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2007 | 63 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Przypadki flawobakterioz u pstragow i karpi hodowanych w Polsce

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Various cases of flavobacteriosis in trout and carp cultured in Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the paper was to present the clinical data in four cases of flavobacteria infections in fish cultured in Poland and to characterize the isolates. The cases occurred in September 2005 and in February and March 2006 in three trout farms and one carp farm. In the first case, Fl. psychrophilum and Fl. columnare were isolated from apparently healthy rainbow trout. In the second case, common carp showed clinical signs specific for columnaris disease and abundant growth of bacteria producing yellow colonies was observed in skin and gills samples. The bacteria of separated isolates were identified as Fl. columnare. In the third case, abundant growth of flavobacteria was obtained from rainbow trout fry population with haemorrhages in the yolk sac and numerous mortalities. Separated isolates were identified as Fl. psychrophilum and Fl. branchiophilum. In the fourth case, skin darkening and mortalities were observed in rainbow trout after moving to another farm. An abundant growth of bacteria from kidney and intestine samples was obtained and yellow colonies grew uniformly or predominated over other bacterial flora. Fl. psychrophilum was identified among the isolates. In total, 17 isolates were identified. All the isolates showed characteristics specific for flavobacteria: they grew on Cytophaga agar, produced yellow colonies with spreading, wrinkled or whole edges (dependend on bacteria species). Cultures comprised Gram-negatie, long cells without spores or fruiting bodies (except for three isolates). Other phenotypic properties were consistent with those of reference strains used in the studies. The isolates identified as Fl. columnare, Fl. branchiophilum or Fl. psychrophilum varied little in their range of properties with regard to data of other authors.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

s.858-863,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3.Anacker R. L., Ordal E. J.: Studies on the myxobacterium Chondrococcus columnaris. 1. Serological typing. J. Bacteriol. 1959, 78, 25-32.
  • 4.Austin B., Austin D. A.: Bacterial Fish Pathogens. Springer, London 1999.
  • 5.Bernad A., Terech-Majewska E., Siwicki A. K.: Choroba zimnej wody przypadek w jednym z gospodarstw rybackich na terenie województwa warmiñsko- -mazurskiego, [w:] Ochrona zdrowia ryb aktualne problemy. IRS, Olsztyn 2004, s. 168.
  • 6.Bernardet J.-F.: Flexibacter columnaris: first description in France and comparison with bacterial strains from other origins. Dis. Aquat. Org. 1989, 6, 37-44.
  • 7.Bernardet J.-F., Grimont P.: Deoxiribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., nom. rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., nom. rev., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida and Masumura 1986. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1989, 39, 346-354.
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  • 10.Cipriano R., Schill W. B., Teska J. D. Ford L. A.: Epizootiological study of bacterial cold-water disease in Pacific salmon and further characterization of the etiological agent, Flexibacter psychrophila. J. Aqu. Anim. Health 1996, 8, 28-36.
  • 11.Hansen G. H., Bergh Ø., Michaelsen J., Knappskog D.: Flexibacter ovolyticus sp. nov., a pathogen of eggs and larvae of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1992, 42, 451-458.
  • 12.Holt R. A., Rohovec J. S., Fryer J. L.: Bacterial cold-water disease, [w:] Inglis V., Roberts R. J., Bromage N. R.: Bacterial diseases of fish. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford 1993, 3-22.
  • 13.Humphry D., George A., Black G., Cummings S.: Flavobacterium frigidarium sp. nov., an aerobic, psychrophilic, xylanolytic and laminarinolytic bacterium from Antarctica. Int. J. Syst. Evolut. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1235-1243.
  • 14.Newton J. C., Wood T. M., Hartley M. M.: Isolation and partial characterization of extracellular proteases produced by isolates Flavobacterium columnare derived from channel catfish. J. Aqu. Anim. Health 1997, 9, 75-85.
  • 15.Ostland V. E., Lumsden J. S., MacPhee D. D., Ferguson H. W.: Characteristics of Flavobacterium branchiophilum, the cause of salmonid gill disease in Ontario. J. Aqu. Anim. Health 1994, 6, 13-26.
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  • 17.Reichenbach H., Behrans H., Hirsch Z.: The clasifications of the Cytophaga like bacteria, [w:] Reichenbach H., Weeks O. B.: The Flavobacterium Cytophaga Group. Verlag Chemie, Deerfield Beech, Florida 1981, 7-15.
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  • 19.Shotts E. B. Jr, Starliper C. E.: Flavobacterial diseases: columnaris disease, cold-water disease and bacterial gill disease, [w:] Woo P. T. K., Bruno D. W.: Fish diseases and disorders, t. 3 viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 559-576.
  • 20.Strohl W. R., Tait L. R.: Cytophaga aquatilis sp. nov., a facultative anaerobe isolated from the gills of freshwater fish. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1978, 28, 293-303.
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  • 22.Turnbull J. F.: Bacterial gill disease and fin rot, [w:] Inglis V., Roberts R. J., Bromage N. R.: Bacterial Diseases of Fish. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford 1993, 23-39.
  • 23.Wakabayashi H., Huh G., Kimura N.: Flavobacterium branchiophila sp. nov., a causative agent of bacterial gill disease of freshwater fishes. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1989, 39, 213-216.
  • 24.Wakabayashi H.: Columnaris disease, [w:] Inglis V., Roberts R. J., Bromage N. R.: Bacterial Diseases of Fish. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford 1993, 23-39.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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