Interaction between canopy tree species and European yew Taxus baccata [Taxaceae]

• Autorzy: Iszkulo G , Boratynski A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was an examination of the thesis, that canopy tree genera (species) can have positive or negative influence on the germination of seeds and growth of seedlings and saplings of Taxus baccata. The species population spontaneously formed in the Kórnik Arboretum (W Poland) during last decades was the field of investigations. All yew individuals (including seedlings) were positioned and measured on two plots (area 1900 and 2000 m²) permanently marked in the field. The crown ranges of canopy trees and tree-like yews were measured and projected on the maps. The numbers of seedlings, saplings and tree-like yews under canopies of particular tree genera were compared. The seeds of T. baccata germinated under canopies of all species, most abundantly under the canopy of Pseudotsuga and Abies, but also under mother trees. Seedlings older than 2 years were also most numerous under the canopy of coniferous trees, while the saplings under the canopy of broadleaved trees. The greatest numbers of tree-like individuals were found under Tilia and Carpinus species.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

European yew; yew; Poland; regeneration ecology; Taxus baccata; seedling; tree species; growth; population; germination; seed; Taxaceae

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 52
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.523-531,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Iszkulo G

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

autor

Boratynski A.

Bibliografia

• Bartkowiak S. 1970 – Ornitochoria of indigenous and introduced species of trees and shrubs – Arboretum Kórnickie, 15: 237–261. (in Polish, English summary)
• Bartkowiak S. 1978 – Seed dispersal by birds. (In: The yew – Taxus baccata – Foreign Sci. Publications Dept. National Center Sci., Technical Econ. Information [for the Dept. Agricult. And National Sci Found, Washington D.C.], Ed. S. Białobok) – Warsaw, Poland, pp. 139–146.
• Bartkowiak S., Zieliński J. 1973 – Rola synzoochorii w naturalnym odnowieniu cisa (Taxus baccata L.) [The role of synzoochoria in the natural renewal of yew (Taxus baccata L.)] – Arboretum Kórnickie, 18: 265–272. (in Polish, English summary).
• Bode H. R. 1958 – Beiträge zur Kenntnis Allelopapathischer Erscheinungen bei einigen Juglandaceen – Planta, 51: 440–480.
• Boratyński A., Kmiecik M., Kosiński P., Kwiatkowski P., Szczęśniak E. 1997 – Chronione i godne ochrony drzewa i krzewy polskiej części Sudetów, Pogórza i Przedgórza Sudeckiego. 9. Taxus baccata L. [Protected and deserving protection trees and shrubs of the Polish Sudety Mts. with their prealps 9. Taxus baccata L.] – Arboretum Kórnickie, 42: 111–147. (in Polish, English summary)
• Browicz K., Gostyńska-Jakuszewska M. 1969 – Taxus baccata L. (In: Atlas rozmieszczenia drzew i krzewów w Polsce [Atlas of distribution of trees and shrubs in Poland] Eds: S. Białobok, K. Browicz) – PWN, Warszawa–Poznań, pp. 5–14. (in Polish and English)
• Chylarecki H. 1958 – Cisy w Arboretum Kórnickim i ich właściwości dekoracyjne [Yew trees in the Kórnik Arboretum] – Arboretum Kórnickie, 3: 5–34. (in Polish, English summary)
• Chylarecki H., Filipiak M. 1987 – The drought of the years 1982–1984, in the light of climate diagrams by Gaussen Walter. – Sylwan 131 (4): 1–14. (in Polish, English summary)
• Del Moral R., Cates R. G. 1971 – Allelopathic potential of the dominant vegetation of western Washington – Ecology, 52: 1030–1037.
• Dolukhanov A. 1959 – Taxus L. (In: Dendloflora Kavkaza, Ed. W. Gulisaszwili) – Tbilisi, pp. 17–26. (in Russian)
• Ellenberg H. 1988 – Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe – Cambidge University Press, Cambridge.
