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2004 | 09 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

MAR-SAR elements flank the rat hst70 gene transcription unit

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The rat hst70 gene is specifically expressed in spermatocytes and spermatids. This tissue-specific expression of the gene is primarily mediated through cis-acting elements located within the 0.4 kb segment upstream of the coding region, including two transcription initiation sites. Here, we study the 5’ and 3’ distal elements flanking the hst70 gene and find that they possess structural motifs characteristic of MAR/SAR elements, and exhibit enhanced affinities for nuclear matrix binding in vitro. Such elements bind efficiently to matrices from either the testis or the liver, i.e. tissues where the gene is either fully active or repressed, although one subfragment in the 5’ region was identified as exhibiting testis-specific interactions. Surprisingly, the activity of the CAT reporter gene was repressed in testis-transient transfection assays when the hst70 promoter sequences were extended into the 5’ MAR/SAR.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.123-133,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Wybrzeze AK 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Krawczyk, Z., Mali, P. and Parvinen, M. Expression of testis-specific hsp70 gene-related RNA in defined stages of rat seminiferous epithelium. J. Cell. Biol. 107 (1988) 1317-1323.
  • 3. Wiśniewski, J., Kordula, T. and Krawczyk, Z. Isolation and nucleotide sequence analysis of rat testis-specific major heat shock (hsp70)-related gene. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1048 (1990) 93-99.
  • 4. Widłak, W., Markkula, M., Krawczyk, Z., Kananen, K. and Huhtaniemi, I. A 252 bp upstream region of the rat spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene is sufficient to promote expression of the hst70-CAT hybrid gene in testis and brain of transgenic mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1264 (1995) 191-200.
  • 5. Widłak, W., Markkula, M., Krawczyk, Z. and Huhtaniemi, I. Functional analysis of spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene promoter in transgenic mice. Acta Biochim. Polon. 41 (1994) 103-105.
  • 6. Ścieglińska, D., Widłak, W., Rusin, M., Markkula, M. and Krawczyk, Z. Expression of the testis-specific HSP70-related gene (HST70) gene in somatic non-testicular rat tissues revealed by RT-PCR and transgenic mice analysis. Cell Biol. Int. 21 (1997) 813-821.
  • 7. Ścieglińska, D., Widłak, W., Konopka, W., Poutanen, M., Rahman, N., Huhtaniemi, I. and Krawczyk, Z. Structure of the 5’ region of the hst70 gene transcrition unit: presence of an intron and multiple transcription initiation sites. Biochem. J. 359 (2001) 129-137.
  • 8. Bodnar, J.W. The domain model for eukaryotic DNA organization: a molecular basis for cell differentiation and chromosome evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 132 (1988) 479-507.
  • 9. Garrard, W.T. Chromosomal loop organization in eukaryotic genomes. In: Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology, vol. 4, (Eckestein, F. and Lilley, D.M.J., Eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1990, 163-175.
  • 10. Getzenberg, R.H. Nuclear matrix and the regulation of gene expression: tissue specificity. J. Cell. Biochem. 55 (1994) 22-31.
  • 11. Boulikas, T. Chromatin domains and prediction of MAR sequences. Int. Rev. Cytol. 162A (1995) 279-388.
  • 12. Boulikas, T. Nature of DNA sequences at the attachment regions of genes to the nuclear matrix. J. Cell. Biochem. 52 (1993) 14-22.
  • 13. Widłak, P., Rogoliński, J., Lisowska, K. and Rzeszowska-Wolny, J. Sequences flanking rat hsp70.1 gene contain motifs specific for matrix attached regions and form complexes with nuclear matrix proteins in vitro. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 2 (1997) 317-324.
  • 14. Widłak, W., Ścieglińska, D., Vydra, N., Małusecka, E. and Krawczyk, Z. In vivo electroporation of the testis versus transgenic mice model in functional studies of spermatocyte-specific hst70 gene promoter. A comparative study. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 65 (2003) 382-388.
  • 15. Pothier, F., Ouellet, M., Julien, J.P. and Guerin, S.L. An improved CAT assay for promoter analysis in either transgenic mice or tissue culture cells. DNA Cell Biol. 11 (1992) 83-90.
  • 16. Cockerill, P.N. and Garrard, W.T. Chromosomal loop anchorage of the kappa immunoglobulin gene occurs next to the enhancer in a region containing toporsomerase II sites. Cell 44 (1986) 273-282.
  • 17. Singh, G., Kramer, J. and Krawetz, S. Mathematical model to predict regions of chromatin attachment to the nuclear matrix. Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (1997) 1419-1425.
  • 18. Van Wijnen, A.J., Bidwell, J.P., Fey, E.G., Penman, S., Lian, J.B., Stein, J.L. and Stein, G.S. Nuclear matrix association of multiple sequence-specific DNA binding activities related to Sp-1, ATF, CCAAT, C/EBP, OCT-1 and AP-1. Biochemistry 32 (1993) 8397-8402.
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  • 20. Fiorenza, M.T., Farkas, T., Dissing, M., Kolding, D. and Zimarino, V. Complex expression of murine heat shock transcription factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 23 (1995) 467-474.
  • 21. Murphy, S.P., Gorzowski, J.J., Sarge, K.D. and Phillips, B. Characterization of constitutive HSF2 DNA-binding activity in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14 (1994) 5309-5317.
  • 22. Sarge, K.D., Park-Sarge, O.K., Kirby, J.D., Mayo, K.E. and Morimoto, R.I. Expression of heat shock factor 2 in mouse testis: potential role as a regulator of heat-shock protein gene expression during spermatogenesis. Biol. Reprod. 50 (1994) 1334-43.
  • 23. Wyman, C., Grotkopp, E., Bustamante, C. and Nelson, H.C. Determination of heat-shock transcription factor 2 stoichiometry at looped DNA complexes using scanning force microscopy. EMBO J. 14 (1995) 117-23.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-5c098c6a-a310-4509-bac8-c6580530d960
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