EN
This work concerns the influence of temperature, the presence (lack of oxygen and different carbohydrates) on solubilization of tribasic calcium phosphate, iron phosphate and Thomas basic slag in samples of bottom sediments of gyttja, sapropel, "dy" and tyrfopel types from lakes of different trophic lakes of the Mazurian Lake District. In samples of 4 types of bottom sediments more PO4-P from phosphate compounds gathered at 25° C than at lower temperatures in situ in lakes; besides, there were more in anaerobic conditions than in aerobic ones, in bottom sediments samples with Ca3(P04)2 more PO4-P gathered at pH 4-5, in samples with FeP04 at pH 5-6, in samples with Thomas basic slag at pH 4-6. More PO4-P was in samples of bottom sediments with addition of glucose, saccharose, mannose and arabinose, less with the addition of xylose and cellobiose independently from used phosphate compounds. Greater amounts of PO4-P gathered in the samples of bottom sediments of gyttja and sapropel types, lower in the samples of "dy" and tyrfopel types. In all series of the experiments the highest amounts of P04-P gathered in a logarythmic phase of the development of natural population of bacteria.