• Ellenberg H., Weber H. E., Düll R., Wirth V., Werner W., Paulissen D. 1991 – Zeigerwerte der Gefäßpflanzen Mitteleuropas – Scripta Geobotanica, 18: 1–122.
• Findo S., Stefancik M. 1988 – Úcast’ jelenej zveri na poskodzovani a ubúdani tisa obycajného (Taxus baccata L.) v Harmaneckej doline – Folia Venatoria, 18: 17–40.
• Garcia D., Zamora R., Hodar J. A. 2000 – Yew (Taxus baccata L.) regeneration is facilitated by fleshy-fruited shrubs in Mediterranean environments – Biological Conservation, 95 (1): 31–38.
• Giertych P. 2000 – Factors determining natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.) in the Kórnik Arboretum – Dendrobiology, 45: 31–40.
• Gieruszyński T. 1961 – Struktura i dynamika rozwojowa drzewostanów rezerwatu cisowego w Wierzchlesie [Forest stands in the yew reserve at Wierzchlas, their structure and dynamics of development] – Ochrona Przyrody, 27: 41–90. (in Polish, English summary)
• Gill D. S., Amthor J. S., Bormann F. H. 1998 – Leaf phenology, photosynthesis, and the persistence of saplings and shrubs in a mature northern hardwood forest – Tree Physiology, 18: 281–289.
• Hulme P. 1996 – Natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.), microsite, seed or herbivore limitation? – Journal of Ecology, 84: 853–861.
• Iszkuło G. 2001 – The yew (Taxus baccata L.) of the Cisowy Jar reserve near Olecko – Dendrobiology, 46: 33–37.
• Iszkuło G., Boratyński A. 2004 – Different age and spatial structure of two spontaneous subpopulations of Taxus baccata as a result of various intensity of colonization process – Flora, 199 [in print].
• Jackowski J. 1972 – Naturalne odnowienie cisa na Pomorzu Szczecińskim [Natural regeneration of yew in the Stettin Pomerania] – Sylwan, 116 (11): 47–52. (in Polish, English summary)
• Jahn G. 1991 – Temperate deciduous forests of Europe (In: Temperate deciduous forests, Eds: E. Röhring, B. Ulrich) – Elsevier, Amsterdam, 7: 377–502.
• Köpp R. 1991 – Untersuchungen zur Verjungungsdynamik von Taxus baccata im Naturwaldreservat Eibenwald bei Göttingen – Forstarchiv, 62 (5): 188–191.
• Köpp R., Chung D. 1997 – Entwicklung von Eibenjungpflanzen (Taxus baccata L.) in einem Beschattungsversuch – Forstarchiv, 68 (1): 24–29.
• Kościelny S., Król S. 1970 – Próby ustalenia czynników ekologicznych warunkujących naturalne odnawianie się cisa w rezerwatach [Attempts of fixing ecologic factors determining the natural reproduction of the yew-tree in nature reserves] – Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Leśnych, 50: 31–39. (in Polish, English summary)
• Kowalkowski A., Prusinkiewicz Z. 1959 – Gleby Arboretum Kornickiego [The soils of the Kórnik Arboretum] – Arboretum Kórnickie, 4: 231–276. (in Polish, English summary)
• Król S. 1975 – Zarys ekologii [An ecological outline]. In: Cis – Taxus baccata L. [The yew – Taxus baccata L.] (In: Nasze drzewa leśne 3. [Our forest trees 3.] Ed. S. Białobok) – PWN, Warszawa-Poznań. pp. 173–191. (In Polish, English summary)
• Król S. 1986 – Struktura i rozwój różnowiekowej populacji Taxus baccata L. naturalnego pochodzenia w północno-zachodniej Polsce [The structure and the development of yew-tree population (Taxus baccata L.) of different ages and of natural origin in the north-western Poland] – Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Sozologica, 3: 173–191. (in Polish, English summary)
• Król S., Cichocki W., Mizera T. 1980 – Endozoochoria jakop czynnik w naturalnym odnawianiu się cisa (Taxus baccata L.) w Puszczy Goleniowskiej [Endozoochoria as main factor in natural regeneration of yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Goleniowska Virigin Forest] – Pr. Komis. Nauk Rol. Leś. Pozn. TPN, 50: 31–39. (in Polish, English summary)
