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2005 | 14 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microbiological air contamination in farming environment

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to evaluate microbiological contamination levels of indoor air in some farm settings, including barns and dairy objects. The level of microorganism emissions from farm buildings into atmospheric air was also estimated. In the research a MAS-100 air sampler (MERCK) was used. It was revealed that the number of microorganisms in barns ranged between 1.7·10³ - 8.8·10⁴ for mesophilic bacteria, 3.5·10¹ - 8.3·10² for hemolytic bacteria, 1.5·10³ -4.6·10⁴ for staphylococci, 5·10⁰ -2·10² for coli-group bacteria and 1.7·10² -2.4·10⁴ for moulds (mainly from the genera Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Mucor and Rhizopus). There were no significant differences concerning microbiological air contamination between buildings of old and modern types. In one of the dairy stores, high numbers of mesophilic bacteria and staphylococci occurred. Farming objects were confirmed to be strong emitters of bioaerosols.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.445-449,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BARABASZ W., JAŚKOWSKA M. Health and toxycological aspect of occurance of moulds in living quarters and farm buildings. (In Polish). Proceedings of Conference: Microbiological Decomposition and Corrosion of Technical Materials. Łódź 2001.
  • 2. EDUARD W. Exposure to Non-Infectious Microorganisms and Endotoxins in Agriculture. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 4, 2, 1997.
  • 3. FLANNIGAN B. Microbial aerosols in buildings: origins, health implications and controls. Proceedings of Conference: Microbiological Decomposition and Corrosion of Technical Materials, Łódź 2001.
  • 4. NIKULIN M., PASANEN A. L., BERG S., HINTIKKA E. L. Stachybortys atra Growth and Toxin Production in Some Building Materials and Fodder under Different Relative Humidities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 9, 1994.
  • 5. BUCHMIET E., ŻAKOWSKA Z. Micotoxins in conidia (In Polish). Proceedings of Conference: Microbiological Decomposition and Corrosion of Technical Materials. Łódź 2003.
  • 6. KLUCZEK J. P., KOJDER A. Brief information on mycotoxins. (In Polish) Wyd. Akademii Techniczno-Rolniczej, Bydgoszcz, 2000.
  • 7. BIESZCZAD S., SOBOTA J. (red). Hazards, protection and forming of nature-agricultural environment (In Polish). Wyd. Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu, Wrocław 1999.
  • 8. LANGE J. L., THORNE P. S., KULLMAN G. J. Determinants of Culturable Bioaerosol Concentrations in Dairy Barns. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 4, 2, 1997.
  • 9. SHAFFER B. T., LIGHTHART B. Survey of Culturable Airborne Bacteria at Four Diverse Locations in Oregon: Urban, Rural, Forest and Coastal. Microbial Ecology, 34, 1997.
  • 10. GRABIŃSKA-ŁONIEWSKA A. (Ed.). Laboratory exercises on microbiology (In Polish). Oficyna Wydawnicza PW, Warszawa 1999.
  • 11. FELLER W. An introduction to the probability theory and its application. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York, 1950.
  • 12. FASSATIOVA O. Microscopic fungi in technical microbiology (In Polish). Wyd. Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa, 1983.
  • 13. RAPER K. B., THOM C. A manual of the Penicillia. The Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, 1949.
  • 14. SMITH G. An Introduction to Industrial Mycology. Edward Arnold Publishers LTD, London, 1960.
  • 15. ŁEBKOWSKA M. Bioaerosols in indoor air. Chłodnictwo i Klimatyzacja, 11-12, 2000.
  • 16. KRYSIŃSKA-TRACZYK E. Allergenic and toxic moulds in agricultural working environment. Proceedings of Conference: Microbiological Decomposition and Corrosion of Technical Materials. Łódź 2001.
  • 17. GUSTAFSSON G. Investigations of factors Affecting Air Pollutants in Animal Houses. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 4, 2, 1997.
  • 18. WÜRTZ H., KILDES J., MEYER H. W., NIELSEN J. B. A pilot study on airborne microorganisms in Danish classrooms. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1999.
  • 19. DI GIORGIO C., KREMPFF A., GUIRAUD H., BINDER P., TIRET C., DUMENIL G. Atmospheric pollution by airborne microorganisms in the city of Marseilles. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 1, 1996.
  • 20. SAWICKA A., WIELAND E. Microbiological research in the vicinity of farm in Więckowice, Dopiewo. (In Polish) Proceedings of International Conference: Environment protection in aspect of threat caused by industrial pig farms. Poznań-Dopiewo, 2003.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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