Mechanisms for the generation of reactive oxygen species in plant defence response

• Autorzy: Wojtaszek P
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Recent data indicate that plants, in a manner similar to the situation found in mammalian phagocytotic cells, produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to pathogen infection. This reaction could be very quick when using pre-existing, usually exocellular, components and/or, when biochemical machinery of the cell is activated, relatively late and long-lasting. The oxidative burst is defined as a rapid, transient production of high levels of ROS in response to external stimuli. Two major models depicting the origin of ROS in the oxidative burst are described, namely: the NADPH oxidase system and the pH-dependent generation of hydrogen peroxide by exocellular peroxidases. Additionally, the participation of exocellular ROS-generating enzymes, like germin-like oxalate oxidases and amine oxidases, in plant defence response is demonstrated. The involvement of protoplasmic ROS-generating systems is also indicated.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant defense; reactive oxygen; infection; pathogen; defense response; generation; peroxidase; amine oxidase

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 1997
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.581-589

Twórcy

autor

Wojtaszek P

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12-14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland

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