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2009 | 12 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Isolation and characterization of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goats from Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) was isolated from monocyte-derived macrophages (M/M), but not from PBMC of seropositive goats by co-cultivation with goat synovial membrane cells. Out of eight M/M co-cultures, CAEV was evidenced by the syncytia formation and presence of proviral DNA in two and four cultures, respectively. Two virus isolates from co-cultures showing cytopathic effects were further confirmed as CAEV by western blotting, PCR, and sequence analysis. The nucleotide sequence of gag gene showed 92.0% and 90.3% homology to the prototype CAEV-Co strain. Supernatants harvested from these cultures induced syncytia when cultured with uninfected cells and the resultant titer was 1035 and 1025 TCID50 per ml. New CAEV isolates are suitable candidates for further analysis of their genetic and biological properties.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.183-188,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Blondin I, Grillet C, Thiogane Y (1989) Syncytia formation in cultures and analysis of the protein composition of various strains of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV). Ann Rech Vet 20: 153-158.
  • Castro RS, Greenland T, Leite RC, Gouveira A, Mornex JF, Cordier G (1999) Conserved sequence motifs involving the tat reading frame of Brazilian caprine lentivirus indi­cate affiliations to both caprine arthritis-encephalitis vi­rus and visna-maedi virus. J Gen Virol 89: 1583-1589.
  • Chebloune Y, Karr B, Sheffer D, Leung K, Narayan O (1996) Variations in lentiviral gene expression in monocyte-derived macrophages from naturally infected sheep. J Gen Virol 77: 2037-2051.
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  • Dorfman, T, Bukovsky A, Ohagen A, Hoglund S, Gottlinger H (1994) Functional domains of the capsid protein of human immunodeficiency virus type I. J Virol 68: 8180-8187.
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  • Kaba J, Ganter M, Bickhardt K, Prandota J (1997) Preva­lence of antibodies to caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in breeding goats in Poland. Epidemiol Sante Anim 71: 31-32.
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  • Shah C, Huder JB, Boni J, Schonman M, Miihlherr J, Lutz H, Schiipbach J (2004) Direct evidence for natural transmission of small-ruminant lentiviruses of subtype A4 from goats to sheep and vice versa. J Virol 78: 7518-22.
  • Singh D, Chebloune Y, Mselli-Lakhal L, Karr B, Narayan O (1999) Ovine lentivirus-infected macrophages mediate productive infection in cell types that are not susceptible to infection with cell-free virus. J Gen Virol 80: 1437-1444.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-657f0b5b-dd80-4ca3-8269-49195f54b633
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