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2004 | 13 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Verification of measurement capabilities of flame atomic spectrometry for the determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in natural fresh water. Part I. Comparison of recommended methods

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Current Polish Standard methods for the determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in natural fresh water were compared with other official standards, mostly from the U.S. (ASTM, USEPA, USGS), regarding recommended top concentrations of measured elements in measured solutions and methods of regulating the sensitivity of measurements. Some of the disadvantageous limitations of conditions and methods of performing the spectrometric measurements that exist in Polish Standards were shown.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.275-280,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Environmental Protection, Krucza 5-11d, 00-548 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BATEROWICZ A., WÓJTOWICZ A. Report on the intercomparison of heavy metal determination in water. The Cracow University of Technology. Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology. Analytical Chemistry Department. Kraków 2001 (in Polish).
  • 2. US EPA. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. EPA/600/4-79/020. March 1983.
  • 3. ASTM D4191-82. Standard Test Method for Sodium in Water by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.
  • 4. ASTM D4192-82(87). Standard Test Method for Potassium in Water by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.
  • 5. ASTM D511-84. Standard Test Method for Calcium and Magnesium in Water. Method B – Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric.
  • 6. SEV. Soveshhanie rukovoditelejj vodokhozjajjstvennykh organov stran-chlenov SEV. Unificirovannye metody issledowanija kachestva vod. Chast’ I. Metody khimicheskogo analiza vod. Tom 1. Osnovnye metody. Izdanie 4-oe. Moskva 1987. Tom 2. Metody atomno-absorpcionnojj spektrofotometrii. Izdanie 4-oe. Moskva 1983 (in Russian).
  • 7. ISO 7980-1986 (E) Water quality. Determination of calcium and magnesium. Atomic absorption spectrometric method.
  • 8. FRESENIUS W., QUENTIN K.E., SCHNEIDER W. (Eds.). Water Analysis. A Practical Guide to Physico-Chemical, Chemical and Microbiological Water Examination and Quality Assurance. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GZT) GmbH. Springer Verlag. Berlin÷Tokyo 1988.
  • 9. GREENBERG A.E. (red.). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Prepared and published jointly by: American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation. 18-th Edition. Washington 1992.
  • 10. ISO 9964-1,2,3:1993 (E) Water quality. Determination of sodium and potassium. Part 1. Determination of sodium by atomic absorption spectrometry. Part 2. Determination of potassium by atomic absorption spectrometry. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame emission spectrometry.
  • 11. PN-ISO 9964-1,2,3:1994 Water quality. Determination of sodium and potassium (in Polish).
  • 12. EN-ISO 7980-2000 (E) Water quality. Determination of calcium and magnesium. Atomic absorption spectrometric method.
  • 13. PN-EN-ISO 7980:2002 Water quality. Determination of calcium and magnesium. Atomic absorption spectrometric method (in Polish).
  • 14. FISHMAN M.J., DOWNS S.C. Methods for Analysis of Selected Metals in Water by Atomic Absorption. A manual of procedures for determining Ca, Cu, Li, Mg, Mn, K, Na, Sr, and Zn in atmospheric precipitation, fresh waters, and brines by atomic absorption spectroscopy. U.S. Geological Survey. Water-Supply Paper 1540-C. 1966.
  • 15. BROWN E., SKOUGSTAD M.W., FISHMAN M.J. Methods for Collection and Analysis of Water Samples for Dissolved Minerals and Gases. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations of the United States Geological Survey. Book 5. Chapter A1. 1970.
  • 16. SKOUGSTAD M.W., FISHMAN M.J., FRIEDMAN L.C., ERDMANN D.E., DUNCAN S.S. Methods for Determination of Inorganic Substances in Water and Fluvial Sediments. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigation of the US Geological Survey. Chapter A1. Book 5. Laboratory Analysis. US Gov. Printing Office. Washington 1979.
  • 17. JOŃCA Z., MAJZNER E. Determination of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and total iron in natural waters by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In : Chemical Analysis of Natural Waters. Determination of Principal Components. Instytut Geologiczny. Instrukcje i metody badań geologicznych. Zeszyt 46. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne. Warszawa 1986 (in Polish).
  • 18. FISHMAN M.J., FRIEDMAN L.C. Methods for Determination of Inorganic Substances in Water and Fluvial Sediments. Techniques of Water-Resources Investigation of the US Geological Survey. Chapter A1. Book 5. Laboratory Analysis. Third Edition 1989.
  • 19. JOŃCA Z. The method for elemental analysis of environmental water samples with atomic spectrometry F-AAS, F-AES, PN-ICP-AES, USN-ICP-AES in use at “IOŚ Environmental Monitoring Laboratory-Warsaw”. In : Śnieżek T. (Ed.) Integrated Monitoring of the Natural Environment. Base Station “Puszcza Borecka”. PIOŚ. Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska. Warszawa 1997 (in Polish).
  • 20. JOŃCA Z. Some practical aspects of use flame atomic spectrometry. In : Bulska E., Pyrzyńska K. (Eds.) Applications of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry in Industry and Environmental Protection. Komisja Analitycznej Spektrometrii Atomowej Komitetu Chemii Analitycznej PAN. Warszawa 1999 (in Polish).
  • 21. SINGHAL K.C., SINHA R.C.P., BANERJEE B.K. Applications of double capillary in atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis. Technology. 7, 271, 1970.
  • 22. CRESSER M.S., EDWARDS A.C. A critical appraisal of the use of branched capillaries in analytical spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta. 39B, 609, 1984.
  • 23. CRESSER M.S. Flame Spectrometry in Environmental Chemical Analysis. A Practical Guide. RSC Analytical Spectroscopy Monographs. Cambridge 1994.
  • 24. PINTA M. (Ed.) Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Applications in Chemical Analysis. PWN. Warszawa 1977 (in Polish).
  • 25. WELZ B., SPERLING M. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Third ed.. Wiley-VCh. Weinheim 1999.
  • 26. MACIOSZCZYK A., DOBRZYŃSKI D. Hydrogeochemistry. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Warszawa 2002 (in Polish).
  • 27. POLAŃSKI A. The Basics of Geochemistry. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne. Warszawa 1988 (in Polish).
  • 28. DOJLIDO J.R. Chemistry of Surface Waters. Wydawnictwo Ekonomia i Środowisko. Białystok 1995 (in Polish).
  • 29. KABATA-PENDIAS A., PENDIAS H. Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. 2-nd ed. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Warszawa 1999 (in Polish).
  • 30. CRESSER M.S., MACLEOD D.A. Observations on the limitation imposed by interferences in flame atomic-absorption spectrometry at high analyte concentrations. Analyst. 101, 86, 1976.
  • 31. CRESSER M.S. The impact cup. A simple aid in flame spectrometric analysis at high analyte concentrations. Analyst. 104, 792, 1979.
  • 32. SMITH D.D., BROWNER R.F. Influence of aerosol drop size on signals in flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 56 (14), 2703, 1984.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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