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Tytuł artykułu

Agastograptus, a synonym of Plectograptus [Retiolitidae, Graptolithina]

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Agastograptus robustus Obut and Zaslavskaya, 1983, the type species of the genus Agastograptusis herein recognized as a species of Plectograptus. Large proximal lateral orifices are one of the significant characters of Plectograptus. P. robustus differs from the type species, Plectograptus macilentus Törnquist, 1887, in possessing paired apertural processes. Other species of Agastograptus have been assigned to three different genera: Spinograptus, S. clathrospinosus (Eisenack, 1951), S. munchi (Eisenack, 1951), Neogothograptus, N. balticus (Eisenack, 1951), and Cometograptus, C. nevadensis (Berry and Murphy, 1975). The main diagnostic feature used for Agastograptus, the spinoreticular paired apertural processes, is recognized as a species feature, characteristic mostly for Spinograptus, whereas the generic features are the arrangement of the proximal end, ventral walls, and ancora sleeve of the rhabdosome. Therefore the genus Agastograptus is a synonym of Plectograptus.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.459-467,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51-55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Barrande, J. 1850. Graptolites de Bohême. 74 pp. Published by the author, Prague.
  • Bates, D.E.B. and Kirk, N.H. 1997. The ultrastructure, construction and functioning of the genera Stomatograptus and Retiolites, with an appendix on the incremental construction of the rhabdosome in Petalolithus, and its comparison with that of the thecal framework in Retiolites and in Stomatograptus. Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Wales Aberystwyth 10: 1–168.
  • Berry, W.B.N. and Murphy, M.A. 1975. Silurian and Devonian graptolites of Central Nevada. University of California Publication in Geological Sciences 110: 1–104.
  • Eisenack, A. 1951. Retioliten aus dem Graptolithengestein. Palaeontographica 100: 129–163.
  • Elles, G.L. and Wood, E.M.R. 1908. Monograph of British Graptolites, Part 7, cxxi–cxlviii + 273–358. Palaeontographical Society, London.
  • Bouček, B. and Münch, A. 1952. Retioliti středoevropského svrniho wenlocku a ludlowu [in Czech, Russian and English]. Sborník Ústředniho Ústavu Geologického 19: 1–151.
  • Gutiérrez−Marco, J.C., Lenz, A.C., Robardet, M., and Piçarra, J.M. 1996. Wenlock–Ludlow graptolite biostratigraphy and extinction: a reassessment from the southwestern Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33: 656–663.
  • Koren', T. 1991. The lundgreni extinction event in Central Asia and its bearing on graptolite biochronology within the Homerian. Proceedings of Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 40: 74–78.
  • Koren', T.N., Lenz, A.C., Loydell, D.K., Melchin, M.J., Štorch, P., and Teller, L. 1995. Generalized graptolite zonal sequence defining Silurian time intervals for global paleogeographic studies. Lethaia 29: 59–60.
  • Koren', T. and Urbanek, A. 1994. Adaptive radiation of monograptids after the Late Wenlock crisis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 39: 137–167.
  • Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 1995. Silurian retiolitids of the East European Platform. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40: 261–326.
  • Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 1997. Retiolitid graptolite Spinograptus from Poland and its membrane structures. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42: 391–412.
  • Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 1999. Wydarzenie Cyrtograptus lundgreni a rozwój retiolitów (Graptolithina) na platformie wschodnioeuropejskiej. Przegląd Geologiczny 47: 354–358.
  • Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within the Retiolitidae (Graptolithina) and a new Cometograptus genus. Lethaia 34: 84–96.
  • Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A., Lenz, A.C., and Štorch, P. 2001. Upper Wenlock and Lower Ludlow (Silurian), post−extinction graptolites, Všeradice Section, Barrandian area, Czech Republic. Journal of Paleontology 75: 147–164.
  • Lapworth, C. 1873. Notes on the British graptolites and their allies. 1. On an improved classification of the Rhabdophora. Geological Magazine 10: 500–504, 555–560.
  • Lenz, A.C. 1978. Llandoverian and Wenlockian Cyrtograptus, and some other Wenlockian graptolites from northern and Arctic Canada. Geobios 11: 623–653.
  • Lenz, A.C. 1993. Late Wenlock and Ludlow (Silurian) Plectograptinae (retiolitid graptolites), Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Canada. Bulletins of American Paleontology 104: 1–52.
  • Lenz, A.C. 1994a. Uppermost Wenlock and lower Ludlow plectograptine graptolites, Arctic Islands, Canada: new isolated material. Journal of Paleontology 68: 851–860.
  • Lenz, A.C. 1994b. A sclerotized retiolitid, and its bearing on the origin and evolution of Silurian retiolitid graptolites. Journal of Paleontology 68: 1344–1349.
  • Lenz, A.C. and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 2001. Upper Wenlock (Silurian) graptolites of Arctic Canada: pre−extinction, lundgreni Biozone fauna. Palaeontographica Canadiana 20: 1–61.
  • Lenz, A.C., X. Chen, and Ni, Y−n. 1996. Wenlock, Ludlow and Pridoli? graptolites from Yulin, Guangxi, China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33: 1390–1401.
  • Lenz, A.C. and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. 2002. Upper Homerian (Upper Wenlock, Silurian) graptolites from Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology 76: 321–346.
  • Lenz, A.C. and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, A. (in press). Late Wenlock and Early Ludlow graptolite extinction, evolution and diversification: a reassessment. Special Papers in Palaeontology (C.H. Holland commemorative volume) 67.
  • Moberg, J.C. and Törnquist, S.L. 1909. Retioloidea från Skånes Colonusskiffer. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C 213: 1–20.
  • Obut, A.M. and Zaslavskaya, N. [Zaslavskaâ, N.] 1983. Families of retiolitids and their phylogenetic relationships [in Russian]. In: A.S. Dagys and V.N. Dubatolov (eds.), Morfologiâ i sistematika bespozvonočnyh fanerozoâ, 103–113. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskva.
  • Obut, A.M. and Zaslavskaya, N. 1986. Families of retiolitids and their phylogenetic relationships. In: C.P, Hughes and R.B. Rickards (eds.), Palaeoecology and Biostratigraphy of the Graptolites. Geological Society Special Publication 20: 207–219.
  • Rickards, R.B., Packham, G.H., Wright, A.J., and Williamson, P.L. 1995. Wenlock and Ludlow graptolite faunas and biostratigraphy of the Quarry Creek District, New South Wales. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists Memoir 17: 1–68.
  • Tomczyk, H. 1956. Wenlok i ludlow w synklinie kieleckiej Gór Swiętokrzyskich. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego 16: 1–77.
  • Törnquist, S.L. 1887. Anteckningar de äldre paleozoiska leden i Ost−thüringen och Vogtland. Geologiska Förennigens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 9: 471–492.
  • Wood, E.M.R. 1900. The Lower Ludlow Formation and its graptolite−fauna. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London 56: 415–492.
  • Zhang, Y−d. and Lenz, A. 1997. Uppermost Wenlock and Ludlow graptolites from southern Yunnan, China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34: 1220–1238.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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