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2010 | 54 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Haematological and biochemical parameters in blood of lambs born to maedi-visna virus - infected and uninfected ewes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Selected haematological and biochemical parameters in blood of lambs born to maedi-visna virus (MVV) seropositive and seronegative ewes were investigated. The study included 116 lambs born to ewes with MVV antibodies and 111 lambs born from seronegative mothers. The presence of antibodies was determined by ELISA. Blood samples were taken prior to weaning and post-weaning at 18-23 and 80-88 d of age, respectively. The study revealed that age and serological status had a significant effect on most of investigated variables. Lambs from seropositive ewes had significantly lower average white cell counts (P<0.05) than lambs from seronegative ones. A similar relationship was noted for lymphocyte counts; however, granulocyte count was higher in the litter of uninfected ewes. Analysis of red blood cell indices of lambs from seropositive ewes showed significantly higher haematocrit, as well as marked changes in red blood cell volume and corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, compared with those from lambs born to uninfected ewes. There were no significant differences in platelet counts in both groups of lambs, tested on days 18-23; however, significantly lower values were noted in lambs born to seropositive ewes on days 80-88. Lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities and uric acid concentrations were higher in lambs from infected ewes at both time points.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.135-139,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Life Sciences, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Arsenault J., Dubreuil P., Girard C., Simard C., Belanger D.: Maedi-visna impact on productivity in Quebec sheep flocks (Canada). Prev Vet Med 2003, 59, 125-137.
  • 2. Banks K.L., Adams D.C., McGuire T.C., Carlso J.: Experimental infection of sheep by caprine arthritis encephalitis virus and goats by progressive pneumonia virus. Am J Vet Res 1983, 44, 2307-2311.
  • 3. Brodie S.J., de la Concha-Bermejillo A., Snowder G.D., DeMartini J.C.: Current concepts in the epizootiology, diagnosis and economic importance o ovine progressive pneumonia in North America: A review. Small Rumin Res 1998, 27, 1-17.
  • 4. Kajikawa O., Lairmore M.D., DeMartini J.C.: Analysis of antibody responses to phenotypically distinct lentiviruses. J Clin Microbiol 1990, 28, 764-770.
  • 5. Keen J.E., Hungerford L.L., Littledike E.T., Wittum T.E., Kwang J.: Effect of ewe ovine lentivirus infection on ewe and lamb productivity. Prev Vet Med 1997, 30, 155-169.
  • 6. Kopczewski A., Salwa, A., Baczyński, Z.: Structural and seasonal losses in sheep of Pomeranian and Merino breeds due to adenomatosis and maedi disease in 1981-1983 Medycyna Wet 1886, 42, 673-677.
  • 7. Lairmore M.D., Butera S.T., Callahan G.N., DeMartini J.C.: Spontaneous interferon production by pulmonary leukocytes is associated with lentivirus- induced lymphoid interstitial pneumonia J Immunol. 1988, 140, 779-785.
  • 8. Lipecka C., Junkuszew A., Kuźmak J., Gruszecki T.M., Kozaczyńska B.: Effect of maedi-visna virus on reproduction traits of the infected ewes. Zuchtkunde 2008, (in press).
  • 9. Lipecka C., Szymanowska A., Gruszecki T.M.: Mortality of lambs of different genetic groups during the perinatal and rearing periods. Anim Sc Papers Rep 1998, 16, 155-161.
  • 10. Pépin M., Vitu C., Russo P., Mornex J.F., Peterhans E.: Maedi-visna infection in sheep: a review. Vet Res 1998, 29, 341-367.
  • 11. Salwa A.: Maedi disease. Medycyna Wet. 1988, 8, 471-474.
  • 12. Straub O.C.: Maedi-visna virus infection in sheep. History and present knowledge. Comp Immun Microbiol Infec Dis 2004, 27, 1-5.
  • 13. Watt N.J., MacIntyre N., Collie D., Sargan D., McConnell I.: Phenotypic analysis of lymphocyte populations in the lung and regional lymphoid tissue of sheep naturally infected with maedi visna virus. Clin Exp Immunol 1992, 90, 204-208.
  • 14. Winnicka, A.: Wartości referencyjne podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych w weterynarii. Wydawnictwo SGGW Warsaw, 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-825bf321-071f-4bfd-aae0-9fa4494aa738
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