pdf
  • Statistica for Windows. 1997. Version 5.1 G (Edition ‘97). StatSoft, Inc.
  • Szalai, I and Nagy, M. 1974. Dormancy in fruits of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. II. The inhibitor-substance content of dormant fruits. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 20: 389–394.
  • Tylkowski, T. 1994. Przysposabianie spoczynkowych nasion do siewu przez cyklicznie powtarzane moczeniew wodzie. II. Lipa drobnolistna Tilia cordata Mill. [Adaptation of dormant seeds to sowing by cyclically repeated soaking in water. II. Small-leaved lime, Tilia cordata Mill.]. Sylwan 138: 67–72.
  • Tylkowski, T. 1998. Przezwyciężanie spoczynku nasion jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior) i lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.) [Breaking dormancy of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill) seeds]. Wydawnictwo Z. Bartkowiak, Poznań, 64 pp.

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Bibliografia

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