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2001 | 28 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Karnityna a wysilek fizyczny

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.160-168,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Medyczna, Gdansk

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Berardi S., Stieger B., Hagenbuch B., et al.: Characterization of L-carnitine transport into rat skeletal muscle plasmamembrane vesicles. Eur. J. Biochem., 2000, 7, 1985.
  • 3. Bieber L.L.: Carnitine. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 1988, 57, 261.
  • 4. Bieber L.L., Farrell S.: Carnitine acyltransferases. The Enzymes 1983, 16, 627.
  • 5. Brass E.P.: Supplemental carnitine and exercise. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2000,72, 618S.
  • 6. Brass E.P., Hiatt W.R.: The role of carnitine and carnitine supplementation during exercise in man and individuals with special needs. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 1998, 17, 3, 207.
  • 7. Brass E.P., Hoppel C.L., Hiatt W.R.: Effect of intravenous L-carnitine on carnitine homeostasis and metabolism during exercise in humans. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 1994, 55, 681.
  • 8. Brass E.P., Scarrow A.M., Ruff L.J., et al.: Carnitine delays rat skeletal muscle fatigue in vitro. J. Appl. Physiol., 1993, 75,1595.
  • 9. Bremer J.: The role of carnitine in intracellular metabolism. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1990, 28, 297.
  • 10. Brevetti G., Chiariello M., Ferulano G., et al.: Increases in walking distance in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with L-carnitine: a double-blind, cross-over study. Circulation 1988, 77, 767.
  • 11. Carter A.L., Abbney T.O., Lapp D.F.: Biosynthesis and metabolism of carnitine. J. Child Neurol., 1995, 10, 2S3.
  • 12. Cederblas G.: Effect of diet on plasma carnitine levels and urinary carnitine excretion in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1987, 45, 725.
  • 13. Cerretelli P., Marconi C.: L-Carnitine supplementation in humans. The effects on physical performance. Int. J. Sports Med., 1990, 11, 1.
  • 14. Chen W., Huang Y.C., Shultz T., et al.: Urinary, plasma, and erytrocyte carnitine concentrations during transition to a lactoovovegetarian diet with vitamin B-6 depletion and repletion in young adult women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1998, 67, 221.
  • 15. Colombani P., Wehk C., Kunz I.: Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on physical performance and energy metabolism of endurance-trained athletes: a double-blind, cross-over field study. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 1996, 73, 434.
  • 16. Constantin-Teodosiu D., Cederblad G., Hultman E.: PDC activity and acetyl group accumulation in skeletal muscle during prolonged ecercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1992, 73, 2403.
  • 17. Constantion-Teodosiu D., Howell S., Greenhaff P.L.: Carnitine metabolism in human muscle fiber types during submaximal dynamic exercise. J. Appl.Physiol., 1996, 80, 1061.
  • 18. Decombaz J., Deriaz O., Acheson K., et al.: Effect of L-carnitine on submaximal exercise metabolism after depletion of muscle glycogen. Med. Sci. Sports Exere., 1993, 25, 733.
  • 19. De Palo E., Gatti R., Crivellaro C., et al.: Plasma carnitine and acetyl-carnitine levels at different times of the day. Clin. Physiol. Biochem., 1987, 5, 95.
  • 20. Dębska-Ślizień A., Kawecka A., Wojnarowski K., et al.: Correlation between plasma carnitine, muscle carnitine and glycogen levels in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Int. J. Artif. Organs 2000, 2, 90.
  • 21. Egger G., Cameron-Smith D., Stanton R.: The effectiveness of popular, nonprescription weight loss supplements. M.J.A., 1999, 171, 604.
  • 22. Friolet R., Hoppeler H., Krahenbuhl S.: Relationship between the coenzyme A and the carnitine pools in human skeletal muscle at rest and after exhaustive exercise under normoxic and acutely hypoxic conditions. J. Clin. Invest., 1994, 94, 1490.
  • 23. Gatti R., De Paolo C.B., Spinella P., et al.: Free carnitine and acetyl carnitine plasma levels and their relationship with body muscular in athletes. Amino Acids, 1998, 14, 361.
  • 24. Giamberardino M.A., Dragani L., Valente R., et al.: Effects of prolonged L-carnitine administration on delayed muscle pain and CK release after eccentric effort. Int. J. Sports Med., 1996, 17, 320.
  • 25. Giovannini M., Agostoni C., Salari P.C.: Is carnitine essential in children? J. Int. Med. Res., 1991, 19, 88.
  • 26. Goedecke J.H., Christie C., Wilson G., et al.: Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism 1999, 48, 1509.
  • 27. Hawley J.A., Brouns F., Jeukendrup A.: Strategies to enhance fat utilisation during exercise. Sports Med., 1998, 25, 241.
  • 28. Heinonen O.J.: Carnitine and physical exercise. Sports Med., 1996, 22, 109.
  • 29. Heinonen O.J., Takala J., Kvist M.H.: Effect of carnitine loading on long-chain fatty acid oxidation, maximal exercise capacity, and nitrogen balance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1992, 65, 13.
  • 30. Hiatt W.R., Regensteiner J.G., Wolfel E.E., et al.: Carnitine and acylcarnitine metabolism during exercise in humans. J. Clin. Invest., 1989, 84, 1167.
  • 31. Hongu N., Sachan D.S.: Caffeine, carnitine and choline supplementation of rats decreases body fat and serum leptin concentration as does exercise. J. Nutr., 2000, 130, 152.
