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1994 | 03 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Some aspects of indoor air pollution and analysis

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The main sources of pollution, related pollutants, their emission rates and ways of liberating indoor air are presented. Health symptoms in air spaces with different ventilation systems and risks associated with particular sources are compared. Also, different sampling and analytical techniques and source characterization methods are described. The advantages and shortcomings of the five basic approaches to indoor air monitoring are discussed. Special stress is put on passive samplers whose types theories and areas of application and newest designs are given.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

03

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.5-19,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Technical University of Gdansk, 11-12 G.Narutowicza Street, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • NAMIEŚNIK J., GÓRECKI T, ŁUKASIAK J., TORRES L.: Zanieczyszczenia powietrza pomieszczeń zamkniętych. Źródła, rodzaje, poziomy stężeń, metody analizy. Conferen¬ce proceedings ’’Związki organiczne w środowisku i metody ich oznaczania”, Jachranka, 19-22.05. p.55, 1992.
  • Expert opinion on: ’’Aspekty zdrowotności materiałów bu¬dowlanych. Przegląd Budowlany, 53, : 131, 1981.
  • OTSON R., FELLIN P.: Volatile organics in the indoor environment: sources and occurrence; in Nriagu JO (eds): Gaseous pollutants: characterization and cycling. J. Wiley and Sons Inc., p. 335-421,1982.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J., GÓRECKI T., WARDENCKI W, ZYG¬MUNT B., TORRES L.: Secondary effects and pollutants of the environment part 1. Pol. J. Environ Stud, 2,: 5,1993.
  • GALLY N„ RITTER P., SEPETIJN M.: Indoor pollution of premises. Pollut Atmos, Janvier/Mars, 5: 1991.
  • WOLKOFF P.: The dynamics of the indoor environment and some strategical aspects of indoor measurements; in Knoppel H. Wolkoff P (eds): Chemical, Microbiological, Health and Comfort Aspects of Indoor Air Quality - State of the Art in SBS. Dordrecht, Boston, London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992, Lp. 17-24.
  • HODGSON A.T., DAISEY J.M, GROT R.A.: Sources and source strengths of volatile organic compounds in a new office building. J Air Waste Manage Assoc, 41: 1461, 1991.
  • BURGE P.S.: The sick building syndrome: where are we in 1992? Indoor Environ, 1: 199, 1992.
  • HEDGE A., STERLING T.D., STERLING E.M., COL¬LETT C.W., STERLING D.A., NIE V.: Indoor air qualitand health in two office buildings with different ventilation systems. Environ Int, 15: 115, 1989.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J., GÓRECKI T, KOZDROŃ-ZABIEGA- ŁA B., ŁUKASIAK J.: Indoor air quality (IAQ), pollutants their sources and concetration levels. Building and Environ¬ment, 27: 339, 1992.
  • COOKE T.F.: Indoor air pollutants: a literature review. Rev Environ Health, 9: 137, 1991.
  • TRZESZCZYŃSKI J, KUKUŁA P: Metodyka badania intensywności wydzielania lotnych substancji z tworzyw sztucznych. Chem Anal 36: 833, 1991.
  • TRZESZCZYŃSKI J, KUKUŁA P.: Badania nad meto¬dyką oznaczania substancji emitowanych z tworzyw sztu¬cznych. Chem. Anal, 34: 441, 1989.
  • TICHENOR B.A., GOU Z., SPARKS L.E.: Fundamental mass transfer models for indoor air pollution sources; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on In¬door Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p.377, 1993.
  • KNOPPEL H.: Sampling and analytical issues pertaining to the characterization of indoor source emissions. Ann NY Acad Sci, 641: 112, 1992.
  • Indoor air quality: organic pollutants WHO, Euro reports and studies, nr 111, Copenhagen, 1989.
  • CAO X.L., HEWITT C.N.: Application of passive samplers to the monitoring Environ Technol, 12: 1055, 1991.
  • MOORE G.: Diffusive sampling-a review of theoretical aspects and state - of the art; in A. Berlin, R.H. Brown, K.J. Saunders (eds): Diffusive Sampling, London, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1987, p.l.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J., GÓRECKI T., KOZŁOWSKI E„ TOR¬RES T., MATHIEU J.: Passive dosimeters - an approach to atmospheric pollutants analysis. Sci Total Environ, 38: 225, 1984.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J., KOZDROŃ B.: Principles of passive do¬simetry. Ochrona powietrza, 23: 89, 1989.
