PL
Wyłoniono modele preferowanych racji pokarmowych dziewcząt w wieku 13-15 lat oraz 16-18 lat w oparciu o ich preferencje w odniesieniu do 144 produktów. Preferencje pokarmowe obu grup wiekowych dziewcząt byty bardzo podobne. Preferowane przez dziewczęta racje pokarmowe byty szczególnie mało urozmaicone w zakresie produktów zbożowych, mlecznych i mięsnych oraz nie zawierały ryb, jaj, tłuszczów i słodyczy. Realizowanie żywienia przez dziewczęta, zgodne z ich preferencjami, może stwarzać zagrożenia niedoborami energii, białka, tłuszczu, NNKT, węglowodanów, wapnia, magnezu, żelaza, witaminy E, tiaminy, ryboflawiny, niacyny i kobalaminy. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można sądzić, że najpoważniejszym zagrożeniem zdrowotnym dla tych dziewcząt jest niedożywienie. Ponadto wzrasta ryzyko anemii, osteoporozy i niektórych hipowitaminoz.
EN
The research result proves that there is a statistical correlation between preferences concerning various products group and theirs consumption frequency. It suggests that nutrition preferences can be used as a nourishment indicator, which enable us to predict with high probability food intake. The purpose of this work was to appoint preferable dietary ration models of girls and analyze of this models in the context of health hazards. In research were used part of results obtained within the confines of KBN project number 6 P06G 01520. It concerned 1918 girls at the age between 13-18 and theirs nutrition preferences of 144 products. Preferences were estimated on basis of 5 point hedonic scale. In examined population two subgroups were separated: 813 girls at the age of 13-15 and 1105 girls at the age of 16-18. The favorite products were found by calculating arithmetic averages; that group included products for which worked out liking degree was between 4.20 to 5.00. Food preferences for both age groups were very similar. Preferable diet rations were extremely low diverse in the area of cereal, milk and meat products and did not included fish, egg, fat and sweets. Nutrition executing by girls according to their preferences may lead to health hazards like shortage of energy, protein, fat, NNKT, carbohydrate, calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and cobalamin. Based on obtained results we can determine that the most serious health hazard for examined girls is malnutrition. Besides it increases the risk of anemia, osteoporosis and some of hypovitaminosis.