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2009 | 18 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dynamics of water flow on degraded sectors of Polish mountain stream channels

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our study is aimed at determining the hydrodynamic changes of mountain stream channels caused by degradation that was initiated by uncontrolled mining of bed material. The study was conducted on Mszanka and Targaniczanka streams in which the collected data included: longitudinal profiles, cross-sections of the channels, the geometry of bed forms and analysis of particle composition of the bed material. The results show that hydrodynamic parameters have changed downstream from the studied sectors and along the cross-sections. Bed degradation also was linked to bank erosion, which intensified morphological changes of channels effecting the spatial distribution of flow velocity, shear stresses and stream power. The investigation also demonstrated that the bedload movement was in accordance with channel changes and more sediments were deposited than transported along the studied area. Finally, local aggradation and unstable channel capacity were observed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.665-672,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Water Engineering, Agricultural University of Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Water Engineering, Agricultural University of Krakow, Al.Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. MICHALIK A., BARTNIK W., KSIĄŻEK L., GOC A., Changes of the Mszanka River channel caused by flooding of the 1995-1997 years, Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 363(XXIII), 41, 1999, [In Polish].
  • 3. WANG Z. Y., Experimental study on scour rate and river bed interia, J. of Hydr. Res., 37, (1), 1999.
  • 4. LISIE T. E., CHURCH M., Sediment transport-storage relations for degrading, gravel bed channels, Water Resources Research, 38, (11), 2002.
  • 5. KSIĄŻEK L., MICHALIK A., Some aspects of mountain riverbed degradation, Inter. Conf. on Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles, Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 438, 73, 2002.
  • 6. LAWLER D. M., The measurement of river bank erosion and lateral channel change: a review, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 8, 777, 1993.
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  • 8. DEY A. K., TSUJIMOTO T., KITAMURA T., Experimental investigations on different modes of headcut migration, J. of Hydr. Res., 45, (3), 333, 2007.
  • 9. HUANG S. L., Effects of using different sediment transport formulae and methods of computing Manning's roughness coefficient on numerical modeling of sediment transport, J. of Hydr. Res., 45, (3), 347, 2007.
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  • 11. LEOPOLD L. B., BAGNOLD R. A., WOLMAN M. G., BRUSH L. M. Jr., Flow resistance in sinuous or irregular channels, Phys. and Hydr. Stud. of Rivers, Geol. Survey Professional Paper 282-D, 1960.
  • 12. BETTESS R., WHITE W. R, REEVE C. E., On the width of regime channels, Inter. Conf. on River Regime, edited by W.R. White, Hydr. Research Ltd, 1988.
  • 13. MICHALIK A., Bedload transport in mountain rivers – measurements and results, Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 382, (XXVI), 41, 2000.
  • 14. HEC-RAS River Analysis System, User’s manual, US Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 2008.
  • 15. PUNZET J., An evaluation of probable water discharges in small catchments of upper part of the Vistula River, Poland, Gospodarka Wodna, 6, 161, 1977, [In Polish].
  • 16. KSIĄŻEK L., SZKARADEK D., Determination of the passage conditions of catastrophic floods on the threatened reach of mountain stream Targaniczanka, Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 534, (XV), 165, 2006.
  • 17. BARTHOLDY J., BILLI P., Morphodynamics of a pseudomeandering gravel bar reach, Elsevier, Geomorphology, 42, 293, 2002.
  • 18. ROOSEBOOM A., GRANGE A., The hydraulic resistance of sand streambeds under steady flow conditions, J. of Hydr. Res., 38, (1), 2000.
  • 19. PATEL P.L., RANGA RAJU K.G., Critical tractive stress of nonuniform sediments, J. of Hydr. Res., 37, (1). 1999.
  • 20. YANG S. Q., Sediment transport capacity in rivers, J. of Hydr. Res., 42, (3), 131, 2005.
  • 21. SMART G., ABERLE J., DUNCAN M., WALSH J., Measurement and analysis of alluvial bed roughness, J. of Hydr. Res., 42, (3), 227, 2004.
  • 22. ODGAARD J., Flow and bed topography in alluvial channel bend, J. of Hydr. Eng., 110, 4, 1984.
  • 23. CARLING P. A., Bedload transport in two gravel-bedded streams, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 14, 27, 1989

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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