  • SQUIRREL DCM: Diffusive sampling: an overview; in Be¬rlin A., Brown R.H., Saunders K.J. (eds): Diffusive Sampling, London, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 29, 1987.
  • LEADERER B.P., SULLIVAN J., KOUTRAKIS P., WO- LFOS J.M.: A passive monitor for the measurement of nitrous acid and sulfur dioxide; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p. 233, 1993.
  • HORI M., NARASAKI M.: Development of carbon dioxi¬de passive sampler and measurment system and its applica¬tion to environmental evaluation; in Saarela K., Kallioko¬ski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Cli¬mate, Helsinki, p. 299, 1993.
  • LIU L-J.S., KOUTRAKIS P., SUH H.H.: Use of personal monitoring technique to assess indoor ozone concentra- tions-a pilot study; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p.305, 1993.
  • SEIFERT B., ABRAHAM H.-J.: Use of passive samplers for the determination of gaseous organic substances in in¬door air at low concentration levels. Intern J Environ Anal Chem, 13, 237-253, 1983.
  • SEIFERT B, MAILAHN W., SCHILZ C., ULLRICH D.: Seasonal variation of contaminations of volatile organic compounds in selected German homes. Environ Intern, 15: 397-408,1989
  • DE BERTOLI M, KNOPPEL H, PECCHIO E, VIS- SERS H.: Performance of the a thermally desorbable dif¬fusion sampler for personal and indoor air monitoring. En¬viron Intern, 15: 427-434, 1989.
  • MAILAHN W., SEIFERT B., ULLRICH D., MORISKE H.-J.: The use of a passive sampler for the simultaneous determination of long-term ventilation rates and VOC con¬centrations. Environ Intern, 15: 537-544, 1989.
  • COHEN M.A., RYAN P.B., YANAGISUWA Y, SPENG- LER J.D., OZKAYNAK H, EPSTEIN P.S.: Indoor/out¬door measurements of volatile organic compounds in the Kanawha Valley of west Virginia. JAPCA, 29: 1086-1093, 1989.
  • SCHIRK O.: Different methods for measurement of formal¬dehyde in indoor air; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Sep¬panen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th Inter¬national Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Hel¬sinki, p 357, 1993.
  • OSADA E., MATSUMURA T., MURAMATSU S.: Deve¬lopment of a passive sampler of formaldehyde and applica¬tion to exposure measurement; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p 317, 1993.
  • MATSUMARA T., KOJIMA S., MURAMATSU S., ISO- ZAKI A.: Development of passive sampler of volatile or¬ganic compounds and its application to personal exposure measurement of p-dichlorobenzene; in Saarela K., Kallio¬koski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p 311, 1993.
  • PANNWITZ K.-H.: Monitoring of VOC in the air of indo¬or environments by diffusive sampling systems; in Saarela
  • K., Kalliokoski P., Seppanen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Pro¬ceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Helsinki, p 323, 1993.
  • CAO X.L., HEWITT C.N.: Passive sampling of organic vapours in indoor air; in Saarela K., Kalliokoski P., Sep¬panen O. (eds): Indoor Air '93, Proceedings of the 6th Inter¬national Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Hel¬sinki, p 227, 1993.
  • BROWN V.M., CRUMP D.R., GARDINER D.: Measure¬ment of volatile organic compounds in indoor air by a pas¬sive technique. Environ Technol, 13: 367, 1992.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J, GÓRECKI T„ KOZDROŃ B., TOR¬RES L.: Determination of selected organic pollutants in indoor air using permeation passive samplers. Intern. J. Environ Anal Chem., 37: 139, 1989.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J, GÓRECKI T, KOZDROŃ-ZABIEGA- ŁA B., JANICKI W.: Investigations on the applicability of some commercial polyethylene films to permeation-type passive samplers for organic vapours. Indoor Air, 2: 115, 1992.
  • ROTWEILER H., WAGER P.A, SCHLATTER Ch.: Co- mparsion of Tenax TA and Carbotrap for sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds in air. Atmos En¬viron, 25B: 231, 1991.
  • ROTHWEILER II., WAGER P.A., SCHLATTER Ch.: Volatile organic compounds and some very volatile orga¬nic compounds in new and recently renovated buildings in Switzerland. Atmos Environ, 26A: 2219,1992.
  • BALFANZ E., FUCHS J., KIEPER H.: Sampling and ana¬lysis polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in indoor air due to permanently elastic sealants; Chemosphere, 26: 871, 1993.
  • NAMIEŚNIK J: Preconcentration of gaseous organic po¬llutants in the atmosphere. Talanta, 35: 567, 1988.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-55b4a16d-ef00-4e7c-a085-0035d5a3f710
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