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2000 | 46 | 2 |

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Zaleznosci miedzy wystepowaniem jaj Toxocara w kale psow i w glebie

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Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Infection with Trichinella spiralis in mice generates Th-2 mediated response, which controls effector mechanism operating in the intestine. It is associated with a pronounced intestinal mastocytosis, eosinophilia and destruction of intestinal epithelial layer during expulsion of parasite from the gut. It is believed that protection is dependent on non-specific inflammatory reaction mediated by mast cells. Furthermore, the higher serum levels of parasite specific IgG1 and IgG2a and also mucosal IgA response were related to the course of infection. Inhibition of humoral and cellular immune responses using ketotifen as anti-allergic compound, resulted in the greater worm burden and worm size, but not in the significant prolongation of intestinal phase. Moreover, in treated mice epithelial layer of the gut was protected from destruction provoked by the nematode. As interaction between effector leukocytes and antibodies were not effective it was proposed that other mechanisms, not related to hypersensitivity or conventional inflammatory response regulated the level of infection. The immunological and physiological phenomenons are discussed in terms of events associated with protection to the parasite. Possibly, immunoregulatory capasity of the nematode is involved in the induction of multiple mechanisms operated during infection.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.239-244,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, ul.Krolowej Jadwigi 27/39, Poznan

Bibliografia

  • AHMAD A., WANG C. H., BELL R. G. 1984. A role for IgE in intestinal immunity: Expression of rapid expulsion of Trichinella spiralis from rats transfused with IgE and thoracic duet lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 70: 3557-3563.
  • ALLISON A. C., NATAWA Y. 1992. Cytokines mediating the proliferation and differentiation of B-1 lymphocytes and their role in ontogeny and phylogeny. Ann. N Y. Acad. Sci. 651: 200-219.
  • BEAGLEY K. W., ELDRIDGE J. H., KIYONO H., EVERSON M. P., KOOPMAN W. J., HONJO T., MCGHEE J. R. 1988. Recombinant murine IL-5 induces high rate IgA synthesis in cycling IgA-positive Peyer's patch B cells. J. Immunol. 141: 2035-2042.
  • BELL R. G. 1998. The generation and expression of immunity to Trichinella spiralis in laboratory rodents. Adv. Parasitol. 41: 150-217.
  • BIDRI M., VOULDOUKIS I., MOSSALAYI M. D., DEBRE P., GUILOSSON J. J., MAZIER D., AROCK M. 1997. Evidence for direct interaction between mast cells and Leishmania parasites. Parasite Immunol. 19: 475-483.
  • CASTILLO J. G., OEHLING A., GAMBOA P. M. 1991. Mechanism of ketotifen action in hypersensitivity reaction. Its effect on cellular enzymatic activities. J. Jnvest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 1: 315-323.
  • CORDOBA H., FERNANDEZ M., SANTOS F., OEHLING A. 1992. Variations of intracellular histamine basophil levels after treatment with ketotifen. J. Invest. Allergol. Clin. Immunol. 2: 187-190.
  • DESPOMMIER D. D. 1993. Trichinella spiralis and the concept of niche. J. Parasitol. 79: 472-482.
  • DOLIGALSKA M 2000. Immune response to Trichinella spiralis larvae after treatment with the anti-allergic compound ketotifen. Parasitol. Res., 86: 232-238.
  • DUNN I. J., WRIGHT K. A. 1985. Cell injury caused by Trichinella spiralis in the mucosal epithelium of B10A mice. J. Parasitol. 7: 757-766.
  • GARSIDE P., GRENCIS R. K., MOWAT A. Mc I. 1992. T lymphocyte dependent enteropathy in murine Trichinella spiralis infection. Parasite Immunol. 14: 217-225.
  • GIEMBYCZ M. A, LINDSAY M. A. 1999. Pharmacology of the eosinophils. Pharmacol. Rev. 51: 213-339.
  • GRANT S. M., GOA K. L., FITTON A., SORKIN E. M. 1990. Ketotifen. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic use in asthma and allergic disorders. Drugs, 40: 412-448.
  • GRENCIS R. K. 1997. Th2-mediated host protective immunity to intestinal nematode infections. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B 352: 1377-1384.
  • HULTNER L., ELSE K. J. 1991. Host protective immunity to Trichinella spiralis in mice: activation of Th cell subsets and lymphokine secretion in mice expressing different response phenotypes. Immunology 74: 329-332.
