Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress

• Autorzy: Michalak A
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

As a consequence of industrial development, the environment is increasingly polluted with heavy met­als. Plants possess homeostatic mechanisms that allow them to keep correct concentrations of essential metal ions in cellular compartments and to minimize the damaging effects of an excess of nonessential ones. One of their adverse effects on plants is the generation of harmful active oxygen species, leading to oxidative stress. Besides the well-studied antioxidant systems consisting of low-molecular antioxidants and specific enzymes, recent works have begun to highlight the potential role of flavonoids, phenylopropanoids and phenolic acids as effective antioxidants. During heavy metal stress phenolic compounds can act as metal chelators and on the other hand phenolics can directly scavenge molecular species of active oxygen. Phenolics, especially flavonoids and phenylopropanoids, are oxidized by peroxidase, and act in H2O2- scavenging, phenolic/ASC/POX system. Their antioxidant action resides mainly in their chemical struc­ture. There is some evidence of induction of phenolic metabolism in plants as a response to multiple stresses (including heavy metal stress).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil pollution; ascorbic acid; plant growing; environment pollution; peroxidase; polyphenol; plant stress; antioxidant activity; phenolic compound; heavy metal

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.523-530,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Michalak A

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

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