Arbuskularne grzyby mikoryzowe gleb wojewodztwa lubuskiego

• Autorzy: Kowalczyk S , Blaszkowski J

Warianty tytułu

EN

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Glomeromycota] of soils of the Lubuskie province

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W roku 2003 badano występowanie arbuskulamych grzybów mikoryzowych (AGM) z gromady Glomeromyota w glebach uprawnych i nieuprawnych województwa lubuskiego. Występowanie AGM zbadano na podstawie 56 mieszanin korzeni i gleby ryzosferowej pobranych spod 7 gatunków roślin uprawnych i nieuprawnych rosnących w 28 miejscowościach. Zarodniki AGM izolowano zarówno z prób polowych, jak i kultur pułapkowych utworzonych z części każdej próby. Zarodniki AGM ujawniono w 100% polowych i 93,8% kultur pułapkowych. Reprezentowały one 7 z 8 poznanych rodzajów Glomeromycota. Grzybami arbuskularnymi występującymi zdecydowane najczęściej i dominującymi w zbadanych próbach korzeni i gleby byli przedstawiciele rodzaju Glomus. Gatunkami występującymi najczęściej w glebach uprawnych województwa lubuskiego były G. claroideum, G. constrictum, G. deserticola i G. mosseae, a w glebach nieuprawnych G. claroideum, G. constrictum, G. deserticola, G. mosseae i S. dipurpurescens. Przeprowadzona analiza podobieństwa składu gatunkowego zbiorowisk AGM stanowisk województwa lubuskiego i województwa zachodniopomorskiego wykazała, że (1) występowanie w Polsce większości ujawnionych taksonów AGM jest równomierne i nie zmienia się w czasie, (2) zbiorowiska tych grzybów są stabilne, mimo uciążliwości wnikających z wykonywania zabiegów agrotechnicznych i chemicznych oraz (3) różnorodność gatunkowa uprawianych roślin w długim okresie czasu nie wpływa na skład gatunkowy zbiorowisk AGM.

EN

In the year 2003, the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of the phylum Glomeromycota in cultivated and uncultivated soils of the Lubuskie province was investigated. The occurrence of AMF was examined based on 56 root and rhizosphere soils collected under 7 species of cultivated and uncultivated plants growing in 28 localities. Spores of AMF were isolated from both field-collected samples and trap cultures. They were revealed in 100% of field soils and 93.8% of trap cultures and represented 7 of the 8 recognized genera of the Glomeromycota. The arbuscular fungi occurring distinctly more frequently in the soil and root samples examined were members of the genus Glomus. The species of AMF most frequently occurring in cultivated soils of the Lubuskie province were G. claroideum, G. constrictum, G. deserticola and G. mosseae, whereas G. claroideum, G. constrictum, G. deserticola, G. mosseae, and S. dipurpurescens were more frequently found in uncultivated sites. The analysis of similarity of the species composition of AMF populations in sites of the Lubuskie province and the Western Pomeranian province earlier examined showed that (1) the occurrence in Poland of most taxa of these fungi detected in the study presented here is even and does not change with time, (2) the communities of AMF area are stable, despite the arduousness resulting from the agricultural and chemical practices conducted, and (3) the species diversity of the plants cultivated in a long period of time has no influence on the species composition of populations of AMF.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

gatunki grzybow; grzyby mikoryzowe; gleby; czestotliwosc wystepowania; mikoryza; grzyby arbuskularne; woj.lubuskie

EN

fungi species; mycorrhizal fungi; soil; occurrence frequency; mycorrhiza; arbuscular fungi; Lubuskie voivodship

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 58
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: s.453-473,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalczyk S

• Katedra Fitopatologii, Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Slowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin

autor

Blaszkowski J

• Katedra Fitopatologii, Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Slowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin

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