• Mańka K., Gierczak M., Prusinkiewicz Z. 1968 – Zamieranie siewek cisa (Taxus baccata L.) w Wierzchlesie. [The succumbing of yew-tree seedlings in Wierzchlas and the saprophytic fungi of the soil environment] – Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Leśnych, 25: 177–195. (in Polish, English summary)
• Massey A. B. 1925 – Antagonism of the walnuts (Juglans nigra L. and J. cinerea L.) in certain plant associations – Phytopathology, 15: 773–784.
• Matuszkiewicz J. M. 2002 – Zespoły leśne Polski [Forest communities of Poland] – Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 358 pp. (in Polish)
• Matuszkiewicz W., Faliński J. B., Kostrowicki A. S., Matuszkiewicz J. M., Olaczek R., Wojterski T. (eds.) 1995 – Potential Natural Vegetation of Poland – General Map, Sect. 6. 1:300 000 – WZK, Warszawa.
• Myczkowski S. 1961 – Zespoły leśne rezerwatu cisowego «Wierzchlas» [Forest associations of the Yew reserve at Wierzchlas] – Ochrona Przyrody 27: 91–108. (in Polish, English summary)
• Ostrowski A. 1968 – Naturalne odnawianie się cisa w rezerwacie “Czarne” [Natural regeneration of the yew in the “Czarne” nature reserve] – Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą, 24 (5): 44–46. (in Polish)
• Paczoski J. 1928 – Rezerwat cisowy w Puszczy Tucholskiej [Taxus baccata nature reserve in the Tuchola Forest] – Ochrona Przyrody, 8: 3–9. (in Polish)
• Pelliser F., Souto X. C. 1999 – Allelopathy in northern temperate and boreal semi-natural woodland – Critical Rev. Plant Sci., 18 (5): 637–652.
• Pridnya M. V. 1984 – Phytocoenotic status and structure of the Khosta common-yew population in the Caucasus Biosphere Reserve – Soviet J. Ecol., 15: 1–6.
• Pridnya M. V. 2002 – Taxus baccata in the Caucasus region – Der Eibenfreunde 9: 146–165.
• Puchalski T., Prusinkiewicz Z. 1975 – Ekologiczne podstawy siedliskoznawstwa leśnego [Ecological bases of the forest biotopes] – PWN, Warszawa. (in Polish)
• Saniga M. 2000 – Structure, production and regeneration processes of English yew in the State Nature Reserve Plavno – Journal of Forest Science, 46: 76–90.
• Schupp E. W. 1995 – Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice and patterns of plant recruitment – American Journal of Botany 83(3): 399–409.
• Seidling W. 1999 – Räumliche Struktur einer subspontanen Population von Taxus baccata- Jungpflanzen – Flora, 194: 439–451.
• Sokołowski A. W. 1970 – Roślinność rezerwatu Cisowy Jar koło Olecka [Vegetation of the Cisowy Jar («Yew Ravine») reserve near Olecko] – Ochrona Przyrody, 35: 53–69. (in Polish, English summary)
• Stypiński P., Krawczyk I., Giełwanowska I., Klarowski R. 1984 – Rozmieszczenie i warunki występowania Taxus baccata L. na Warmii i Mazurach [Distribution and conditions of the occurrence of Taxus baccata L. in Warmia and Mazury]. Folia Forestalia Polonica Ser. A, 27: 75–99. (in Polish, English summary)
• Svenning J.-Ch., Magˆrd E. 1999 – Population ecology and conservation status of the last natural population of English yew Taxus baccata in Denmark – Biol. Conserv., 88: 173–182.
• Thomas P. A., Polwart A. 2003 – Taxus baccata L. Biological Flora of the British Isles 229. – J. Ecol., 91: 489–524.
• Voliotis D. 1986 – Historical and environmental significance of the yew (Taxus baccata L.). – Israel Journal of Botany. 35: 47–52.
• Vandermast D. B., Van Lear D. H., Clinton B. D. 2002 – American chestnut as an allelopath in the southern Appalachians – Forest Ecol. Manag., 165 (1–3): 173–181.
• Wróblewski A. 1928 – Park w Kórniku [The park in Kórnik]. – Przegląd Ogrodniczy 11: 81–87, 105–109. (in Polish)
• Zarzycki K., Trzcińska-Tacik H., Różański W., Szeląg Z., Wołek J., Korzeniak U. 2002 – Ecological Indicator Values of Vascular Plants of Poland (In: Biodiversity of Poland, Ed. Z. Mirek ) – W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Kraków, 1: 1–183.