Influence of thrombocyte activity on the susceptibility of the carp [Cyprinus carpio L.] to Aeromonas hydrophila infection at different temperatures

• Autorzy: Kozinska A , Antychowicz J. , Kostrzewa P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Three groups of carps were kept for 6 to 12 weeks at 11°C, 16°C and 23°C. A portion of the fish from each group was infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Experimental fish were subjected to evaluation of number of thrombocytes, the index of bacteria-thrombocyte adherence (IB-TA), the percentage of active thrombocytes (%AT) and the index of thrombocyte aggregation (ITA). Carps kept at 11℃ revealed the highest values of the indices examined whereas carps kept at 23℃ the lowest ones. The indices were examined singly bcfore the bacteria administration. Fish demonstrating the lowest values of the indices were most sensitive to the infection and revealed the highest mortality rate. In contrast, fish with the highest values of the indices revealed the highest immunity. These relationships were obvious mainly at 11°C whereas at 23°C, by contrast, they were less distinct.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fish; Aeromonas hydrophila; carp; platelet activity; temperature; thermal effect; infection; Cyprinus carpio; susceptibility; sensitivity

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: 43
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.53-62,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Kozinska A

• National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

autor

Antychowicz J.

autor

Kostrzewa P.

Bibliografia

• 1. Amlacher E.: Taschenbuch der Fischkrankheiten. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 45, 1986.
• 2. Antychowicz J., Siwicki A.K.: Podst. immunologii ryb. IWet, Puławy , 136, 1992.
• 3. Avtalion R.R.: lmmunology 17, 927, 1969.
• 4. Burton S., Honor D.J.: The Compendium Small Animal. 200, 13, 1129, 1991.
• 5. Clawson C.C., White J.G.: Amer. J. Pathol. 65. 367, 1971.
• 6. Dick P.T., Dixon D.G.: J. Fish Biol. 26, 475, 1985.
• 7. Ellis A.E.: J. Fish Biol. 8, 143, 1976.
• 8. Finn J.P., Nielsen N.O.: J. Pathol. 105, 257-268, 1971.
• 9. Kemona H.: Praca habil. AM Białystok , 1987.
• 10. Kozińska A., Netczuk M.: II Krajowe Symp. Immun. Wet. Szczecin - Świnoujście. 160, 1997.
• 11. Kozińska A., Netczuk M., Antychowicz J.: II Krajowe Symp. Immun. Wet. Szczecin - Świnoujście. 236, 1997.
• 12. Ledwożyw A., Stolarczyk H.: Acta vet. Hung. 39, 197, 1991.
• 13. Levaditi C.: Ann. Inst. Pasteur 15, 894, 1901.
• 14. Lisiewicz J.: Przegląd Epidemiol. 2, 123, 1974.
• 15. Miragliotta G. , Fumarola D.: Microbiol. 5, 299, 1982.
• 16. Mustard J.F., Packham M.A.: Pharmacol. Rev. 22, 97, 1970.
• 17. O'Neill J.G.: Fish immunology. (Tatner M.F., Manning M.J.), Acad. Press, Oxford 1985.
• 18. Rijkers G.T., Teunissen A.G., van Oosterom R., van Muiswinkel W.B.: Aquaculture 19, 177, 1980.
• 19. Siwicki A.K., Douglas P., Anderson D.P., Antychowicz J.: Fish diseases diagnosis and prevention methods. IRS. Olsztyn, 95-103, 1993.
• 20. Sopińska A.: Praca habil. AR Lublin, 1991.
• 21. Sopińska A.: Medycyna wet. 42, 268, 1986.
• 22. Stosik M.: Medycyna wet. 49, 184, 1993.
• 23. Stosik M.: Medycyna wet. 51, 621, 1995.
• 24. Stosik M., Deptuła W.: Medycyna wet. 48, 556, 1992.