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2002 | 44 |

Tytuł artykułu

Flower organs of Solanum muricatum Aiton. I. Perianth and stamen

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In Solanum muricatum Aiton the general flower structure was typical for Solanaceae. The anther wall comprised the epidermis, endothecium (restricted to the anther tip), 3-4 middle layers and secretory tapetum. Placentoids developed in the anther loculi. Tapetum degeneration was noted in buds with the corolla shorter than the calyx, while loculi were filled with microspore tetrads. At the next stage (corolla even with calyx) pollen grains were visible. The anthers opened with tip pores in the still-closed buds, and then at anthesis the stomium split along the hypodermal row of idioblasts. Inhibition of pollen tube growth in vivo was not observed under self- or cross-pollination.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Opis fizyczny

p.125-134,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26-30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anderson GJ, Jansen RK, and Kim Y-D. 1996. The origin and relationships of the pepino, Solanum muricatum (Solanaceae): DNA restriction fragment evidence. Economic Botany 50: 369-380.
  • Bonner LJ, and Dickinson HG. 1989. Anther dehiscence in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. I. Structural aspects. New Phytologist 113: 97-115.
  • Burge GK. 1989. Fruit set in the pepino (Solanum muricatum, Ait.). Scientia Horticulturae 41: 63-68.
  • Chandra KN, and Sawhney VK. 1984. A scanning electron microscope study of the development and surface features of floral organs of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 2403-2413.
  • Dyki B, Jankiewicz LS, and Staniaszek M. 1998. Anatomical structure and surface micromorphology of tomatillo leaf and flower (Physalis ixocarpa Brot., Solanaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67: 181-191.
  • Ercan N, and Akilli M. 1996. Reasons for parthenocarpy and the effects of various hormone treatments on fruit set in the pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.). Scientia Horticulturae, 66: 141-7.
  • Horner HT, and Milton AR. 1974. A comparative light and electron microscopic study of microsporogenesis in male-fertile and cytoplasmic male-sterile pepper (Capsicum annuum). Canadian Journal of Botany 52: 435-441.
  • Horner HT, and Wagner BL. 1980. The association of druse crystals with the developing stomium of Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) anthers. American Journal of Botany 67: 1347-1360.
  • Horner HT, and Wagner BL. 1992. Association of four different calcium crystals in the anther connective tissue and hypodermal stomium of Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) during microsporogenesis. American Journal of Botany 79: 531-541.
  • Johri BM, Ambegaokar KB, and Srivastava PS. 1992. Comparative embryology of angiosperms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest.
  • Łotocka B, Kopcińska J, Górecka M, and Golinowski W. 2000. Formation and abortion of root nodule primordia in Lupinus luteus L. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 42: 87-102.
  • Murray BG, Hammett KRW, and Grigg FDW. (1992). Seed set and breeding system in the pepino Solanum muricatum, Ait., Solanaceae. Scientia Horticulturae 49: 83-92.
  • Prohens J, and Nuez F. 2001. The effects of parthenocarpy on pepino (Solanum muricatum) yield and fruit quality. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 76: 101-106.
  • Prohens J, Ruiz JJ, and Nuez F. 2000. Growing cycles for a new crop, the pepino, in the Spanish Mediterranean. Acta Horticulturae 523: 53-60.
  • Robinson DG, Ehlers U, Herken R, Herrmann B, Mayer F, and Schuermann F-W. 1987. Methods of preparation for electron microscopy. An introduction for the biomedical sciences. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo.
  • Ruiz JJ, and Nuez F. 2000. High temperatures and parthenocarpic fruit set: Misunderstandings about the pepino breeding system. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 75: 161-166.
  • Trull MC, Holaway BL, Friedman WE, and Malmberg RL. 1991. Developmentally regulated antigen associated with calcium crystals in tobacco anthers. Planta 186: 13-16.
  • Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, Ball PW, Chater AO, Defilipps RA, Ferguson IK, and Richardson IBK. 1972 Flora Europaea, vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, London, New York.
  • Wędzony M. 1996. Mikroskopia fluorescencyjna dla botaników. Monografie 5, Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Fizjologii Roślin im. Franciszka Górskiego, Kraków.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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