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1996 | 447 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dobor i wykorzystanie nowoczesnej aparatury kontrolno-pomiarowej w doswiadczalnictwie polowym. Cz.I Oznaczanie wymiany gazowej,struktury przestrzennej i bilansu energii fotosyntetycznej czynnej radiacji roslin w lanie

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
At the end of XX century a new generation of miniaturized portable equipment for measuremend of gas exchange, absorption of phytosyn- thetically active radiation (PAR), spectral composition of solar irradiation and for leaf area index in plant canopy was developed. In this work there are presented of above mentioned equipment for measurement of: - parameters of gas exchange in the canopy; - plant morphology and canopy structure; - balance of phytosynthetically active radiation and spectral composi­tion of the light in the canopy. Results of these measurements will allow for better use of agriculturai technics and cultivars to create spatial structure of a canopy and bet­ter use of atmospheric CO₂ and solar irradiation in forming of economi­cal yield. Additionally they can be a base for building of simulations models of plant growth and development under changing environmental conditions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

447

Opis fizyczny

s.81-90,fot.,bibligr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • [1] Chen J.M., Black T.A. 1991. Measuring leaf area index of plant cano­pies with branch architecture. Ag. and Forest Meteorology, 57: 1-12
  • [2] Daughtry C.S.T., Ranson K.J., Biehl L.L. 1989. A new technique to measure the spectral properties of conifer needles. Remote Sens. Envi­ron. 27: 81-91.
  • [3] Daughtry C.S.T. 1990. Direct measurements of canopy structure. In: Instrumentations for studying vegetation canopies for remote sensing in optical and thermal infrared regions. (Eds. N.S. Goel and J.M. Nor­man). Gordon & Breach Scientofic Publishers Ltd., London, U.K.
  • [4] Dwyer L.M., Stewart D.W. 1986. Leaf area development in field- grown maize. Agronomy J. 78: 334-342.
  • [5] Ephrath J.E., Hesketh J.D. 1991. The effects of drought stress on leaf elongation, photosynthetic and transpiration rates in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves. Photosynthetica 25(4): 607-619.
  • [6] Flach B.M., Eller B.M. 1991. Solar energy input to plant surfaces. III. Influences of leaf curvature and self-shading. Bot.Helv. 101: 121-134.
  • [7] Flesch Т.К., Dale R.F. 1987. A leaf area index model for com with moisture stress reductions. Agronomy J., 79: 1008-1-14.
  • [8] Heilman J.L., Kress M.R. 1987. Effects of vegetation on spectral irra- diance at the soil surface. Agronomy J., 79: 765-768.
  • [9] Łoboda Т., Pietkiewicz S., Żurawska В., Nalborczyk Е. 1996. Growth of triticale seedlings under constant and changing irradiation and temperature regimes. Acta Phys.Plant., 18: 305-311.
  • [10] Nalborczyk E., £oboda Т., Pietkiewicz S. 1995. Photosynthetic indi­ces of the canopy and grain yield. Fragm.Agron., 42: 98-101.
  • [11] Norman J.M., Goel N.S. 1990. Instrumentation for studying vegetation canopies for remote sensing in optical and thermal infrared regions. London, Gordon & Breach.
  • [12] Pearcy R.W., Ehleringer J.R., Mooney H.A., Rundel RW. 1989. Plant physiological ecology, field methods and instmmentation. Chap­man and Hall, New York.
  • [13] Peng, Shaobing, Krieg D.R. 1992. Gas exchange traits and their rela­tionship to water use efficiency of grain sorghum. Crop Sci., 32: 386- 391.
  • Ritchie S.W., Nguyen H.T., Holaday A.S. 1990. Leaf water content and. gas-exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drou­ght resistance. Crop.Sci. 30: 105-111.
  • [14] Welles J.M. 1986. „A portable photosynthesis system" Advanced agri­cultural instrumentation design and use. W.G.Gensler (ed.). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster.
  • [15] Welles J.M., Norman J.M. 1991. Instrument for indirect measurement of canopy architecture. Agronomy J., 83: 818-825.
  • [16] Young A.T., Harrison G.E., Lawlor D.W. 1989. A compact lighting system for use with portable leaf chambers to measure photosynthesis. Plant.Cell and Environ., 12: 461-466.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6b7d614a-70b7-49a3-9be0-02767c4336f1
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