PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2007 | 52 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Diet of the South African large-spotted genet Genetta tigrina [Carnivora, Viverridae] in a coastal dune forest

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We studied seasonal variations in the diet of the large-spotted genetGenetta tigrina Schreber, 1776 in the coastal dune forest of the Dwesa Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The food items with the highest relative percentage occurrence were Coleoptera, Orthoptera and Mammalia. However, by volume they ate mostly grass then followed by Coleoptera and Orthoptera. Main prey items originated from the litter layer or low lying bushes, such as arachnids, insects, myriapods, and most mammals. The latter included ten rodent (main staple:Dendromus sp.), two golden mole and two shrew species, from 10–100 g mass. They were represented dependent on species density, but switching between seasons and habitats occupied. Birds appeared under-represented in the diet for a semi-arboreal carnivore, although this correlates with data from other studies. Remains of birds in the diet, however, peaked during winter and spring probably as a result of the main nesting period in spring. There were some variation in diet between habitats (riparian, forest and beach) and seasons. Our results show the South African large-spotted genet to have an opportunistic, generalist diet.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.45-53,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Walter Sisulu University, Umthatha, South Africa
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Alexander R. M. 1993. Legs and locomotion of carnivora. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 65: 1–13.
  • Bailey C. L., Shackleton C. M., Geldenhuys C. J., Moshe D., Flemming G., Vink E. R., Rathogwa N. R. and Cawe S. G. 1999. Guide to and summary of the meta-database pertaining to selected attributes of South African indigenous forests and woodlands. Report no. ENV-P-C 99027, Division of Water, Environment and Forestry Technology, CSIR, Pretoria: 1–83.
  • Barnes D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College, Philadelphia: 1–1089.
  • Bronner G. N., Hoffmann M., Taylor P. J., Chimimba C. T., Best P. B., Matthee C. A. and Robinson T. J. 2003. A revised systematic checklist of the extant mammals of the southern African subregion. Durban Museum Novitates 28: 56–106.
  • Buskirk S. W. and Zielinski W. J. 2003. Small and midsized carnivores. [In: Mammal community dynamics: management and conservation in coniferous forests of western North America. C. J. Zabel and R. G. Anthony, eds]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 207–249.
  • Carss D. N. and Parkinson S. G. 1996. Errors associated with otterLutra lutra faecal analysis. I. Assessing general diet from spraints. Journal of Zoology, London 238: 301–317.
  • Chame M. 2003. Terrestrial mammal feces: a morphological summary and description. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98: 71–94.
  • Cooper K. H. and Swart W. 1992. Transkei forest survey. Wildlife Society of Southern Africa, Durban: 1–96.
  • Delibes M., Rodriguez A. and Perreńo F. F. 1989. Food of the common genet (Genetta genetta) in northern Africa. Journal of Zoology, London 218: 321–326.
  • Engel T. R. 1998. Seeds on the roundabout — tropical forest regeneration byGenetta rubiginosa. Small Carnivore Conservation 19: 13–20.
  • Erlinge S. 1968. Food studies on captive ottersLutra lutra L. Oikos 19: 259–270.
  • Ewer R. F. 1973. The Carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca: 1–494.
  • Farell N. and van Riet J. 1975. Planning and management proposals for the Dwesa Forest Reserve, Transkei. Prepared for Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Umtata, South Africa: 1–88.
  • Fuller T. K., Bikrevicius A. R. and Kat P. W. 1990. Movements and behaviour of large spotted genets (Genetta maculata Grey 1830) Near Elmentia, Kenya (Mammalia; Viverridae). Tropical Zoology 3: 13–19.
  • Gaubert P., Fernandes C. A., Bruford M. W. and Veron G. 2004. Genets (Carnivora Viverridae) in Africa: an evolutionary synthesis based on cytochrome b sequences and morphological characters. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 81: 589–610.
  • Gaubert P., Taylor P. J., Fernandes C. A., Bruford M. W. and Veron G. 2005a. Patterns of cryptic hybridisation revealed using an integrative approach: A case study on genets (Carnivora, Viverridae,Genetta spp.) from the southern African subregion. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86: 11–33.
  • Gaubert P., Taylor P. J. and Veron G. 2005b. Integrative taxonomy and phylogenetic systematics of the genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, genusGenetta): a new classification of the most speciose carnivoran genus in Africa. [In: African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems. B. A. Huber, B. J. Sinclair and K. -H. Lampe, eds]. Springer, New York: 371–383.
  • Gittleman J. L., Funk S. M., Macdonald D. W. and Wayne R. K. 2001. Why carnivore conservation? [In: Carnivore Conservation. J. L. Gittleman, S. M. Funk, D. W. Macdonald and R. K. Wayne, eds]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1–7.
  • Keogh H. J. 1983. A photographic reference system of the microstructure of hair of southern African bovids. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 13: 89–132.
