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Czasopismo

2008 | 59 |

Tytuł artykułu

Embryogenic callus induction and differentiation in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) tissue cultures

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The research was conducted on explants of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) deriving from several forest districts in southern Poland. The study encompassed the influence of the origin of plant material, type of explants, kind of substances used for explants sterilization, PPM and the type of medium on the ability to form embryogenic callus and to develop somatic embryos in silver fir explants. From the plant material collected in three sites, 57 clones were obtained from mature zygotic embryos; this produced an embryogenesis frequency of 6%. Embryogenic callus was obtained with a diameter of 65–70 mm depending on the material origin. The best medium for development of callus inducted on embryos isolated from mature silver fir seeds was the SH medium. Somatic embryos were formed in a globular stadium (24 pieces) on this medium. The 10% solution of NaOCl (used for 15 minutes) turned out to be the most effective substance for seed sterilization.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

59

Opis fizyczny

p.31-40,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Agriculture University, Al.29-Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bajaj Y.P.S. 1995. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Somatic Embryogenesis andSynthetic Seed I. Berlin: Springer-Verlang pp. 223–466.
  • Bornman C.H., Jansson E. 1981. Regeneration of plants from conifer leaf, with special reference to Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. Colloque International sur la Culture In vitro des Essances Forestieres. Fontaineblau, AFOCEL. Nangis pp. 41–53.
  • Braumüller S., Ross H., Rahman A., Zoglauer K. 2001. Somatic embryogenesis in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). Abstracts of the WBB (Wood, Breeding, Biotechnology and industrial expectations) conference. Bordeaux pp. 62.
  • Chalupa V. 1985. Somatic embryogenesis andplantlet regeneration from culturedimmature andmature embryos of Picea abies (L.) Karst. Comm. Instytute Forest Czechoslovakia 14: 57–63.
  • Ditmar O., Bies R. 1993. Development of embryos of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in vivo and in vitro. Acta Facultatis Forestalis Zwolen XXXV Slovakia pp. 29–38.
  • Erdelsky K., Barancok P. 1986. Growth induction of callus andorgan cultures of the fir (Abies alba Mill.). Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae Physiologia Plantarum XXII pp. 41–49.
  • Guevin T.G., Micah V., Kirby E.G. 1994. Somatic embryogenesis in culturedmature zygotic embryos of Abies balasamea. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 37: 205–208.
  • Hakman I., Fowke L.C. 1987. Somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca (white spruce) and Picea mariana (black spruce). Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 656–659.
  • Hakman I., Fowke L.C., Von ArnoldS., Eriksson T. 1985. The development of somatic embryos in tissue cultures initiatedfrom immature embryos of Picea abies (Norway spruce). Plant Science 38: 53–60.
  • Hristoforoglu K., Grahsl A., Schmidt J. 1992. Somatic embryogenesis from mature embryos of Abies alba. Book of abstracts. Conifer Biotechnology Working Group 6th Meeting. Raleigh, N.C., U.S.A.
  • Hristoforoglu K., Schmidt J., Bolhar-Nordenkampf H. 1995. Development andgermination of Abies alba somatic embryos. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 40: 277–284.
  • Jasik J., Salajova T., Kormutak A., Salaj J. 1999. Somatic embryogenesis in hybridfirs. In: Somatic embryogenesis in Woody Plants. Jain SM, Gupta PK, Newton RJ Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers 4: 505–523.
  • Kormutak A., Vookova B., Gajdosova A. 1996. Protein composition andembryogenic competence of developing Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana seeds. Biologia (Bratislava) 51: 425–428.
  • Kraj akova J., Miklovi ova A. 1986. Študium izolovanych embryi Picea abies (L.) Karst. v kulture in vitro [Study of isolated Picea abies (L.) Karst. embryos in a culture in vitro]. Acta Facultatis Forestalis Zvolen CSRS 28: 33–44.
  • Misson J.P. 1987. Multiplication du Thuja plicata par culture in vitro de tissues juveniles et eges [Micropropagation of Thuja plicata by in vitro from tissue culture juvenile andembryos]. Canadian Journal Forest Research 18: 473–477.
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  • Nawrot-Chorabik K. 2008. Somaclonal variation in embryogenic cultures of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.). Plant Biosystems (in press).
  • Nawrot-Chorabik K. 2007. Induction and development of GrandFir (Abies grandis Lindl.) callus in tissue cultures. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 10 (4): 39.
  • Nawrot-Chorabik K., Jankowiak R. 1999. Initial research on disinfection of explants of grand fir (Abies grandis Lindl.) used in in vitro cultures for fir micro-propagation. Zeszyty Naukowe AR w Krakowie 28: 39–50.
  • NorgaardJ.V. 1997. Somatic embryo maturation and plant regeneration in Abies nordmanniana Lk. Plant Science.124: 211–221.
  • NorgaardJ.V., Krogstrup P. 1991. Cytokinin induced somatic embryogenesis from immature embryos of Abies nordmanniana Lk. Plant Cell Reports 9: 509–513.
  • NorgaardJ.V., Baldursson S., Krogstrup P. 1992. Somatic embryogenesis in Abies nordmanniana. Induction and maturation of somatic embryos. Abst. Conifer Biotechnology Working Group, Reasearch Triangle Park N.C. pp 90–93.
  • Salajova T., Salaj J. 2001. Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from cotyledon explants isolatedfrom emblings andseed lings of hybrid firs. Journal of Plant Physiology 158: 747–755.
  • Schenk R.V., Hildebrandt A.C. 1972. Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures. Canadian Journal of Botany 50: 199–204.
  • Schuller A., Reuther G., Geier T. 1989. Somatic embryogenesis from seedexplants of Abies alba. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 17: 53–58.
  • Szczygieł K., Kowalczyk J. 2001. Somatic embryogenesis of Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) – Polish provenances. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium In Vitro Culture and Horticultural Breeding. Tampere, Finland. Acta Horticulture 560: 509–512.
  • Tautorus T.E., Fowke L.C., Dunstan D.I. 1991. Somatic embryogenesis in conifers. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 1873–1899.
  • Von ArnoldS. 1987. Improvedefficiency of somatic embryogenesis in mature embryos of Picea abies (L.) Karst. Journal of Plant Physiology 128: 233–244.
  • Vookova B., Gajdosova A., Kormutak A. 1998. Somatic embryogenesis in hybridfirs: induction, characterisatics of esm andd evelopment of somatic embryo. Folia Oecologica 24: 138–141.
  • Vookova B., Gajdosova A., Matusova R. 1997/98. Somatic embryogenesis in Abies × Abies alba and Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana hybrids. Biologia Plantarum 40: 523–530.

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Bibliografia

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