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1997 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dynamics of developmental stability of seals and pollution in the Baltic Sea

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fluctuating asymmetry of skull characters, as a measure of developmental stability, wás studied in two seal species: grey seal Halichoerus gry pus (Fabricius, 1791), and ringed seal Pusa hispida Schreber, 1775 from the Baltic Sea. Seals were collected in three different periods of water pollution of the Baltic Sea. We revealed the same temporal dynamics of fluctuating asymmetry level for both species: it proved to be low in "pre-pollution period" (years 1877-1936), high for the "high-pollution period" (1964-1975), and was again low for the "low-pollution period" (1986-1990). These data suggest that changes in the condition of the seal populations in the Baltic Sea revealed by changes in developmental stability are correlated with the dynamics of the pollution level.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

p.9-16,fig.

Twórcy

  • Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str.26, Moscow, 117808 Russia

Bibliografia

  • Bergman A. and Olsson M. 1985. Pathology of Baltic gray seal females with special reference to adrenocortical hyperplasia: Is environmental pollution the cause of a widely distributed disease syndrome? Finnish Game Research 44: 47-62.
  • Berry R. J. 1969. Non-metrical skull variation in two Scottish colonies of the gray seal. Journal of Zoology, London 157: 11-18.
  • Blomkvist G., Ross A., Jensen S., Bignert A. and Olsson M. 1992. Concentration of sDDT and PCB in seals from Swedish and Scottish Waters. Ambio 21: 539-545.
  • Helle E., Olsson M. and Jensen S. 1976a. DDT and PCB levels and reproduction in ringed seal from the Bothnian Bay. Ambio 5: 188-189.
  • Helle E., Olsson M. and Jensen S. 1976b. PCB levels correlated with pathological changes in seal uteri. Ambio 5: 261-263.
  • Johnes J. S. 1987. An asymmetry view of fitness. Nature 325: 298-299.
  • Leary R. F. and Allendorf F. W. 1989. Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of stress: implications for conservation biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 214-217.
  • Leary R. F., Allendorf F. W. and Knudsen K. L. 1983. Developmental stability and enzyme heterozygosity in rainbow trout. Nature 301: 71-72.
  • Mather K. 1953. Genetic control of stability in development. Heredity 7: 297-336.
  • Olsson M., Johnels A. G. and Vas R. 1975. DDT and PCB levels in seals from Swedish waters. The occurrence of aborted seal pups. Report from the National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency 591: 43-65.
  • Olsson M. and Reutergärdh L. 1986. DDT and PCB pollution trends in the Swedish aquatic environment. Ambio 15: 103-109.
  • Palmer R. A. and Strobeck C. 1986. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annual Review in Ecology and Systematic 17: 391-421.
  • Pankakoski E., Koivisto I. and Hyvarinen H. 1992. Reduced developmental stability as an indicator of heavy metal pollution in the common shrew, Sorex araneus. Acta Zoologica Fennica 191: 137-144.
  • Siegel M. I., Doyle W. J. and Kelley C. 1977. Heat stress, fluctuating asymmetry and prenatal selection in the laboratory rat. American Journal of Physiological Anthropology 46: 121-126.
  • Sokal R. R. and Rohlf F. J. 1981. Biometry. Freeman, San Francisco: 1-859 .
  • Valentine D. W. and Soulé M. 1973. Effect of p.p'-DDT on developmental stability of pectoral fin rays in the grunion, Leuresth.es tenuis. Fishery Bulletin 71: 921-926.
  • Valentine D. W , Soulé M. and Samollow P. 1973. Asymmetry analysis of fishes: a possible statistical indicator of environmental stress. Fishery Bulletin 71: 357-370.
  • Zakharov V. M. 1981. Fluctuating asymmetry as an index of developmental homeostasis. Genetika (Beograd) 13: 241-256.
  • Zakharov V. M. 1987. [Animal asymmetry: population-phenogenetic approach.] Nauka, Moskva: 1-216. [In Russian]
  • Zakharov V. M. 1989. Future prospects for population phenogenetics. Soviet Science Reviews, Section F 4 (3): 1-79.
  • Zakharov V. M. 1990. Analysis of fluctuating asymmetry as a method of biomonitoring at the population level. [In: Bioindications of chemical and radioactive pollution. D. A. Krivolutsky, ed]. Mir, Moscow: 188-198.
  • Zakharov V. M., Esipenko A. G. and Filatov I. E. 1989a. Are there differences in the level of developmental stability between the Baltic and Ladoga populations of ringed seal (Pusa hispida botnica and P. h. ladogensis)? [In: Influence of human activities on the Baltic ecosystem. A. V. Yablokov and M. Olsson, eds]. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad: 109-116.
  • Zakharov V. M., Olsson M., Yablokov A. V. and Esipenko A. G. 1989b. Does environmental pollution affect the developmental stability of the Baltic grey seal (Halichoerus gry pus)? [In: Influence of human activities on the Baltic ecosystem. A. V. Yablokov and M. Olsson, eds]. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad: 96-108.
  • Zakharov V. M., Pankakoski E., Sheftel B. I., Peltonen A. and Hanski I. 1991. Developmental stability and population dynamics in common shrew, Sorex araneus. American Naturalist 138: 797-810.
  • Zakharov V. M. and Yablokov A. V. 1990. Skull asymmetry in the Baltic gray seal: effect of environmental pollution. Ambio 19: 266-269.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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