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2009 | 12 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Slaughter value and pork quality traits in primiparous sows nursing a different number of piglets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study involved 70 sows slaughtered after the first farrowing. The carcass dressing percentage and the percentage content of primal cuts in the carcass were evaluated. Samples of m. longissimus dorsi were taken to determine the chemical composition and the physicochemical and sensory properties of the pork. Primiparous sows were divided into five groups, based on the number of piglets they had nursed, i.e. from 11 to 13 piglets, 10 piglets, 9 piglets, 8 piglets, and from 4 to 7 piglets. It was found that among sows culled after the first farrowing a higher carcass dressing percentage and a higher percentage content of neck and loin in the carcass can be expected in those nursing a lower number of piglets (up to 8). An analysis of the pork quality revealed a similar content of chemical components. Only the mineral content of the carcass was lower in the group of sows that had nursed the fewest piglets. Meat from sows that had nursed fewer piglets was characterized by a higher water-holding capacity, a brighter color and a lower aroma intensity, and it received higher scores for juiciness and palatability.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.237-242,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Beattie VE, Weatherup RN, Moss BW, Walker N (1999) The effect of increasing carcass weight of finishing boars and gilts on joint composition and meat quality. Meat Sci 52 (2): 205-211.
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  • Czyżak-Runowska G, Tyczyński A, Pospiech E, Rzosińska E, Frankiewicz A, Bestyńska A (2006) Slaughter value of pigs from lines 990 and 890. Ann Anim Sci 2/1 (Suppl): 255-259.
  • Daszkiewicz T, Wajda S, Kapelański W (2005) Porównanie jakości mięsa loszek i loch pierwiastek (Comparison of the quality of meat from gilts and primiparous sows). Żywność (Nauka, Technologia, Jakość) 3 (44) Suppl: 21-27.
  • Eikelenboom G, Hoving-Bolink AH, Van Der Wal PG (1996) The eating quality of pork. The influence of intra­muscular fat. Fleischwirtschaft 76: 517-518.
  • Garcia-Macias JA, Gispert M, Olivier MA, Diestre A, Alonso P, Munoz-Luna A, Siggens K, Cuthbert-Heavens D (1996) The effects of cross, slaughter weight and halothane genotype on leanness and meat and fat quality in pig carcasses. Anim Sci 63: 487-496.
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  • Honikel KO (1998) Reference Methods for the Assessment of Physical Characteristics of Meat. Meat Sci 49(4): 447-457.
  • Kapelańska J, Dylas R, Kapelański W, Dybała J, Rak B, Grajewska S (2002) Slaughter value and meat quality of primiparous gilts. Ann Anim Sci 2 (Suppl): 297-300.
  • Kapelański W, Dybała J, Kapelańska J, Bocian M, Bieg- niewska M (2004) Slaughter value of first farrowing sows, early mated and stimulated for sexual maturity. Proceed­ings of the British Society of Animal Science, York, UK, March, p 42.
  • Kapelański W, Grajewska S (2005) Problematyka rzeźnego użytkowania loszek jednorazówek (The issue of slaughter utilisation of first farrowing sows). Żywność (Nauka, Technologia, Jakość) 3 (44) Suppl: 65-77.
  • Kapelański W, Grajewska S, Bocian M, Kapelańska J (2007a) Slaughter indicators and carcass traits as re­lated to changes in body weight during lactation and post-weaning period of primiparous sows. Anim Sci Pap Rep 25 (4): 231-239.
  • Kapelański W, Grajewska S, Wajda S, Bocian M, Ka­pelańska J (2007b) Meat characteristics as related to changes in body weight during lactation and post-wean- ing period of primiparous sows. Anim Sci Pap Rep 25 (4): 241-248.
  • Koćwin-Podsiadła M, Zybert A, Krzęcio E (2000) The influ­ence of carcass weight of fatteners with different Hal genotype on carcass leanness and selected traits. 46th In­ternational Congress Meat Sciences Technology Argen­tine 1, pp 92-93.
  • Koćwin-Podsiadla M, Krzęcio E, Antosik K (2003) Rynek mięsa wieprzowego. Postęp w doskonaleniu mięsności i jakości mięsa w świetle danych i standardów krajów Unii Europejskiej (The pork market. Progress towards carcass meatiness and meat quality improvement in light of EU data and standards). Żywność (Nauka, Technologia, Jakość) 4 (37): 214-220.
  • Koćwin-Podsiadla M, Antosik K, Krzęcio E, Zybert A, Siec­zkowska H, Grześ B, Tyczyński A, Pospiech E (2004) Effect of carcass muscling on culinary and technological pork properties in fatteners of three genetic groups. Anim Sci Pap Rep 22 (4): 451-458.
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  • Larzul C, Roy P Le, Gueblez R, Talmant A, Gogue J, Sellier P, Monin G (1997) Effect of halothane genotype (NN, Nn, nn) on growth, carcasses and meat quality traits of pigs slaughtered at 95 kg or 125 kg live weight. J Anim Breed Genet 114 (4): 309-320.
  • Oeckel MJ Van, Warnants N, Boucquee ChV (1999) Com­parison of different methods for measuring water holding capacity and juiciness of pork versus on-line screening methods. Meat Sci 51 (4): 313-320.
  • Park B, Cho S, Kim J, Yoo Y, Lee J, Ahn Ch, Kim Y, Yun S (2001) Carcass composition and meat quality by intra­muscular fat contents in m. longissimus dorsi of Hanwoo. Proceedings 47th International Congress of Meat Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland, August 26th - 31st, I: pp 116-118.
  • Polish Standard PN-ISO 4121 (1998) Sensory analysis. Methodology. Evaluation of food products by methods using scales, pp 9-11.
  • Rak L, Mor2yk KA (2002) Chemiczne badanie mięsa (Chemical analysis of meat). Wydawnictwo AR, Wroclaw.
  • Wajda S, Daszkiewicz T, Wajda M (2004) Quality of pig carcasses belonging to different classes in the EUROP grading system. Anim Sci Pap Rep 22 (4): 569-576.
  • Wajda S, Daszkiewicz T, Kapelański W, Puchalska D (2005) Wartość rzeźna tusz loszek i loch pierwiastek (The Slaughter value of carcass from gilts and primiparous sows). Żywność (Nauka, Technologia, Jakość) 3 (44) Suppl: 206-211.
  • Weatherup RN, Beattie VE, Moss BW, Walker N (1997) The effect of increasing slaughter weight on growth per­formance of pigs and on meat quality. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Sciences, Scarborough, UK, March, p 100.
  • Zybert A, Koćwin-Podsiadla M, Krzęcio E, Sieczkowska H, Antosik K (2005) Uzysk oraz procentowy udział części zasadniczych z rozbioru tusz wieprzowych zróżnic­owanych masą oraz klasą mięsności według systemu EUROP (The gain and per cent content of primal cuts from the cutting of carcasses differentiated by hot carcass weight and leanness class according to the EUROP car­cass trading system). Żywność (Nauka, Technologia, Jakość) 3 (44) Suppl: 232-244.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-74dc7f4a-172d-4e4e-96bd-fff0afe092c1
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