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1997 | 44 | 4 |

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Rola wapnia w mieknieciu owocow

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Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Calcium plays an important role in many physiological processes, especially in fruit softening. The low calcium content in fruits causcs their rapid softening. The role of calcium in fruit softening is complex. Apoplastic calcium strongly affects the function of plant cell walls and membranes. Cell walls are the structures where the main role of calcium is cross-linking with pectin which increases cell cohesiveness. Calcium ions maintain also membrane selectivity. In the symplast ²⁺ ions alone or in complex with calmodulin influence a lot of metabolical processes which change the rate of fruit softening. However, the role of Ca-calmudulin complex in fruit softening is not sufficiently understood.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

s.27-36,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, Skierniewice
autor

Bibliografia

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  • [3] Brown G., Wilson S., Boucher W. Graham B., McGlasson B. 1995. Effects of copper-calcium sprays on fruit cracking in sweet cherry. Scientia Horticulturae. 62(1/2): 75-80.
  • [4] Buescher R.W., Hobson G.E. 1982. Role of calcium and chelating agents in regulating the degradation of tomato fruit tissue by polygalacturonase. J. Food Biochem. 6: 147-160.
  • [5] Callan N.W. 1986. Calcium hydroxide reduces splitting of 'Lambert' sweet cherry. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111: 173-175.
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  • [7] Della Penna D., Aleksander D.C., Bennett A.B. 1986. Molecular cloning of tomato fruit polygalacturonase: analysis of polygalacturonase mRNA levels during ripening. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 83: 6420-6424.
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  • [13] Hanson J.B. 1984. The functions of calcium in plant nutrition. W: Adv. in Plant Nutrition: 149-208.
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  • [15] Knee M. 1982. Fruit softening II. Precursor incorporation into pectin by pear slices. J. Expt. Bot. 33: 1256-1262.
  • [16] Knee M., Sargent J.A., Osborne D.J. 1977. Cell wall metabolism in developing strawberry fruits. J. Expt. Bot. 28: 377-396.
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  • [18] Leśniak W. 1989. Interakcja kalmoduliny z jej białkami docelowymi. Post. Biochem. 35: 63-88.
  • [19] Neal G.E. 1965. Changes occurring in the cell walls of strawberries during ripening. J. Sci. Food Agric. 16: 604-611
  • [20] Paliyath G., Poovaiah B.W. 1984. Calmodulin inhibilor in senescing apples and its physiological and pharmacological significance. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 81: 2065-2069.
  • [21] Paliyath G., Poovaiah B.W. 1985. Indentification of naturally occurring calmodulin inhibitors in plants and their effects on calcium and calmodulin - promoted protein phosphorylation. Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 201-209.
  • [22] Paliyath G., Poovaiah B.W. 1985. Calcium-and calmodulin-promoted phosphorylation of membrane proteins during senescence in apples. Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 977-986.
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  • [24] Poovaiah B.W. 1988. Molecular and cellular aspects of calcium action. Hort Science. 23: 267-271.
  • [25] Poovaiah B.W. 1993. Biochemical and molecular aspects of calcium action. Acta Horticulturae 326: 139-147.
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  • [29] Poovaiah B.W., Veluthambi K. 1986. The role of a calcium and calmodulin in hormone action in plants: importance of protein phosphorylation. W: Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Calcium in Plant Development: 83-90.
  • [30] Pressey R.1977. Enzymes involved in fruit softening. W: Enzymes in Food and Beverage Processing. ACS Symposium Series 47: 172-191.
  • [31] Raghothama K.G., Veluthambi K., Poovaiah B.W. 1985. Stage-specific changes in calcium-regulated protein phosphorylation in developing tomato fruits. Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 1565-1572.
  • [32] Ray P.M., Baker D.B. 1965. The effect of auxin on synthesis of oat coleoptile cell wall constituents. Plant Physiol. 40: 353-360.
  • [33] Roy S., Conway W.S., Wanada A.E., Sams C.E., Pooley C.D., Wergin W.P. 1994. Distribution of the anionic sites in the cell wall of apple fruit after calcium treatment. Quantitation and visualization by a cationic colloidal gold probe. Proloplasma. 178(3-4): 156-167.
  • [34] Sams C.E., Conway W.S. 1984. Effect of cacium infiltration on ethylene production, respiration rate, soluble polyuronide content and quality of 'Golden Delicious' apple fruit. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 53-57.
  • [35] Sączkowska V. 1989. Kalmodulina i jej rola w regulacji metabolizmu komórki roślinnej. Post. Biochem. 35: 89-108.
  • [36] Siddiqui S., Bangerth F. 1995. Effect of pre-harvest application of calcium on fresh firmness and cell-wall composition of apples-influence of fruit size. J. Hort. Sci. 70(2): 263-269.
  • [37] Stow J. 1989. The involvement of calcium ions in maintenance of apple fruit tissue structure. J. Expt. Bot. 40: 1053-1057.
  • [38] Stow J. 1993. Effect of calcium ions on apple fruit softening during storage and ripening. Posthavest Biol. Techn. 3: 1-9.
  • [39] Suwwan M.A., Poovaiah B.W. 1978. Association between elemental content and fruit ripening in rin and normal tomatoes. Plant Physiol. 61: 883-885.
  • [40] Węgrzyn T.F., MacRae E.A. 1992. Pectinesterase, polygalacturonase and ß-galactosidase during softening of ethylene treated kiwifruit. Hort Science 27: 900-902.
  • [41] Wills R.B., Rigney C.J. 1979. Effect of calcium on activity of mitochondria and pectic enzymes isolated from tomato fruits. J. Food Biochem. 3: 103-110.
  • [42] Zocchi G., Mignami I. 1995. Calcium Physiology and metabolism in fruit trees. W: Mineral Nutrition of Deciduous Fruit Plants. Red. Tagliavimi M., Neilsen G.H., Millard P., Trento. Italy: 15-23.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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