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1994 | 39 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Reproduction in otters in Belarus and north-western Russia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Between 1967 and 1991, otters Latra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from Belarus and NW Russia (St. Petersburg, Pskov, and Novgorod regions). Reproductive status was assessed by histological study of the reproductive organs of 99 otters. Reproductive maturity was recorded in otters > 2 years old. No definite breeding period could be determined. The uteri of 10 females contained from 2 to 4 non-resorbing embryos, 2.6 on average. The sizes of 81 litters of blind cubs were counted; an average of 2.6 cubs per litter was recorded.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.59-66

Twórcy

  • Belarussian Academy of Sciences, 27 F.Skoriny Str., Minsk-220072, Belarus
autor

Bibliografia

  • Chanin P. 1985. The natural history of otters. Christopher Helm, London: 1-179,
  • Cler R. V. 1941. (Oestral and pregnancy cycles of Mustelidae (mink, sable, marten)]. Zootechnical Institute, Moscow: 1-196. [in Russian]
  • Danilov P. I. and Tumanov I. L. 1976. IMustelids of north-west of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad: 1-225. [In Russian]
  • Erlinge S. 1967. Food habitats of the Fish otter Lutra lutra L„ in south Swedish habitats. Viltrevy 4: 317-443.
  • Erlinge S. 1968. Territoriality of the otter Lutra Intra L. Oikos 19: 186-209.
  • Fairley J. 1967. Food of otters (Lutra lutra) from Co. Galway, Ireland, and notes on other aspects of their biology. J. Zool., Lond. 166: 469-474.
  • Heggberget T. M. 1984. Age determination in the European otter Lutra lutra lutra. Z. Saugetierk. 49: 299-305.
  • Heggberget T. M. 1988. Reproduction in the female European otter in central and northern Norway. J. Mammal. 69: 164-167.
  • Heptner V. G. and Naumov N. P. 1974. Die Saugetiere der Sowjetunion, 2. VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena: 1-278.
  • Jenkins D. 1980. Ecology of otters in northern Scotland. I. Otter (Lutra lutra) breeding and dispersion in mid-Deeside, Aberdeenshire in 1974-79. J. Anim. Ecol. 49: 737-754.
  • Jenkins D. and Harper R. T. 1982. Fertility in European otters (Lutra lutra). J. Zool., Lond. 197: 299-300.
  • Klevezal G. A, and Kleinenberg S. E. 1967. Age determination of mammals from annual layers in teeth and bones. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem: 1-128.
  • Rruuk H,, Conroy J. W. H. and Moorhouse A. 1987. Seasonal reproduction, mortality and food of otter (Lutra lutra L.) in Shetland. Symp. zool, Soc. Lond. 58: 263-278.
  • Mason C. F. and Macdonald S. M. 1986. Otters. Ecology and conservation. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge: 1—236.
  • Reuther C. 1984. Otter in captivity. First results of an enquiry. Otters. Journal of the Otter Trust, 1(8): 45-56.
  • Reuther C. 1991. Otters in captivity - a review with special reference to Lutra lutra. Proc. V. intern. Otter Coll. Hankensbuttel, 1989: 269-307.
  • Robin K. 1989. Haltung und Zucht des Fischotters Lutra lutra in zoologischen Garten: Ein Oberbück.Populations okologie marderartiger Säugetiere, Halle: 181-192.
  • Sidorovich V. E. 1991. Structure, reproductive status and dynamics of the otter population in Byelorussia. Acta theriol. 36: 153-161.
  • Sidorovich V. E. 1992. lOtter population structure in Byelorussia!. Bull. MOIP, Otdel Biol. 96(6): 43-52. [ln Russian]
  • Shell G. 1955. Biology of the laboratory mouse. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York: 1-216.
  • Shilo R. A. and Nemshilova J. V, 1989, [Otter activity in captivity], ¡In: Zoos and their importance in the protection of wild animals. V. E. Flint, edl. Kainar, Alma-Ata: 136-143.
  • Stephenson A. B. 1977. Age determination and morphological variation of Ontario otters. Can. J. Zool. 55: 1577-1583.
  • Stubbe M. 1969, Zur Biologie und Zum Schutz des Fischotters Lutra lutra L. Arch. Naturschutz und Landschaftsforsch. 9: 315-324.
  • Stubbe M. 1977. Der Fischotter Lutra lutra (L., 1758) in der DDR. Zool. Anz. 3-4: 265-285,
  • Teplov V. P. 1953. lOtter in Pechoro-llich ReserveI. Bull. MOIP, Otdel Biol. 58(6): 7-16. [ln Russian]
  • Trowbridge B. J. 1983. Olfactory communication in the European otter (Lutra l. lutra). Ph. D. thesis, University of Aberdeen.
  • Vaseneva A. Y. 1976. I Reproduction, age and sex composition of otter population in Far East.
  • Collected articles of scientific and technical information], Kirov 54-55: 9-18. ]In Russian]
  • Vshivtsev V. N. 1972. |Otter of Sakhalin], Nauka, Novosibirsk: 1-106, |In Russian]
  • Wayre P. 1972. Otter breed at Norfolk Wildlife Park. International Zoo Yearbook 7: 128-130.
  • Wayre P 1979. The Private Life of the Otter. Batsford, London: 1-112.

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Bibliografia

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