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2000 | 09 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Mitochondrial responses under chemical stress

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The science of toxicology today has reached a stage where the change from exploration of biological responses to xenobiotics in terms of phenomenology, to mechanistic explanations based on molecular logistics is quite apparent. A conceptual mechanism regarding unity and diversity of stress has been proposed by our laboratory. Generation of free radicals leading to membrane damage and alterations in calcium homeostasis seems to be the common unspecific mechanism in toxic responses which may lead to cell death. Changes in the mitochondrial structure and functions due to chemical or oxidative stress gives mechanistic clues and is an ideal system for studying such a phenomenon. Mitochondrial responses to some chemical agents with respect to its redox equilibrium are presented here.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.285-290,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, P.O.Box No.80, M.G.Marg, Lucknow-226 001, India
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. KAKKAR P., JAFFERY F.N., VISWANATHAN P.N. Unity and diversity of responses to xenobiotics in organisms. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 6, 352, 1993.
  • 2. KAKKAR P., JAFFERY F.N., VISWANATHAN P.N. Specific molecular probes for mechanistic studies in toxicology and molecular epidemiology for risk assessment. Environ. Carcinog. Ecotox. Rev. 14, 105, 1996.
  • 3. NICOTERA P, BELLOMO G., ORREMUS S. Calcium mediated mechanisms in clinically induced cell death. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 32, 449, 1992.
  • 4. MUSTAFA M.G. Augmentation of mitochondrial oxidation in lung tissue during recovery of animal from acute ozone exposure. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 165, 531, 1974.
  • 5. LEHNINGER A.L. Reeversal of various types of mitochondrial sweling by ATP. J. Biol. Chem. 234, 2465, 1959.
  • 6. KAKKAR P., MEHROTRA S, VISWANATHAN, P.N. In terrelation of active oxygen species membrane damage and altered calcium functions. Mol. Cell. Biochem., Ill, 11, 1992.
  • 7. STEWART M.J.J., READ W.O., STEFFEN R.P. Isolation of pure myocardial subcellular organelles. Anal. Biochem. 96, 293, 1979.
  • 8. MAHLER R.H. NADH cytochrome c redutase (animal). In: Methods in Enzymology.Vol. 2, NO Kaplan and S.P. Colowick (eds), p. 688. 1955.
  • 9. COOPERSTEIN S.J, LAZAROW A.A. A microspec- trophotometric method for the determination of cytochrome oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 189, 665, 1951.
  • 10. TABOR C.W., TABOR H., ROSENTHAL S. Purification of amine oxidase from beef plasma. J. Biol. Chem, 208, 645,1954.
  • 11. KAPLAN N.O. Animal tissue nicotinamide adenine nucleotidase (pyridine transglycosidase). In: Methods in En- zymology, NO Kaplan and SP Colowick (eds.). Vol. 2, p.660,1955.
  • 12. CARLBERG I, MANNERVIK B. Glutathione reductase. In: A Meister (ed) Methods in Enzymology, Vol 113, Academic Press, New York, p. 484, 1985.
  • 13. SEDLAK Y, LINDSAY R.H. Estimation of total, protein bound and non-protein bound -SH group in tissue with El- lmanoic reagent. Anal. Biochem. 25, 19, 1968.
  • 14. LOWRY O.H, ROSEBROUGH N.J, FARR A.L, RAN DAL R.L. Protein measurement with the Folinphenol re agent. J. Biol. Chem, 193, 265, 1951.
  • 15. FISHER R.A. Statistical methods for research works, 11 th edn. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh. 1950.
  • 16. MUSAWI S, KAKKAR P. Diazepam induced early oxidative changes at the subcellular level in rat brain. Mol. Cell, biochem, 178, 41, 1998.
  • 17. KAKKAR P., VISWANATHAN V, VISWANATHAN P.N. Oxidative stress mediated calcium deregulation as a common unspecific mechanism in toxicity. Toxicol. Ecotoxicol. News, 2, 106, 1995.
  • 18. MEHROTRA S, KAKKAR P, VISWANATHAN P.N. Mitochondrial damage by active oxygen species in vitro. Free Radic. Biol. Med, 10, 277, 1991.
  • 19. SUZUKI Y.J, CLEEMAN L, ABEMETHY D.R, MORAD M. Glutathione is a cofactor for N202 mediated stimulation of Ca2+ induced Ca2+ release in cardiac my ocytes. Free Radic. Biol. Med, 24, 318, 1998.
  • 20. AWASTHI S, KAKKAR P., VISWANATHAN P.N, BHARDWA J.R. Effect of phenobarbitone on antioxidant mechanisms in the brain. Clin. Chem. Enz. Commun. 1, 145, 1989.
  • 21. VISWANATHAN V, KAKKAR P., SETH P.K. Some early biochemical changes in rat brain after single exposure to anaesthetic ether. J. Environ. Biol, 17, 1, 1996.
  • 22. RASMUSSEN H., BARETT P., SMALLWOOD J, BOL- LAG W., ISALES C. Calcium ion as intracellular messenger and cellular toxin. Environ. Hith. Perspect. 84, 17, 1990.
  • 23. AUST S.D., CHIGNELL C.F., BRAY T.M., KA- LYANARAMAN B., MASON R.P. Contemporary issues in toxicology: free radicals in toxicology. Toxicol. Appl. Phar macol, 120, 168, 1993.
  • 24. CORCORAN G.B., FIX L, JONES D.P, MOSLEN MX, NICOTERA P., OBERHAMMER F.A, BUTTYAN R. Apoptosis' molecualar control point in toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1289, 169, 1994.
  • 25. HIRSCH T., SUSIN S.A, MARZO I., MARCHETTI P., ZAMZAMI N., KROEMER G. Mitochondrial permeability transition in apoptosis and necrosis. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 14, 141, 1998.
  • 26. MEHROTRA S, KAKKAR P, VISWANATHAN P.N. In fluence of some biological response modifiers on active oxy gen and calcium mediated in vitro swelling of rat liver mitochondria. Mol. Cell. Biochem, 124, 101, 1993.
  • 27. KAKKAR P, MEHROTRA S, VISWANATHAN P.N. In fluence of antioxidants on the peroxidative swelling of mitochondria in vitro. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 14, 313, 1998.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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