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2002 | 47 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Lower incisor in zalambdalestid mammals [Eutheria] and its phylogenetic implications

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Relationships of the specialized eutherian family Zalambdalestidae (Late Cretaceous, Asia) have long been debated. Beginning with suggestion of Van Valen (1964) and including the recent phylogenetic analysis of Archibald et al. (2001), a possible close relationship of Zalambdalestidae to Glires (Lagomorpha + Rodentia) has been repeatedly suggested (but see Meng and Wyss 2001). One of the characteristics of Glires is the structure of the lower incisor, which is enlarged and open−rooted. An open−rooted incisor has been documented in the oldest known zalambdalestid, Kulbeckia, but structure of this tooth has remained unknown for the Mongolian representatives of this family, Zalambdalestes and Barunlestes. Here we present evidence on the presence of an open−rooted first lower incisor in Zalambdalestes lechei and Barunlestes butleri; we argue, however, that structure of this incisor does not necessarily indicate relationship of Zalambdalestidae to Glires.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.177-180,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51-55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Archibald, J.D, Averianov, A.O., and Ekdale, E.G. 2001. Oldest relatives of rabbits, rodents, and other extant eutherian mammals. Nature 414: 62–65.
  • Averianov, A.O. and Nessov, L.A. 1995. A new Cretaceous mammal from the Campanian of Kazakhstan. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1995: 65–74.
  • Benton, J.M. 2000. Mongolian place names and stratigraphic terms. In: M.J. Benton, M.A., Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, xxii–xxviii, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Gregory, W.K. and Simpson, G.G. 1926. Cretaceous mammal skulls from Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 225: 1–20.
  • International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (fourth edition), xxix + 306 pp. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1969. Preliminary data on the Upper Cretaceous eutherian mammals from Bayn Dzak, Gobi Desert. In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions—Part I. Palaeontologia Polonica 19: 171–191.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1975. Preliminary description of two new eutherian genera from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions—Part VI. Palaeontologia Polonica 33: 5–15.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1978. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia, Part III. Postcranial skeleton in Zalambdalestidae. In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions—Part VIII. Palaeontologia Polonica 38: 5–41.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1984. Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Part V. Skull structure in Zalambdalestidae. In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions—Part X.Palaeontologia Polonica 46: 107–117.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z., Bown, T.M., and Lillegraven, J.A. 1979. Eutheria. In: J.A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan−Jaworowska, and W.A. Clemens (eds.), Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two−thirds of Mammalian History, 221–258. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Trofimov, B.A. 1980. Cranial morphology of Barunlestes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 25: 167–185.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Trofimov, B.A. 1981. Anew occurrence of Late Cretaceous eutherian mammal Zalambdalestes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 26: 3–7.
  • Li, C.−K. and Chow, M.−C. 1994. The origin of rodents. In: Y. Tomida, C.−K. Li, and T. Setoguchi (eds.), Rodents and Lagomorphs Families of Asian Origins and Diversification.National Science Museum Monographs 8: 15–18.
  • Li, C.−K. and Ting, S.−Y. 1985. Possible phylogenetic relationships of Asiatic eurymylids and rodents, with comments on mimotonids. In: W.P. Luckett and J.J. Hartenberger (eds.), Evolutionary Relationships Among Rodents. 35–59. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Li, C.−K., Wilson, R.W., Dawson, M.R., and Krishtalka, L. 1987. The origin of rodents and lagomorphs. In: H.H. Genoways (ed.), Current Mammalogy 1: 97–108. Plenum Press, New York.
  • Meng, J., and Wyss, A.R. 2001. The morphology of Tribosphenomys (Rodentiaformes, Mammalia): Phylogenetic implications for basal Glires. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8: 1–71.
  • McKenna, M.C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. In: W.P. Luckett and F.S. Szalay (eds.), Phylogeny of the Primates, 21–46. Plenum Press, New York.
  • McKenna, M.C. 1994. Early relatives of Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cottontails. Natural History 103: 56–58.
  • McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. xiii+ 631 pp. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Nessov, L.A. 1993. New Mesozoic mammals of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan, and comments about evolution of theriofaunas of Cretaceous coastal plains of ancient Asia [in Russian]. Trudy Zoologičeskogo instituta RAN 249: 105–133.
  • Szalay, F.S. and McKenna, M.C. 1971. Beginning of the age of mammals in Asia: The late Paleocene Gashato fauna, Mongolia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144: 269–318.
  • Van Valen, L. 1964. A possible origin for rabbits. Evolution 18: 484–491.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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