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2002 | 07 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of poneratoxin on neuromuscular transmission in the rat diaphragm

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of the ant venom neuropeptide - poneratoxin (PoTX) - on neuromuscular transmission in rat diaphragm tissue was studied by means of intracellular recordings of spontaneous miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and of nerve evoked endplate potentials (EPPs). A 2 µM concentration of PoTX caused a pronounced but transient increase in MEPPs frequency. Moreover, within the first few minutes of PoTX administration, the area, rise time and half decay time of MEPPs gradually decreased, reaching steady values after 15-20 min. The alteration of the area, rise time and half decay time of EPPs after PoTX application was similar to that observed for MEPPs. We conclude that PoTX affects neuromuscular transmission in rat tissue, and suggest that PoTX could exert both pre- and postsynaptic effects.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

07

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.195-202,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wroclaw Medical University, T.Chalubinskiego 10, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Piek, T. Neurotoxins from venoms of the Hymenoptera - twenty-five years of research in Amsterdam. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96C (1990) 223-233.
  • 2. Piek, T., Hue, B., Mantel, P., Nakajima, T. and Schmidt, J. O., Pharmacological characterization and chemical fractionation of the venom of ponerine ant, Paraponera clavata (F.). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99C (1991) 481-486.
  • 3. Piek, T., Duval, A., Hue, B., Karst, H., Lapied, B., Mantel, P., Nakajima, T., Pelhate, M. and Schmidt, J. O. Poneratoxin, a novel peptide neurotoxin from the venom of the ant, Paraponera clavata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99C (1991) 487-495.
  • 4. Duval, A., Malécot, C. O., Pelhate, M. and Piek, T. Poneratoxin, a new toxin from ant venom, reveals an interconversion between two gating modes of the Na channels in frog skeletal muscle fibres. Pflügers Arch. 420 (1992) 239-247.
  • 5. Ruzzier, F. and Scuka, M. The effect of repetitive neuromuscular activity on the sensitivity of acetylcholine receptors. Pflügers Arch. 406 (1986) 99-103.
  • 6. Dempster, J. Microcomputers in Physiology: A Practical Approach, IRL Press, Oxford, 1989, 53-93.
  • 7. Konopińska, D., Lombarska-Śliwińska, D., Plech, A., Rosiński, G. and Lisowski, M. Proceedings of XXII European Peptide Symposium, ESCOM, Leiden (Schneider C. H., Eberle A. N. Eds.), 1992, 759.
  • 8. Lupa, M. T. Calcium-insensitive miniature endplate potentials at the neuromuscular junction. Synapse 1 (1987) 281-292.
  • 9. Molgó, J. and Thessleff, S. 4-aminoquinoline-induced “giant” miniature endplate potentials at mammalian neuromuscular junction. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. [Biol.] 214 (1982) 229-247.
  • 10. Sellin, L. C., Molgó, J., Törnquist, K., Hansson, B. and Thesleff, S. On the possible origin of giant or slow-rising miniature end-plate potentials at the neuromuscular junction. Pflugers Arch. 431 (1996) 325-334.
  • 11. Howard, B. D., Gundersen, C. B., Jr. Effects and mechanisms of polypeptide neurotoxins that act presynaptically. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20 (1980) 307-336.
  • 12. Hue, B. and Piek, T. Effect of kinins and related peptides on synaptic transmission in the insect CNS. in: Neurotox '88: Molecular Basis of Drug and Pesticide Action, (Lunt G. G. Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988 27-33.
  • 13. Hue, B. and Piek, T. Irreversible presynaptic activation-induced block of transmission in the insect CNS by hemicholinium-3 and threonine-6- bradykinin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 93C (1989) 87-89.
  • 14. Piek, T. Neurotoxic kinins from wasp and ant venoms. Toxicon 29 (1991) 139-149.
  • 15. Hong, S. J. Inhibition of mouse neuromuscular transmission and contractile function by okadaic acid and cantharidin. Br. J. Pharmacol. 130 (2000) 1211-1218.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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