Przyczyny, leczenie oraz konsekwencje wypadniecia pracia u koni

• Autorzy: Kusy R

Warianty tytułu

EN

Causes, treatment, and consequences of penile prolapse in horse

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents clinical cases of four cold-blooded stallions aged 6-9 years with diagnosed penile prolapse. The animals were referred to the Clinic relatively late: two horses in a period of 2-3 days from occurrence of prolapse, the third horse in the second week, and the fourth after 3 months. In three cases the penile prolapse was caused by mechanical trauma, in one case the cause was not established. Stallions undergoing treatment 2 and 3 days from the occurrence of prolapse did not suffered permanent or severe injuries to the copulative organ. Retraction of penis into the preputial cavity and using modified Büchner’s suture for a period of 7 days proved an efficient treatment. The procedure made it possible for the horses after recovery to continue as reproductive stallions on breeding farms. The horses with prolonged penile prolapse were in poor condition, emaciated and exhausted, with blood biochemical parameters indicating liver failure. As a result of the long-term condition one horse developed penile necrosis and suffered from strangury, whereas the second was diagnosed with penile paralysis. These two horses irretrievably lost their copulative abilities. In these clinical cases, in addition to general supportive treatment falectomy and surgical retraction of the penis to the area behind scrotum were performed in order to prevent more serious health complications. Considering the serious consequences following penile prolapse, the retraction of the prolapsed organ to the prepuce should be performed promptly in order to prevent irreversible lesions and enable it to retain reproductive ability.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

konie; ogiery; wypadniecie pracia; przyczyny; leczenie; powiklania

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 10
• Opis fizyczny: s.702-706,fot.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kusy R

• Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, ul.Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin

Bibliografia

• 1. Aurich J. E., Aurich C.: Treatment of penile prolapse in horses using a modified Büchner suture technique. Vet. Rec. 2006, 159, 491-492.
• 2. Bartmann F. B., Klug E.: Plastic surgery of covered and penetrating penis trauma in the stallion. Proc. 9th Ann. Europ. Soc. Vet. Orthopaedics and Traumatology Congress. Munich, Germany 16-19.04.1998, s. 117.
• 3. Blanchard T. L., Schumacher J., Edwards J. F., Varner D. D., Lewis R. D., Everett K., Joyce J. R.: Priapism in a stallion with generalized malignant melanoma. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1991, 198, 1043-1044.
• 4. Bolz W.: The prophylaxis and therapy of prolapse and paralysis of the penis occuring in the horse after the administration of neuroleptics. Vet. Med. Rev. 1970, 4, 255.
• 5. Brinsko S. P., Blanchard T. L., Varner D. D.: How to treat paraphimosis. Proc. Ann. Conv. Amer. Assoc. Equine Practitioners, Orlando, Florida 2007, 53, 580-582.
• 6. Doles J., Williams J. W., Yarbrough T. B.: Penile amputation and sheath ablation in the horse. Vet. Surg. 2001, 30, 327-331.
• 7. Edwards J. F.: Pathologic conditions of the stallion reproductive tract. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2008, 107, 197-207.
• 8. Frank E.: Veterinary Surgery. Burgess Publishing, Minneapolis 1964, 277-311.
• 9. Harreveld P. D. Van, Gaughan E. M.: Partial phallectomy to treat priapizm in a horse. Austral. Vet. J. 1999, 77, 167-169.
• 10. Hyland J., Church S.: The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of a hematoma in the corpus cavernosum penis of a stallion. Austral. Vet. J. 1995, 72, 468-469.
• 11. Mair T. S., Walmsley J. P., Philips T. J.: Surgical treatment of 45 horses affected by squamosus cell carcinoma of the penis and prepuce. Equine Vet. J. 2000, 32, 406-410.
• 12. Memon M. A., Usenik E. A., Varner D. D., Meyers P. J.: Penile paralysis and paraphimosis associated with reserpine administration in a stallion. Theriogenology 1988, 30, 411-419.
• 13. Nie G. J., Pope K. C.: Persistent penile prolapse associated with acute blood loss and acepromazine maleate administration in the horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1997, 211, 587-589.
• 14. Oyamada T., Miyajima K., Kimura Y., Kikuchi M., Nakanishi S., Yoshikawa H.: Priapism possibly caused by spinal nematodiasis in a stallion. J. Equine Sci. 1997, 8, 101-107.
• 15. Perkins J. D., Schumacher J., Waguespack R. W., Hanrath M.: Penile retroversion and partial phallectomy performed in a standing horse. Vet. Rec. 2003, 153, 184-185.
• 16. Rochat M. C.: Priapism: a review. Theriogenology 2001, 56, 713-722.
• 17. Schumacher J.: Penis and prepuce, [w:] Auer J., Stick J.: Equine Surgery. Elsevier Inc., St. Louis 2006, 811-835.
• 18. Schumacher J., Varner D. D., Crabill M. R., Blanchard T. L.: The effect of a surgically created shunt between the corpus cavernosum penis and corpus spongiosum of stallions on erectile and ejaculatory function. Vet. Surg. 1999, 28, 21-24.
• 19. Scott E.: A technique for amputation of the equine penis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1976, 168, 1047-1051.
• 20. Simmons H. A., Cox J. E., Edwards G. B., Neal P. A., Urquhart K. A.: Paraphimosis in seven debilitated horses. Vet. Rec. 1985, 116, 126-127.
• 21. Walker D. F., Vaughan J. T.: Bovine and Equine Urogenital Surgery. Lea& Febiger, Philadelphia 1980, 125-144.
• 22. Williams W.: The Diseases of the Genital Organs of Domestic Animals. Williams W. L., Ithaca 1943, 219-221.
• 23. Vaughan J. T.: Penis and prepuce, [w:] McKinnon A. O., Voss J. L.: Equine Reproduction. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia 1993, 885-894.