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2007 | 51 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of L-analyl-L-glutamine dipeptide administration during 35 days of postnatal life on intestinal mucosa bone properties, and performance of piglets in their early post-weaning period

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The experiment was performed on piglets, divided into control and experimental groups The experimental group received orally, from the birth to the 35th d of life, 0.4 g/kg b.w. /d of L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide (Ala-Gln). One week after weaning the piglets were killed and the small intestine and bones were sampled for histological analyses. Measurements of bone physical and geometric properties were performed according to Ferreti method. The mineral density was analysed by the DEXA method. Ala-Gin treated piglets had a higher body weight at the 35 d of age compared to that of the control piglets. Mucosa thickness, villus length, and crypt depth in the jejunum of the piglets showed higher values compared to controls. In Ala-Gin treated piglets bone physical and geometric parameters and mineral density were significantly higher, and the bone structure revealed a shift in its organisation and mineralization process. In conclusion, oral administration of Ala-Gln protects the piglets from body weight loss and intestinal hypotrophy correlated with weaning and preserved the normal development of the femora during the post-weaning period.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.125-129,fig.ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Bieńko M., Radzki R.P., Puzio I., Filip R., Pierzynowski S.G.: The influence of alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) on mineralization of femur in rats with established osteopenia. Acta Orthop Scand 2002, Suppl. 304, 73, 52.
  • 3. Biernat M., Zabielski R., Sysa P., Sosak-Świderska B., Le Huerou-Luron I., Guilloteau P.: Small intestinal and pancreatic microstructures are modified by an intraduodenal CCK-A receptor antagonist administration in neonatal calves. Regul Pept 1999, 23, 77-85.
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  • 5. Chenu C.: Glutamatergic regulation of bone resorption. J Musculoskel Neuron Interact 2002, 2, 423-431.
  • 6. Den Hond E., Hiele M., Peeters M., Ghoos Y., Rutgeerts P.: Effect of long-term oral glutamine supplements on small intestinal permeability in patients with Crohn's disease. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999, 23, 7-11.
  • 7. Ferretti J.L., Capozza R.F., Mondelo N., Zanchetta J.R.: Interrelationships between densitometric, geometric, and mechanical properties of rat femora: interferences concerning mechanical regulation of bone modelling. J Bone Miner 1993, 8, 1389-1396.
  • 8. Kowalik S., Valverde Piedra J.L., Pierzynowski S.G., Studziński T.: The influence of alpha-ketoglutarate on growth, development and mineralisation of the skeletal system during the postnatal life in the pig. Acta Orthoped Scand 2002, Suppl. 304, 73, 50.
  • 9. Neu J., Shenoy V., Chakrabarti R.: Glutamine nutrition and metabolism: where do we go from here? FASEB J 1996, 10, 829-837.
  • 10. Pawłowska M., Kowalik S., Smyk M., Dec A., Szymańczyk S.E., Valverde Piedra J.L., Studziński T.: Wpływ L-alanylo-L-glutaminy na cechy wytrzymałościowe kości kończyn prosiąt w okresie postnatalnym. Przegląd Hod 2001, 2, 38-40.
  • 11. Pierzynowski S.G., Valverde Piedra J.L., Hommel- Hansen T., Studziński T.: Glutamine's importance in gut health. Int. J Feed Nutr Tech Feed Mix 2002, 10, 26-28.
  • 12. Pierzynowski S.G., Sjodin A.: Perspectives of glutamine and its derivatives as feed additives for farm animals. J Anim Feed Sci 1998, 7, 79-91.
  • 13. Puzio I., Kapica M., Bieńko M., Valverde Piedra J.L., Gajewski J., Wilczak Z., Kulasek G., Zabielski R.: Dietary bioactive substances influenced perinatal bone development in piglets. Livest Sci (2007), doi: 10.1016/j .livsci.2007.01.047
  • 14. Reeds P.J., Burrin D.G., Jahoor F., Wykes L., Henry J., Frazer E.M.: Enteral glutamate is almost completely metabolized in first pass by the gastrointestinal tract of infant piglets. Am J Physiol 1996, 270, E413-E418.
  • 15. Skrzypek T., Valverde Piedra J.L., Skrzypek H., Kazimierczak W., Szymańczyk S., Pawłowska M., Zabielski R.: Intestinal villi structure during the development of pig and wild boar crossbreed neonates. Livest. Sci. (2007), doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2007.01.040
  • 16. Ziegler T.R., Estívariz C.F., Jonas C.R., Gu L.H., Jones D.P., Leader L.M.: Interactions between nutrients and peptide growth factors in intestinal growth, repair, and function. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999, 23, S174-S183.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-5d84622f-6941-4a38-9ae3-729bf7647dc4
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