Use of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the control of root-knot disease complex in tomato: the effects of different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne javanica and Rhizoctonia solani

• Autorzy: Siddiqui I A , Etheshamul-Haque S. , Shaukat S.S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The potential impact of Pseudomons aeruginosa strain IE-6 as abiological control agent against Meloidogyne javanica at four inoculum densities (0, 250, 500 and 1000 eggs/plant) and Rhizoctonia solani at three inoculum levels (0, 1 and 3 mi culture suspension/kg of soil) was examined on tomato in the greenhouse experiments. The biocontrol bacterium suppressed root infection caused by R. solani and M. javanica on tomato in both sterilized and non-sterilized soils. Root-rot infection increased with the increase in pathogen(s) concentration. P. aeruginosa showed better biocontrol effects at low population levels of M.javanica and R. solani than at higher population densities of the pathogen(s). Root-rot disease severity was more pronounced in sterilized soil compared to the non-sterilized one. Soil infested with high population densities of R. solani (3 mi /kg of soil) and M. javanica (2000 eggs/pot) resulted in complete mortality of tomato seedlings in sterilized soil, whereas some plants were found to survive in non-sterilized soil. There seems to be a correlation between population density of M. javanica and root colonization by R. solani. Root colonization by other three root-infecting fungi inc1uding Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani was also lower in the presence of P. aeruginosa in non-sterilized soil. P. aeruginosa enhanced plant growth in both types of soil.

PL

Badano skuteczność 3 szczepów P. aeruginosa biologicznym zwalczaniu zgnilizny korzeni powodowanym przez Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium solani i Rhizoctonia solani oraz guzowatości korzeni przez nicienia M. javanica na roślinach chili i V. mungo w warunkach szklarniowych. Wszystkie trzy szczepy istotnie redukowały populację nicienia w glebie, jego inwazyjność, rozmnażanie i tworzenie guzów. Infekcja korzeni przez grzyby była także skutecznie ograniczana przez użycie P. aeruginosa. Antagonistyczne bakterie wykazywały większą skuteczność w biologicznym zwalczaniu chorób oraz korzystne oddziaływanie w przypadku roślin 15 dniowych niż zbieranych po 30 i 45 dniach. Populacja bakterii w ryzosferze zmniejszała się gwałtownie po 15 dniach po inokulacji nicieni. Bakteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa szczep Pa-5 wykazywała maksymalną nodulację w przypadku roślin 15 dniowych, a szczep Pa-7 - w przypadku 30 i 45 dniowych roślin V. mungo.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant disease; Rhizoctonia solani; Meloidogyne javanica; biological control; root-knot disease; root infection; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; tomato

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: 54
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.45-54,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Siddiqui I A

• PAF Intermediate College Korangi-Creek, Karachi-75190, Pakistan

autor

Etheshamul-Haque S.

autor

Shaukat S.S.

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