PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2004 | 13 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Carbendazim, imazetapir and thiram on nitrogenase activity, the number of microrganisms in soil and yield of red clover [Trifolium pratense L.]

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In field and pot experiments the effect of selected pesticides on the atmospheric nitrogen fixation, number of microorganisms in soil and yield of red clover has been investigated. The results obtained indicate that crop protection preparations applied in the experiments (Funaben T seed dressing compound and Pivot 100 SL herbicide) resulted in reduction of nitrogenase activity on the active strain of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii KGL both in pot and field experiment conditions. Moreover, the authors observed the toxic effect of the pesticides used on nodulation, root development and yield of clover. The herbicide and fungicide applied also inhibited the multiplication of the microorganisms in soil under red clover plantations in the first days upon application and, later on, stimulated their multiplication.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.403-410,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. MADRZAK J.C. The competition between the nodula bac­teria strains. Biotechnolog. 3, 46, 106, 1999 (in Polish).
  • 2. FISHER D.J. Effects of some imidazole and triazole fun­gicides on white clover and symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium trifolii. Ann. Biol.,101,19,1982.
  • 3. KAPUSTA G. ROUWENHORST D.L. Interaction of se­lected pesticides and Rhizobium japonicum in pure culture and under field conditions. Agron.J.,65, 112, 1973.
  • 4. SAWICKA A. The ecological aspect of nitrogen fixation. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Rozprawy Nau­kowe, 134, 1983 (in Polish).
  • 5. LOHNIS F. Landwirtschaflich - bacteriologischez Practicum. Berlin. 1920.
  • 6. MARTIN J.P. Use of acid, rose Bengal and steptomycin in the plate method for estimating Soil. Sci., 69, 215, 1950.
  • 7. FENGLEROWA W. Simple method for counting Azotobacter in soil simples. Acta Microbiol. Polon. 14, 203, 1965.
  • 8. LANGKRAMER O. Determinatiopn of the effect of pesti­cides on soil microorganisms in pure culture by means of laboratory technique. Zentralb. Bacteriol. Abt., 125, 713, 1970.
  • 9. SCHREVEN D. Effect of several herbicides on bacterial populations and activity and the persistence of these herbi­cides in soil. Plant Soil, 33, 513, 1970.
  • 10. BALICKA N. The effect of some herbicides on microorgan­isms in soil. Post. Mikrob. VI, (1), 15, 1967 (in Polish).
  • 11. RUSSEL S. The soild microorganisms and life. PWN, W-wa 291, 1974 (in Polish).
  • 12. KAO T.C., WANG C.C. Studies on the effect of herbicides on growth of rhizobia and development of root nodules. I Effect of herbicides on the growth and development of le­gumes. Mem. Coll. Agric Natl. Taiwan Univ., 21, 9, 1981.
  • 13. PETERS E.J., ZBIBA M.B. Effects of herbicides on ni­trogen fixation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and red clover (Trifoliumpratense). Weed Sci., 3, 99, 1979.
  • 14. MISRA K.C., GAUR A.C. Tolerance of Azotobacter to some herbicides. Indiana J. Weed Sci., 3, 99, 1971.
  • 15. MAGEE L., COLMER A. The effect of herbicide on soil microorganisms. III The effect of some herbicides on the respiration of Azotobacer. Appl. Microbiol., 3, 289, 1955.
  • 16. ODHAM G. Model system for studies of microbial dynam­ics at exuding surfaces such as the rhizosphere. Appl. Envi­ron. Mcrob., 52, 191, 1986.
  • 17. KACZMAREK W. The biomass and productivity of micro­organisms in soil. Roczn. AR Poznań, 92, 1979 (in Polish).
  • 18. NOWAK A. Mikrobiologia. AR Szczecin, 122, 1998 (in Polish).
  • 19. MISRA KC., GAUR A.C. Influence of simazine lindae and Ceresan on different parameters of nitrogen fixation by groundnut. Indiana J Agric. Sci., 44, 837, 1974.
  • 20. HAUKE-PACEWICZOWA T. Influence of herbicide treat­ments on the symbiosis of leguminous plants with Rhizo­bium. Pamiet. Pulawski., 37, 497, 1969.
  • 21. WORT D.J. Proc. West. Soc. Natl. Weed. Comm. Canad. Dep. Agric. 10, 52, 1957.
  • 22. NGUYEN T.B.L. The influence of a great doses 2,4,5- trichlorofenoxyacetae acid on the growth of some soil's microorganisms. Rozprawa habilitacyjna AR., Szczecin, Wydz. Rolniczy (in Polish).
  • 23. WĘGRZYN T., The effect of some herbicides on Azoto­bacter chroococcum. Acta Microbiol. Pol.,20, 131, 1971.
  • 24. SAWICKA A, G. SKRZYPCZAK, A. BLECHARCZYK., Influence of imazethapyr and linuron on soil microorganisms under legume crops. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control congress. Copenhagen vol. 1, 361, 1996.
  • 25. SAWICKA A., SELWET M., Effect of active ingredients on Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium legume dinitrogen fixation. Polish Journal of Envi. vol. 7, 317, 1998.
  • 26. OZAIR C. A., MOSHIER L J. Effect of postemergence herbicides on nodulation and nitrogen fixation in soybeans (Glycine max). Appl. Agric. Res. 3, 214, 1988.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-75525a1c-0161-4a02-bf21-089146283cf2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.