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2003 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

High resolution 3D-ecosystem model for the Neva Bay and Estuary - model validation and future scenarios

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We have used a simple 3D-ecosystem model to describe nutrient dynamics and biomass production in the Neva Bay off St.Petersburg. The River Neva is responsible for carrying the waste waters of St. Petersburg to the Gulf of Finland. Literature values of chlorophyll-a concentrations and satellite images have been used for model validation. The results indicate that our model can reproduce both the temporal and spatial variation in the phytoplankton biomass with reasonable accuracy. The model was used to analyse scenarios describing the ecological effects of planned water protection measures. More efficient phosphorus purification was found to be the most effective measure for improving the water quality off St.Petersburg.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.67-80,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Finnish Environment Institute. P.O. Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Basova S. L., Lange E. K., Silina N. I., Kovaleva V.V., Maksimov A.A., 2000, Harakteristika sostojanija Nevskoi Guby po gidrobiologitseskim pokazateljam za 1977–1999 gody (Characteristics of the hydrobiological state of the Neva Bay in 1977–1999), [in:] Ohrana okruzhajushei sredy, prirodopolzovanije i obespetsenie ekologitseskoi bezopasnosti v Sankt-Peterburge za 1980–1999 gody, Dept. Environ. Protection St. Petersburg Adm., St. Peterburg.
  • Kauppila P., B¨ack S., 2001, State of the Finnish coastal waters in the 1990s, Finnish Environ., 472, 1–134, (in Finnish with English summary).
  • Kauppila P., H¨allfors G., Kangas P., Kokkonen P., Basova S., 1995, Late summer phytoplankton species composition and biomasses in the eastern Gulf of Finland, Ophelia, 42, 179–191.
  • Kiirikki M., Inkala A., Kuosa H., Pitk¨anen H., Kuusisto M., Sarkkula J., 2001, Evaluating the effects of nutrient load reductions on the biomass of toxic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, Boreal Environ. Res., 6, 1–16.
  • Kiirikki M., Välipakka P., Korpinen P., Koponen J., Sarkkula J., 2002, 3D ecosystem models as decision support tools in the Gulf of Finland – the Kotka Archipelago as an example, [in:] Baltic coastal ecosystems. Structure, function and coastal zone management, G. Schernewski & U. Schiewer (eds.), Springer–Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg, (Central and Eastern Europe Development Studies), 293–309.
  • Koponen J., Alasaarela E., Lehtinen K., Sarkkula J., Simbierowicz P., Vepsä H., Virtanen M., 1992, Modelling the dynamics of a large sea area. Bothnian Bay Research Project 1988–90, Publ. Water Environ. Res. Inst., 7, 1–91, Nat. Board Wat. Environ., Helsinki.
  • Koponen S., Pulliainen J., Hallikainen M., Kallio K., Vepsäläinen J., Pyhälahti P., Korpinen P., Kiirikki M., Koponen J., 2002, Remote sensing of water quality in the Baltic Sea with MODIS satellite sensor, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, Miami (Florida), 20–22 May 2002, Veridian, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 8 pp.
  • Korpinen P., Koponen J., Kiirikki M., Sarkkula J., Peltoniemi H., Väänänen P., G¨astgifvars M., 2002, HESPO vesist¨omalli: Ymp¨arist¨oriskien ja rehev¨oitymiskehityksen arvioiniti Helsinki–Espo–Tallinna merialueella (HESPO water system model: evaluation of environmental risks and eutrophication in Helsinki–Espoo–Tallinn sea area), Finnish Environ., 559, 1–46, (in Finnish with English summary).
  • Kuusisto M., Koponen J., Sarkkula J., 1998, Modelled phytoplankton dynamics in the Gulf of Finland, Environ. Modell. & Software, 13, 461–470.
  • Pitkänen H., 1994, Eutrophication of the Finnish coastal waters: origin, fate and effects of riverine nutrient fluxes, Publ. Water Environ. Res. Inst., 18, 1–45, Nat. Board Wat. Environ., Helsinki.
  • Pitkänen H., Lehtoranta J., R¨aike A., 2001, Internal nutrient fluxes counteract decreases in external load. The case of the estuarial Eastern Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, Ambio, 30, 195–201.
  • Pitkänen H., Tamminen T., 1995, Nitrogen and phosphorus as production limiting factors in the estuarine waters of the eastern Gulf of Finland, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 129, 283–294.
  • Pitkänen H., Tamminen T., Kangas P., Huttula T., Kivi K., Kuosa H., Sarkkula J., Eloheimo K., Kauppila P., Skakalsky B., 1993, Late summer trophic conditions in the north-east Gulf of Finland and the River Neva Estuary, Baltic Sea, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 37, 453–474.
  • Pitkänen H., V¨alipakka P., 1997, Extensive deep water oxygen deficit and benthic phosphorus release in the eastern Gulf of Finland in late summer 1996, Publ. Finnish Environ. Inst., 105, 51–59, Helsinki.
  • Savchuk O., Wulff F., 1999, Modelling regional and large-scale response of Baltic Sea ecosystem to nutrient load reductions, Hydrobiologia, 393, 35–43.
  • Telesh I., Alimov A., Golubkov V., Nikulina V., Panov V., 1999, Response of aquatic communities to anthropogenic stress: a comparitive study of Neva Bay and the eastern Gulf of Finland, Hydrobiologia, 393, 95–105.
  • Virtanen M., Koponen J., 1985, Simulations of transport under irregular flow conditions, Aqua Fenn., 15, 65–75.
  • Virtanen M., Koponen J., Dahlbro K., Sarkkula J., 1986, Three-dimensional waterquality-transport model compared with field observations, Ecol. Modell., 31, 185–199.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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