  • Keogh H. J. 1985. A photographic reference system based on the cuticular scale patterns and groove of the hair of 44 species of southern African Cricetidae and Muridae. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 15: 109–159.
  • Kingdon J. 1977. East African mammals: an atlas of evolution in Africa. Volume III A (Carnivores). Academic Press, London: 1–491.
  • Kok O. B. and Nel J. A. J. 2004. Convergence and divergence in prey of sympatric canids and felids: opportunism or phylogenetic constraint? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 527–538.
  • Lack A. 1977. Genets feeding on Nectar fromMaranthes polyandra in Northern Ghana. East Africa Wildlife Journal 15: 233–234.
  • Lawrence R. F. 1983. The Centipedes and Millipedes of Southern Africa, A.A. Balkema, Cape Town: 1–168.
  • McNab B. K. 1989. Basal rate of metabolism, body size and food habits in the order carnivora. [In: Carnivore behaviour, ecology and evolution. J. L. Gittleman, ed] Cornell University Press, Ithaca: 335–354.
  • Morris D. 1996. Cat World: A feline encyclopaedia. Ebury Press, London: 1–209.
  • Purves M. G. 1995. Coexistence of three syntopic small carnivores in mountain fynbos. MSc thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch: xvi + 1–213.
  • Reynolds J. C. and Aebischer N. 1991. Comparison and quantification of carnivore diet by faecal analysis: a critique, with recommendations, based on a study of the foxVulpes vulpes. Mammal Review 12: 97–122.
  • Rosalino L. M. and Santos-Reis M. 2002. Feeding habits of the common genetGenetta genetta (Carnivora: Viverridae) in a semi natural landscape of central Portugal. Mammalia 66: 195–205.
  • Rowe-Rowe D. T. 1977. Food ecology of otters in Natal, South Africa. Oikos 28: 210–219.
  • Ruiz-Olmo J. and López-Martín J. M. 1993. Note on the diet of the common genet (Genetta genetta L.) in Mediterranean riparian habitats of NE Spain. Mammalia 57: 607–610.
  • Scholtz C. H. and Holm E. 1985. Insects of southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban: 1–502.
  • Schlawe L. 1980. Zur geographischen Verbreitung der Ginsterkatzen, GattungGenetta G. CUVIER, 1816 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae). Faunistische Abhandlungen des staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Dresden 7: 147–161.
  • Schlawe L., 1981. Material, Fundorte, Text- und Bildquellen als Grundlagen für eine Artenliste zur Revision der Gattung Genetta G. Cuvier, 1816, Faunistische Abhandlungen des staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Dresden 37: 85–182.
  • Skinner J. D. and Chimimba C. T. 2005. The mammals of the Southern African Subregion. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1–771.
  • Stuart C. T. 1981. Notes on the mammalian carnivores of the Cape Province, South Africa. Bontebok 1: 1–58.
  • Stuart C. and Stuart T. 1998. A field guide to the tracks and signs of southern African and East African Wildlife, Struik Publishers, Cape Town: 1–310.
  • Stuart C. and Stuart T. 2000. Field guide to the larger mammals of Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town: 1–320.
  • Stuart C. and Stuart T. 2003. A short note on the analysis of the scats of water mongooseAtilax paludinosus and rusty-spotted genetGenetta maculata from Kasanka National Park, north-east Zambia. Small Carnivore Conservation 29: 15.
  • Taylor M. 1976. The functional anatomy of the hindlimb of some Viverridae (Carnivora). Journal of Morphology 148: 227–253.
  • Taylor M. E. 1989. Locomotor adaptations by carnivores. [In: Carnivore behaviour, ecology and evolution. J. G. Gittleman, ed]. Cornell University Press, Ithaca: 382–409.
  • Timmermans H. and Naicker K. 2002. The Land. [In: From conflict to negotiation: Nature-based development on the South African Wild Coast. R. Palmer, H. Timmermans and D. Fay, eds]. Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria: 2–14.
  • Trites A. W. and Joy R. 2005. Dietary analysis of fecal samples: how many scats are enough? Journal of Mammalogy 86: 704–712.
  • Virgós E., Romero T. and Mangas J. G. 2001. Factors determining “gaps” in the distribution of a small carnivore, the common genet (Genetta genetta), in central Spain. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1544–1551.
  • Virgós E., Llorente M. and Cortés, Y. 1999. Geographical variation in genet (Genetta genetta L.) diet: a literature review. Mammal Review 29: 119–128.
  • Virgós E., Casanovas J. G. and Blázquez T. 1996. Genet (Genetta genetta L. 1758) diet shift in mountains of central Spain. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 61: 221–227.
  • Wemmer C. M. 1977. Comparative ethology of the large-spotted genetGenetta tigrina and some related viverrids. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 239: 1–93.
  • Wozencraft W. C. 2005. Order Carnivora. [In: Mammal species of the world: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds]. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore: 532–628.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7d0182e4-93db-4cea-9a77-6829f46eaf90
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.