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2006 | 62 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Elevated serum total sialic acid concentrations in sheep with peste des petits ruminants

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Peste des petits ruminant (PPR) is a highly contagious and economically important disease of small ruminants. Plasma sialic acid is a marker of the acute phase response in pathological conditions and significant alterations within total sialic acid serum (TSA) concentrations have been documented in various diseases. The purpose of the study was to investigate changes in TSA serum concentrations in sheep suffering from peste des petits ruminants. Eighty sheep sera were tested for antibodies against PPRV with c-ELISA and 22 of the 80 sera (27.5%) were found to be positive. Twenty two sheep naturally infected by PPRV aged between 1-2 years old were categorized as the infected group and 16 clinically healthy sheep of the same age constituted the control group. Venous blood was sampled from the sheep's jugular veins. The concentration of TSA serum was measured by Warren's thiobarbituric acid assay. Clinical, hematological and biochemical changes, including liver function tests, were also evaluated. Higher concentrations of TSA serum were found in the infected sheep (84.7±13.1 mg/dL) compared to the healthy sheep (63.5±4.7 mg/dL), (P£0.001). In addition, significant correlations were determined between TSA and clinical symptoms, hematological changes and liver function tests of the infected sheep. The findings of the study indicate that TSA plays a part in the disease processes of PPR and that determining TSA serum concentrations may be used as a supplementary laboratory test in conjunction with clinical and laboratory findings when evaluating the prognosis of PPR.

Wydawca

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Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

p.1375-1377,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Ondokuz Mayis, 55139, Samsun, Turkey
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Anon.: Office International des Epizooties Manual of Standards. Peste des petits ruminants. Chapter 2.1.5., Manual of diagnostic testes and vaccine for terrestrial animals, 5th edition, Paris 2004.
  • 2.Barker I. K., Dreumel A. A. V., Palmer N.: The alimentary system, [in:] Jubb K. V. F., Kennedy P. C., Palmer N. (Eds.): Pathology of Domestic Animals. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London 1993, 162-163.
  • 3.Gibbs E. P., Taylor W. P., Lawman M. J., Bryant J.: Classification of peste des petits ruminants virus as the fourth member of the genus Morbillivirus. Intervirology 1979, 11, 268-274.
  • 4.Keles I., Ertekin A., Karaca M., Ekin S., Akkan H. A.: Sýðýrlarýn leptospirozisinde serum siyalik asit ve lipid-baðlý siyalik asit düzeyleri üzerine araþtýrma. Y.Y.U. Vet. Fak. Derg. 2000, 11, 121-122.
  • 5.Kokoglu E., Sonmez H., Uslu E., Uslu I.: Sialic acid levels in various types of cancer. Cancer Biochem. Biophys. 1992, 13, 57-64.
  • 6.Lefevre P. C., Diallo A.: Peste des petits ruminants virus. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Internat. Épizoot. 1990, 9, 951-965.
  • 7.Nanda Y. P., Chatterjee A., Purohit A. K., Diallo A., Innui K., Sharma R. N., Libeau G., Thevasagayam J. A., Bruning A., Kitching R. P., Anderson J., Barrett T., Taylor W. P.: The isolation of peste des petits ruminants virus from northern India. Vet. Microbiol. 1996, 51, 207-216.
  • 8.Ng S. S., Dain J. A.: The natural occurrence of sialic acids, [in:] Rosenberg A., Schengrund C. (Eds.): Biological Roles of Sialic Acid. Plenum Press, New York 1976, 59-102.
  • 9.Ozben T.: Elevated serum and urine sialic acid levels in renal diseases. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 1991, 28, 44-48.
  • 10.Raghavendra L., Setty D. R. L., Raghavan R.: Haematological changes in sheep and goats experimentally infected with Vero cell adapted peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 1997, 12, 77-78.
  • 11.Rao C. R.: Linear statistical inference and its applications. John&Sons, New York 1973.
  • 12.Rosenberg A., Schengrund C. L.: Circulating sialyl compounds, [in:] Rosenberg A., Schengrund S. (Eds.): Biological Roles of Sialic Acid. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York 1976, 275-294.
  • 13.Schauer R., Kelm S., Reuter G., Roggentin P., Shaw L.: Biochemistry and role of sialic acids, [in:] Rosenberg A. (ed.): Biology of the sialic acids. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York 1995.
  • 14.Scott G. R.: Peste des petits ruminants, [in:] Dinter Z., Morein B. (Eds.): Virus Infections of Ruminants, vol 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1990, 355-361.
  • 15.Singh B., Choudhuri P. C., Joshi H. C.: Serum mucoprotein and sialic acid in enzootic bovine haematuria. Zntbl. Vet. Med. A. 1980, 27, 678-681.
  • 16.Stefenelli N., Klotz H., Engel A., Bauer P.: Serum sialic acid in malignant tumors, bacterial infections, and chronic liver diseases. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 1985, 109, 55-59.
  • 17.Sydow G., Wittmann W., Bender E., Starick E.: The sialic acid content of the serum of cattle infected with bovine leukosis virus. Arch. Exp. Vetmed. 1988, 42, 194-197.
  • 18.Taniuchi K., Chifu K., Hayashi N., Nakamachi Y., Yamaguchi N., Miyamoto Y., Doi K., Baba S., Uchida Y., Tsukada Y., Sugimori T.: A new enzymatic method for the determination of sialic acid in serum and its application for a marker of acute phase reactants. Kobe J. Med. Sci. 1981, 27, 91-102.
  • 19.Toplu N.: Characteristic and non-characteristic pathological findings in peste des petits ruminants (PPR) of sheep in the Ege district of Turkey. J. Comp. Pathol. 2004, 131, 135-141.
  • 20.Warabi H., Yamada E., Shiokawa Y.: Changes of the blood sialic acid and acute phase reactant levels in chronic rheumatoid arthritis. Rinsho. Byori. 1983, 54, 113-119.
  • 21.Warren L.: The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids. J. Biol. Chem. 1959, 234, 1971-1975.
  • 22.Yokoyama H., Jensen J. S., Jensen T., Deckert T.: Serum sialic acid concentration is elevated in IDDM especially in early diabetic nephropathy. J. Int. Med. 1995, 237, 519-523.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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