The changes of metabolic status and lactation performance in dairy cows under feeding TMR with glycerin [glycerol] supplement at periparturient period

• Autorzy: Bodarski R. , Wertelecki T. , Bommer F. , Gosiewski S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Experiment was conducted with 36 dairy cows (in II-VI lactation), divided as analogues to three groups per 12 weeks (3 weeks before calving to 0 day – day of calving and second period first 70 days of lactation): group I – without glycerin supplement, group II – 300 ml·head-1·day-1 and III – 500 ml·head-1·day-1 supplemented to daily feed ration. All cows were fed two kinds of TMR, according to DLG requirements for each physiological phases: for dry period and for the first 100 days of lactation. The body condition, feed intake, milk production, milk chemical composition and main blood metabolites as glucose, BHB, NEFA were analyzed in experimental period. Total milk production or mean daily milk yield in group II and III was higher in 10 weeks of lactation in comparison to control group about 14.6 and 12.5% respectively. With increase dose of glycerin the protein level in milk was increased (P<0.05). In group III in 3rd week of lactation the concentration of BHB in blood serum was higher but glucose lower in comparison to other groups. The concentration of NEFA in blood serum in group III in 1st and 3rd weeks of lactation and in group II in 3rd week after calving was lower in comparison to control (I) group. The feed intake (in DM) of TMR was better in both groups with supplemented glycerin in comparison to control, especially between 4. and 9. week of lactation (P<0.05). At 70 days in cows fed TMR with glycerin better body score condition index was observed in comparison to control (P<0.05).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metabolite; feeding; cow; metabolic status; feed quality; change; lactation performance; dairy cow; supplementation; periparturient period; glycerol; animal nutrition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Animal Husbandry
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 08
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume8/issue4/art-22.html

Twórcy

autor

Bodarski R.

• Agricultural University of Wroclaw, Chelmonskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Wertelecki T.

autor

Bommer F.

autor

Gosiewski S.

Bibliografia

• Bremmer D.R., Trower S.L., Bertics S.J., Besong S.A., Bernabucci U., Grummer R.R., 2000. Etiology of fatty liver in dairy cattle: effects of nutritional and hormonal status on hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. J. Dairy Sci. 83, 2239-2251.
• Bodarski R., Wertelecki T., Jamroz D., Kowalik T., Gajda A., 2003. Badania nad zastosowaniem glikolu propylenowego w formie sypkiej jako czynnika ograniczajšcego występowanie objawów ketozy u krów mlecznych w okresie okołoporodowym [Evaluation of dry glycol propylene application for dairy cows as ketosis prophylactic during periparturient period]. Zesz. Nauk. Przegl. Hod. PTZ Warszawa, 69, 135-143 [in Polish].
• De Frain J.M., Hippen A.R., Kalscheur K.F., Jardon P.W., 2004. Feeding glycerol to transition dairy cows: effects on blood metabolites and lactation performance. J. Dairy Sci. 87, 4195-4206.
• Doepel L., Lapierre H., Kennelly J.J., 2002. Peripartum performance and metabolism of dairy cows in response to prepartum nergy and protein intake. J. Dairy Sci. 85, 2315-2334.
• Fisher L.J., Erfle J.D., Lodge G.A., Sauer F.D., 1973. Effect of propylene glycol or glycerol supplementation of the diet of dairy cows on feed intake, milk yield and composition, and incidence of ketosis. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 53, 289-296.
• Fisher L.J., Erfle J.D., Sauer F.D., 1971. Preliminary evaluation of the addition of glucogenic materials to the rations of lactating cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 51, 721-727.
• Goff J.P., Horst R.L., 2001. Oral glycerol as an aid in the treatment of ketosis/fatty liver complex. J. Dairy Sci. 84, Suppl. 1, 153.
• Kaiser G., Stokes S., Goff J., 2002. Effect of oral glycerol drench on transition dairy cattle. Proccedings mid-south ruminant nutrition conference, 31-35.
• Linn J.G., Hutjens M.F., Shaver R., Otterby D.E., Howard W.T., Kilmer L.H., 1996. Feeding the dairy herd. North Central Regional Extension Publication 346, University of Minnesota.
• Mandebvu P., Ballard C.S., Sniffen C.J., Tsang D.S., Valdez F., Miyoshi S., Chlatter L., 2003. Effect of feeding an energy supplement prepartum and pospartum on milk yield and composition, and incidence of ketosis in dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 105, 81-93.
• Overton T.R., Waldron M.R., 2004. Nutritional management of transition dairy cows: strategies to optimize metabolic health. J. Dairy Sci. 87, E Suppl., 105-119.
• Podkówka W. (ed.), 2004. Biopaliwo-gliceryna-pasza z rzepaku [Biofuel-glycerin-feed rape origin]. Wydaw. Akad. Tech.-Rol. Bydg., 225 [in Polish].
• Remond B., Rouel J., Ollier A., 1991. Effet de l’addition du glycerol a la ration des vaches laitieres sur la production et sur quelques parameters de leur metabolisme. Annales de Zootechnie 40, 59-66.
• Remond B., Souday E., Jouany J.P., 1993. In vitro and in vivo fermentation of glycerol by rumen microbes. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 41, 121-132.
• SAS® Procedures guide. Ver. 6,3rd Edit, SAS Institute, Cary Inc. NY, 705.
• Vallimont J.E., Varga G.A., Arieli A., Cassidy T.W., Cummins K.A., 2001. Effect of prepartum somatotropin and monensin on metabolism and production of periparturient Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 2607-2621.
• Winnicka A., 2004. Wartosci referencyjne podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych w weterynarii [Referential values of the substantial laboratory evaluations in veterinary practice]. Wydaw. SGGW, Warszawa, 120 [in Polish].