  • GRONBECH J. E., LACY E. R. 1994. Substance P attenuates gastric mucosal hyperemia after stimulation of sensory neurons in the rat stornach. Gastroenterology 106: 440-449.
  • HERDON F. J., KA YES S. G. 1992. Depletion of eosinophils by anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody treatement of mice infected with Trichinella spiralis does not alter parasite burden or immunological resistance to reinfection. J. Immunol. 149: 3642-3647.
  • ISMAIL M. M., TANNER C. E. 1972. Trichinella spiralis: The effect of antiserotonin and antihistamine reagents on the eosinophilic response in rats. Exp. Parasitol. 31: 273-283.
  • JANSSEN C. S., TETLEY L., KENNEDY M. W. 1999. Developmental activation of infective Trichinella spiralis larvae. Parasitology 117: 363-371.
  • KELLY E. A. B., CRUZ E. S., HAUDA K. M., WASSOM D. L. 1991. IFN-y and IL-5-producing cells compartmentalize to different lymphoid organs in Trichinella spiralis-infected mice. J. Immunol. 147: 306-311.
  • KONDO N., FUKUTOMI O., KAMEYAMA T., NISHIDA T., LI G. P., AGATA H., SHINBARA M., SHINODA S., YANO M., ORRI T. 1994. Suppression of proliferative response of lymphocytes to food antigens by an anti-allergic drug, ketotifen fumarate, in patients with food-sensitive atopie dermatitis. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 103: 234-238.
  • KUBES P., GABOURY J. P. 1996. Rapid mast cell activation causes leukocyte-dependent and independent permeability altemations. Amer. J. Physiol. 271: (Heart Circ. Physiology 40) H2438-H2446.
  • LINY., SHOCKETT P., STAVNEZER J. 1991. Regulation of the antibody class switch to IgA. Immunol. Res. 10: 376-380.
  • MILLER H. R. P., HUNTLEY J. F., NEWLLANDS G. F. J. 1995. In GH. Caughey (Editor), Mast Cell Proteases in Immunology and Biology. M. Dekker, New York p. 203.
  • MURAKAMI M., HONJO T. 1995. Involvement of B-1 cells in mucosal immunity and autoimmunity. Immunol. Today 16: 534-539.
  • PARMENTIER H. K., DE VRIES C., RUINTENBERG E. J., VAN LOVEREN H. 1987. Involvement of serotonin in intestinal mastocytopoiesis and inflammation during a Trichinella spiralis infection in mice. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 83 : 31-38.
  • PODLESKI W. K., PANASZEK B. A., SCHMIDT J. L., BURNS R. B. 1984. Inhibition of eosinophils degranulation by Ketotifen in a patient with milk allergy, manifested as bronchial asthma - electron microscopic study. Agents Actions 15: 177-181.
  • RAMASWAMY K., MATHISON R., CARTER L., KIRK D., GREEN F., DAVISON J. S., BEFUS D. 1990. Marked anti-inflammatory effects of decentarlization of the superior cervical gariglia. J. Exp. Med. 172: 1819-1830.
  • NEGRAO-CORREA D., BELL R. 1996. Local intestinal immune responses to infections with Trichinella spiralis. Real-time, continuous assay of cytokines in the intestinal (afferent) and efferent thoracic duet lymph of rats. J. Immunl. 156: 4328-4337.
  • STEWART G. L., DESPOMMIER D. D., BURNHAM J., RAINES K. M. 1987. Trichinella spiralis: behaviour, structure, and biochemistry of larvae following exposure to components of the host enteric environment. Exp. Parasitol. 63: 195-204.
  • TUOHY M., LAMMAS D. A., WAKELIN D., HUNTLEY J. F., NEWLANDS G. F. J., MILLER H. R. P. 1990. Functional correlation between mucosal mast cell activity and immunity to Trichinella spiralis in high and low responder mice. Parasite Immunol. 12: 675-685.
  • VALLANCE B. A., BLENNEHASSETT P. A., COLLINS S. M. 1997. Increased intestinal musclecontractility and worm expulsion in nematode-infected mice. Amer. J. Physiol. Gastrointestinal 35: G321-G327.
  • WRIGHT K. A., WEIDMAN E., HONG H. 1987. The distribution of cells killed by Trichinella spiralis in the mucosal epithelium of two strains of mice. J. Parasitol. 73: 935-939.
  • YOSHIDA T., IKUTA K., SUGAYA H., MAKI K., TAKAGI M., KANAZAWA H., SUNAGA S., KINNASHI T., YOSHIMURA K., MIYAZAKI J. 1996. Defective B-1 cell development and impaired immunity against Angiostrongylus cantonienesis in IL-5Rα-deficient mice. Immunity 4: 483-494.
  • ZHANG S., CASTRO G. A. 1991. Involvement of type I hypersensitivity in rapid rejection of Trichinella spiralis from adult rats. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 93: 272-279.

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Bibliografia

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