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Tytuł artykułu

Nematode fauna of a cultivated peat meadow in relation to soil depth

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Vertical distribution of nematodes down to a depth of 50 cm was studied in a peat, meadow soil in north-eastern part of Poland. The abundance and generic composition of nematode fauna in five soil layers (0-10, 10-20, 20-30, and 40-50 cm) were analysed. It was found that total numbers of nematodes and their generic diversity decreased with increasing soil depth. Out of all nematodes, 65% (in May) and 72% (in September) were found down to a depth of 20 cm. The proportion of nematodes in the deepest studied soil layer (40-50 cm) was the lowest, about 9% in spring samples and only 1.3% in autumn samples. Nematode fauna of the studied site was represented by 43 genera from 27 families. The most common genera in both sampling occasions were Acrobeloides, Aglenchus, Cephalobus, Filenchus, Helicotylenchus, Rotylenchus and Rhabdolaimus. Considerable differences in vertical distribution of some genera were also found. An attempt was made to use some soil characteristics of the studied site in interpretation of the results.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.247-254,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Dziekanow Lesny, 05-092 Lomianki, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Andrzejewska, L. 1991. Root production of some grass communities on peat soil in river valleys of Biebrza and Narew. Polish Ecological Studies, 17: 63-72.
  • Bongers, T. 1988. De Nematoden van Nederland, KNNV Bibliotheekuitgave nr 46, Pirola, Schoorl, 408 pp.
  • Brzeski, M. W 1998. Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe, Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw, 396 pp.
  • Dmowska, E. 1993. Nematode communities of hydrogenic soils. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 406: 139-152.
  • Goodey, T. (revised by J. B. Goodey). 1963. Soil and freshwater nematodes, 2nd edition London, Methuen, 544 pp.
  • Jairajpuri, M. S. and W. Ahmad. 1992. Dorylaimida. Free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic nematodes. E. I. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 458 pp.
  • Ingham, R. E., Anderson, R. V., Gould, W. D. and D. C. Coleman. 1985. Vertical distribution of nematodes in a short grass prairie. Pedobiologia, 28: 155-160.
  • Kajak, A., Andrzejewska, L., Chmielewski, K., Ciesielska, Z., Kaczmarek, M., Makulec, G., Pętał, J. and L. Wasilewska. 1985. Long-term changes in grassland communities of heterotrophic organisms on drained fens. Polish Ecological Studies, 11: 21-52.
  • Shannon, C. E. and W. Weaver. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117 pp.
  • Siddiqi, M. R. 1986. Tylenchida. Parasites of Plants and Insects. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, 645 pp.
  • Wasilewska, L. 1991a. Communities of soil nematodes of drained fen differentiated by peat origin. Polish Ecological Studies, 17: 155-178.
  • Wasilewska, L. 1991b. The effect of moisture content of drained peat soils on soil nematode communities. Polish Ecological Studies, 17: 191-201.
  • Wasilewska L. 1991c. Long-term changes in communities of soil nematodes on fen peat meadows to the time since their drainage. Ekologia Polska, 39: 59-104.
  • Wasilewska, L., Andrzejewska, L., Chmielewski, K., Kaczmarek, M., Kajak, A., Makulec, G. and J. Pętał. 1985. Biocenoses of drained peat meadows in the Biebrza ice-marginal valley as compared to other types of meadows and crop fields. Polish Ecological Studies, 11: 87-105.
  • Yeates, G. W 1981. Nematode populations in relation to soil environmental factors: a review. Pedobiologia, 22: 312-338.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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