  • 32. Hoppel C.L.: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase and transport of fatty acids. Enzym. Biol. Mem., 1976, 2, 119.
  • 33. Howlett R.A., Heigenhauser G.J., Spriet L.L.: Skeletal muscle metabolism during high-intensity sprint exercise is unaffected by dichloroacetate or acetate infusion. J. Appl. Physiol., 1999, 87, 1747.
  • 34. Hulsmann W., Dubelaar M.-L.: L-carnitine requirement of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells in imminent ischemia. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 1992, 116, 125.
  • 35. Janssen G.M.E., Scholte H.R., Vaandrager-Verduin M.H.M., et al.: Muscle carnitine level in endurance training and running a marathon. Int. J. Sports Med., 1989, 10, 153.
  • 36. Kerner J., Hoppel C.: Genetic disorders of carnitine metabolism and their nutritional management. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 1998, 18, 179.
  • 37. Kraehenbuehl S.: L-Carnitine and Physical Performance. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 2000, 44, 84.
  • 38. Kraemer W.J., Volek J.S.: L-carnitine suplementation for the athlete: Ann. Nutr. Metab., 2000, 44, 88.
  • 39. Lennon D.L., Shrago E.R., Madden M., et al.: Dietary carnitine intake related to skeletal muscle and plasma carnitine concentrations in adult men and women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1986, 43, 234.
  • 40. Lennon D.L., Stratman F.W., Shargo E., et al.: Effects of acute moderate-intensity exercise on carnitine metabolism in men and women. J. Appl. Physiol., 1983, 55, 489.
  • 41. Loster H., Miehe K., Punzel M., et al.: Prolonged oral L-carnitine substitution increases bicycle ergometer performance in patients with severe ischemically induced cardiac insufficiency. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 1999, 13, 537.
  • 42. Łysiak- Szydłowska W.: Pierwotne i nabyte niedobory karnityny. Ped. Pol., 1994, 5, 351.
  • 43. Łysiak W., Lilly K., DiLisa F., et al.: Quantitation of the effect of L-carnitine chain acyl-CoA and CoASH in rat heart and liver mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem., 1988, 263, 1151.
  • 44. Łysiak W., Lilly K., Toth P., et al.: Effect of concentration of carnitine on acetylcarnitine production by rat heart mirochondria oxidating puryvate. Nutrition 1988, 4, 3.
  • 45. Maebashi M., Kawamura N., Sato M., et al.: Urinary excretion of carnitine in man. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 1976, 87, 5, 760.
  • 46. Maggini S., Baenziger K., Walter P.: L-Carnitine supplementation results in improved recovery after strenuous exercise. Ann. Nutr. Metab., 2000, 44, 96.
  • 47. Mirchell M.E.: Carnitine metabolism in humans subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1978, 31, 293.
  • 48. Paulson D.J., Hoganson G.E., Traxler J., et al.: Ketogenic effects of carnitine in patients with muscular dystrophy and cytochrome oxidase deficiency. Bioch. Med. Metab. Biol., 1988, 39, 40.
  • 49. Peters W.H., Seim H., Loster H., et al.: Ketosis, serum carnitine and its precursor acids in normal and diabetic Ethiopians. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol., 1987, 1, 83.
  • 50. Rasmussen U.F., Rasmussen H.N.: Human skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity. Acta Physiol. Scand., 2000, 168, 4, 437.
  • 51. Rebouche C.J.: Carnitine requirements during the life cycle. FASEB J., 1992, 6, 3379.
  • 52. Rebouche C.J., Seim H.: Carnitine metabolism and regulation in microorganisms and mammals. Annu. Rev. Nutr., 1998, 18, 39.
  • 53. Rebouche C.J.: Quantitative estimation of absorption and degradation of a carnitine supplement by human adults. Metabolism 1991, 40, 12, 1305.
  • 54. Rebuzzi A.G., Schiavoni G., Lanza G.A., et al.: Rythm of carnitine levels in serum and urine of normal subjects. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 1980, 60, 1, 43.
  • 55. Sahlin K.: Muscle carnitine metabolism during incremental dynamic exercise in humans. Acta Physiol. Scand., 1990, 138, 3, 259.
  • 56. Siliprandi N., Di Lisa F., Menabo R., et al.: Transport and functions of carnitine in muscles. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 1990, 28, 303.
  • 57. Siliprandi N., Di Lisa F., Pieralisi G.: Metabolic changes induced by maximal exercise in human subjects following L-carnitine administration. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1990, 1034, 1, 17.
  • 58. Starritt E.C., Howlett R.A., Heigenhauser G.J.: Sensivityof CPT I to malonyl-CoA in trained and untrained human skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 2000, 278, 3, E462.
  • 59. Takiyma N., Matsumoto K.: Age- and sex- related differences of serum carnitine in a Japaneese population. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 1998, 17, 1, 71.
  • 60. Trovato G.M., Iannetti E., Murgo A.M., et al.: Body composition and long-term levo-carnitine supplementation. Clin. Ter., 1998, 3, 209.
  • 61. Villani R.G., Gannon J., Self M., et al.: L-carnitine supplementation combined with aerobic training does not promote weight loss in moderately ibese women. Int. J. Sport. Nutr. Exerc. Metab., 2000, 10, 199.
  • 62. Wagenmakers A.: Carnitine supplementation - effect of exercise metabolism and performance. Insider 1998,6, 1, 5.
  • 63. Walter J.H.: L-carnitine. Arch. Dis. Child., 1996, 74, 475.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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