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2006 | 15 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The use of life cycle assessment to compare the environmental impact of production and feedeing of coventoinal and genetically modified maize for broiler production in Argentina

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper presents the methods and results of a life-cycle assessment (LCA) applied to the production of maize grain from a conventional variety compared with maize grain from a variety genetically modified to be herbicide tolerant and insect protected and to contain an enhanced oil and lysine content, and its impact when fed to broiler chickens. The findings show that there are both environmental and human health benefits of growing GM maize including lower impacts on global warming, ozone depletion, freshwater ecotoxicity and human toxicity. However, when considered in terms of the use of maize as a feed input to broiler chicken production, the benefits of the GM alternative become negligible compared to the use of conventional maize.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.71-82,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • The University of Reading, P.O.Box 237, Reading RG6 6AR, U.K.
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Audsley E., Alber S., Clift R., 1997. Harmonisation of environmental life cycle assessment for agriculture. Final Report Concerted Action, AIR3-CT94-2028
  • Bennett R., Phipps R., Strange A., Grey P., 2004. Environmental and human health impacts of growing genetically modified herbicide-tolerant sugar beet: a lifecycle assessment. Plant Biotechnol. J. 2, 273-278
  • Brookes G., Barfoot P., 2005. GM crops: The global economic and environmental impact – the first nine years 1996-2004. Agbio Forum 8, 187-196
  • Carpenter J., Felsot A., Goode T., Hammig M., Onstad D., Sankula S., 2002. Comparative environmental impacts of biotechnology-derived and traditional soybean, corn and cotton crops. Ames, Iowa: Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. http://www.cast-science.org
  • De Smet, 1993. Substantiating subjective opinions using a specific approach. Life Cycle Analysis. Conference Proceedings, 4 November 1992. Pira International
  • Ecoinvent Centre, 2004. Ecoinvent Data v1.1. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories. Dűbendorf. www.ecoinvent.ch
  • Gianessi L., Sankula S., Reigner N., 2003. Plant Biotechnology: Potential Impact for Improving Pest Management in European Agriculture. The National Centre for Food and Agricultural Policy. Washington DC: www.ncfap.org
  • Guinée J.B., 2002. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment. Operational Guide to ISO Standards. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht (The Netherlands)
  • IPCC, 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. In: J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J.
  • Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, D. Xiaosu (Editors). Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press (UK)
  • ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation), 1998. Environmental management- life cycle assessment- goal and scope definition and life cycle inventory analysis. International Standard ISO 14041. ISO, Geneva
  • ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation), 2000. Environmental management- life cycle assessment-life cycle impact assessment. International Standard ISO 14042:2000. ISO, Geneva
  • James C., 2004. Preview: Global Status of Commercialised Transgenic Crops: 2003. ISAAA Briefs No. 30 ISAAA Ithaca, NY
  • Kebreab E., France J., Phipps R.H., Leeson S., 2005. Potential economic and environmental impact of feeding high-oil corn to poultry in Brazil. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 14, 463-475
  • Nix J., 2004. Farm Management Pocket Book 35. Wye College University of London (UK)
  • Phipps R.H., Park J.R., 2002. Environmental effects of genetically modified crops: Global and European perspectives on their ability to reduce pesticide use. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 11, 1-18
  • SETAC, 1993. Guidelines for Life Cycle Assessment: A Code of Practice. Edition 1. SETAC, Brussels
  • The Royal Society, Various authors, 2003. The Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified crops. Papers of a Themed Issue. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. 358, 1773-1913

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-79f544eb-5d01-4275-a20b-953605fbee1f
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