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2002 | 11 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Carbon and nitrogen removal by biomass immobilized in ceramic carriers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This experiment was conducted in a bioreactor with biomass immobilized in ceramic carriers. The influence of hydraulic retention time (HRT), carrier structure and intrinsic circulation rate on carbon and nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater were investigated. Two types of ceramic carriers were used at HRT 70, 60, 40, 30 min for carrier I, and 70, 60, 30, 15 min for carrier II, and at the circulation rate of 60, 40 and 20 dm3·h-1. The highest nitrogen removal efficiency was achieved in carrier II at 30 min of reaction. The carbon removal efficiency was similar for both carriers. An increase in internal circulation rate from 20 to 60 dm3·h-1 enhanced nitrogen removal efficiency from 33.0 to 47.2% and decreased in the production of surplus sludge in carrier II.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.577-584,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. DE GOOIJER CD, SCHEPERS AW, WIJFFELS R.H, TRAMPER J. Dynamic modeling of the growth of immobilized Nitrosomonas europaea cells. Proceedings of the 6th European Congress on Biotechnology, Elsevier Science B.V, 245, 1994.
  • 2. MILKA P, KREST I, KEUSGEN M. Immobilization of alliinase on porous aluminum oxide. Biotechnol. Bioeng, 69, 344, 2000.
  • 3. STROHWALD N.K.H, ROSS W.R. Application of the ADUFr process to brewery effluent on a laboratory scale. Wat. Sci. Tech, 25, (10), 95, 1992.
  • 4. SUWA Y, SUZUKI T, TOYOHARA H, YAMAGISHI T, URUSHIGAWA Y. Single-stage, single-sludge nitrogen removal by an activated sludge process with cross-flow filtration. Wat. Res, 26, (9), 1149, 1992.
  • 5. WIJFFELS R.H, ENGLUND G, HUNIK J.H, LEENEN E.J.T.M, BAKKETUN A, GUNTHER A, OBON DE CASTRO J.M, TRAMPER J. Effects of diffusion limitation on immobilized nitrifying microorganisms at low tempera tures. Biotechnol. Bioeng, 45, 1, 1995.
  • 6. MATSUMURA M, YAMAMOTO T, WANG P., SHINABE K, YASUDA K. Rapid nitrification with immobilized cell using macro-porous cellulose carrier, Wat. Res, 31, (5), 1027, 1997.
  • 7. WELANDER U, HENRYSSON T, WELANDER T. Bio logical nitrogen removal from municipal landfill leachate in a pilot scale suspended carrier biofilm process. Wat. Res, 32,(5), 1564, 1998.
  • 8. GREENBERG A. E, CLESCERI L. S, EATON A. D. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 18th edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, 1992.
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  • 12. ZHAO Y, DELANCEY G.B. A diffusion model and opti mal cell loading for immobilized cell biocatalysts. Biotech- nol. Bioeng., 69, (6), 639, 2000.
  • 13. LIBMAN V., ELIOSOV B, ARGAMAN Y. Feasibility study of complete nitrogen removal from domestic waste water by consequent nitrification-denitrification using immobilized nitrifiers in gel beads. Wat. Environ. Res., 72, (1), 40, 2000.
  • 14. DILLON R., FAUCI L. A microscale model of bacterial and biofilm dynamics in porous media. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 68, 536, 2000.
  • 15. SUZUKI Y., MIYAHARA S, TAKEISHI K. Oxygen supply method using gas-permeable film for wastewater treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech., 28, (7), 243, 1993.
  • 16. CANALES A., PAREILLEUX A., ROLS J.L, GOMA G., HUYARD A. Decreased sludge production strategy for domestic wastewater treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech., 30, (8), 97, 1994.
  • 17. CHIEMCHAISRI C, YAMAMOTO K., VIGNESWARAN S. Household membrane bioreactor in domestic wastewater treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech., 27, (1), 171, 1993.
  • 18. CASEY E., GLENNON B., HAMER G. Biofilm development in a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor: effect of flow velocity on performance. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 67, 476, 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-838e42f7-312e-40b2-924a-f134f517415a
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