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2008 | 11 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Protothecosis as a cause of chronic diarrhoea in a dog

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The clinical form of the protothecosis in animals is most commonly observed in countries with a warm and moist climate, only a few reports describing cases of this infection in cooler areas of the word exist. In the case of large bowel infection in dogs, organisms colonise the lamina propria and submucosa causing severe necrotizing ulcerative or haemorrhagic enterocolitis. In this report the intestinal form of protothecosis in 1.5 year old, male, mongrel dog with chronic hemorrhagic diarrhoea is described. History revealed that the dog spent some time in the countryside and afterwards diarrhoea with fresh blood appeared. The results of morphological and biochemical blood analysis were normal and stool examination did not reveal the presence of parasites. Treatment with anti-inflammatory doses of prednisone, metronidazole and enrofloxacin followed by sulphasalazine resulted in a short period of improvement, but was followed by deep deterioration of animal status. Because of the relapse diagnostic laparotomy was performed and tissue samples of the colon and jejunum were obtained for histopathology. On the basis of the clinical signs, exploratory laparotomy findings and histopathology the diagnosis of canine intestinal prototecosis was made and medical treatment was recommended.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.225-229,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Benites NR, Guerra L, Melville PA, Costa EO (2002) Aeti­ology and histopathology of bovine mastitis of sponta­neous occurence. J Vet Med B 49: 366-370.
  • Cheville NF, McDonald J, Richard J (1984) Ultrastructure of Prototheca zopfii in bovine granulomatous mastitis. Vet Pathol 21: 341-348.
  • Cook JR, Tyler DE, Coulter DB, Chandler FW (1984) Disseminated protothecosis causing acute blindness and deafness in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 184: 1266-1272.
  • Corbellini LG, Driemeier D, Cruz CE (2001) Immunohis- tochemistry combined with periodic acid-Schiff for bov­ine mammary gland with protothecal mastitis. Biotech Histochem 76: 85-88.
  • Ginel PJ, Perez J, Molleda JM, Lucena R, Mozos E (1997) Cutaneous protothecosis in a dog. Vet Rec 140: 651-653.
  • Dilliberger JE, Homer B, Daubert D, Altman NH (1988) Protothecosis in two cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192: 1557-1559.
  • Dzimira S. Nowak M, Brzana A, Lopuszyhski W (2007) Case report of protothecosis in a dog. Med Weter 63: 1204-1206.
  • Hosaka S, Hosaka M (2004) A case report of canine proto­thecosis. J Vet Med Sci 66: 593-597.
  • Janosi S, Ratz F, Szigeti G, Kulscar M, Kerenyi J, Lauko T, Katona F, Huszenicza G (2001) Review of the microbi­ological, pathological, and clinical aspects of bovine mas­titis caused by the alga Prototheca zopfii. Vet Q 23: 58-61.
  • Macartney L, Rycroft AN, Hammil J (1988) Cutaneous pro- tothecosis in the dog: first confirmed case in Britain. Vet Rec 123: 494-496.
  • Moore FM, Schmidt GM, Desai D, Chandler FW (1985) Unsuccessful treatment of disseminated protothecosis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 186: 705-708.
  • Rallis TS, Tonis D, Adamama-Maraitou KK, Mylonakis ME, Papazoglou LG (2002) Protothecal colitis in a German shepherd dog. Aust Vet J 80: 406-408.
  • Schultze AE, Ring RD, Morgan RV, Patton CS (1998) Cli­nical, cytologic and histopathologic manifestation of pro­tothecosis in two dogs. Vet Ophtalmol 1: 239-243.
  • Sherding RG (2003) Diseases of the large intestine. In: Tams TR (ed) Handbook of Small Animal Gastroen­terology. Saunders, St. Louis, pp 251-285.
  • Stenner VJ, Mackay B, King T, Irwin P, Abraham L, Swift N, Langer N, Bernavs M, Hampson E, Martin P, Krocken- berger MB, Bosward K, Latter M, Malik R (2007) Proto­thecosis in 17 Australian dogs and a review of the canine literature. Med Mycol 45: 249-266.
  • Taniyama H, Okamoto F, Kurosawa T, Furuoka K, Kaji Y, Okada H, Matsukawa K (1994) Disseminated proto­thecosis caused by Prototheca zopfii in a cow. Vet Pathol 31: 123-125.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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