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2010 | 66 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Glicerol - zastosowanie w profilaktyce i zywieniu przezuwaczy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Glycerol - its application in the prophylaxis and nutrition of ruminants

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Glycerol can be an efficient glucogenic substrate, if it is absorbed directly from the rumen. In that case its advantage consists in entering the neoglucogenic pathway as phosphate triose, without entering the Krebs cycle. A cow in negative energy balance activates this extra pathway, using glycerol obtained by the hydrolysis of triglycerides. This way of absorbing glycerol is superior to its fermentation in the rumen to propionates and butyrates because of the ketogenic nature of butyrates. Unfortunately, the greater part of glycerol is fermented in the rumen. The only organ where glycerol is transformed into glucose is the liver. In other organs gluconeogenesis does not occur owing to lack of an appropriate enzyme. An effective method of protecting cows against ketosis is using combinations of glycerol, propylene glycol and propioniate in a drenching form. Glucogenic substrates from this mixture are metabolized on all pathways of gluconeogenesis. In all animal species glycerol can be a good energy source, comparable with corn starch. The only disadvantage of glycerol obtained in the process of biodiesel production is its potential contamination with methanol.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

s.392-396,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wroclawiu, ul.Chelmonskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bell A. W.: Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 1995, 73, 2804-2819.
  • 2. Bodarski R., Wertelecki T., Bommer F., Gosiewski S.: The changes of metabolic status and lactation performance in dairy cows under feeding tmr with glycerin (glycerol) supplement at periparturient period. Electron. J. Pol. Agric. Univ., Anim. Husb. 2005, 8 (4).
  • 3. Chung Y. H., Rico D. E., Martinez C. M., Cassidy T. W., Noirot V., Ames A., Varga G. A.: Effects of feeding dry glycerin to early postpartum Holstein dairy cows on lactational performance and metabolic profiles. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90, 5682-5691.
  • 4. DeFrain M., AHippen. R., Kalscheur K. F., Jardon P. W.: Feeding glycerol to transition dairy cows: effects on blood metabolites and lactation performance. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87, 4195-4206.
  • 5. Donkin S. S., Doane P.: Glycerol as feed ingredient in dairy rations. Proc. Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conf., Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA 24-25 April 2007, s. 97-103.
  • 6. Drackley J. K.: Opportunities for glycerol use in dairy diets. Proc. Four-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conf., Dubuque, Iowa, USA 11-12 June 2008, s. 113-118.
  • 7. Freetly H. C., Ferrell C. L.: Net flux nonesterified fatty acids, cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and glycerol across the portal-drained viscera and liver of pregnant ewews. J. Anim Sci. 2000, 78, 1380-1388.
  • 8. Gagliostro G., Chillard Y.: Duodenal rapeseed oil infusion in early and mid lactation cows. 2. Voluntary intake, milk production and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 1991, 74, 499-509.
  • 9. Goff J. P., Horst R. L.: Oral glycerol as an aid in the treatment of ketosis/fatty liver complex. J. Dairy Sci. 2001, 84, 153-154.
  • 10. Grummer R. R.: Nutrition and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Vet. J. 2008, 176, 10-20.
  • 11. Hayirli A., Grummer R. R., Nordheim E. V., Crump P. M.: Models for predicting dry matter intake of Holsteins during the prefresh transition period. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86, 1771-1779.
  • 12. Hess B. W., Moss G. E., Rule D. C.: A decade of developments in the area of fat supplementation research with beef cattle and sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 86 (E. Suppl.), E188-E204.
  • 13. Hippen A. R., DeFrain J. M., Linke P. L.: Glycerol and other energy sources for metabolism and production of transition dairy cows. Proc. Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium. Gainesville, Florida, USA 29-30 January 2008, s. 1-17.
  • 14. Kijora C., Bergner H., Gotz K. P., Bartelt J., Szakacs J., Sommer A.: Research note: investigation on the metabolism of glycerol in the rumen of bulls. Arch. Tierernähr. 1998, 51, 341-348.
  • 15. Kristensen N., Raun B.: Ruminal and intermediary metabolism of propylene glycol in lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90, 4707-4717.
  • 16. Lammers P. J., Kerr B. J., Weber T. E., Dozier W. A., Kidd M. T., Bregendahl K., Honeyman M. S.: Digestible and metabolizable energy of crude glycerol for growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 86, 602-608.
  • 17. Lindsay D. B.: Carbohydrate metabolism in ruminants, [w:] Philipson A. T.: Physiology of digestion and metabolism in the ruminant. Oriel Press, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1970, 438-451.
  • 18. Linke P. E., DeFrain J. M., Hippen A. R., Jardon P. W.: Ruminal and plasma responses in dairy cows to drenching or feeding glycerol. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87, 343.
  • 19. Lomax M. A., Baird G. D.: Blood flow and nutrient exchange across the liver and gut of the dairy cow. Effects of lactation and fasting. Br. J. Nutr. 1983, 49, 481-496.
  • 20. Nielsen N. I., Ingwartsen K. L.: Propylene glycol for dairy cows. A review of the metabolism of propylene glycol and its effects on physiological parameters, feed intake, milk production and risk of ketosis. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 2004, 115, 191-213.
  • 21. Ogborn K. L., Paratte R., Smith K. L., Jardon P. W., Overton T. R.: Effects of method of delivery of glycerol on performance of dairy cows during the transition period. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87, 440.
  • 22. Osborne V. R., Odongo N. E., Cant J. P., Swanson K. C., McBride B. W.: Effects of supplementing glycerol and soybean oil in drinking water on feed and water intake, energy balance, and production performance of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92, 698-707.
  • 23. Osman M. A., Allen P. S., Mehyar N. A., Bobe G., Coetzee J. F., Koehler K. J., Beitz D. C.: Acute metabolic responses of postpartal dairy cows to subcutaneous glucagon injections, oral glycerol, or both. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91, 3311-3322.
  • 24. Overton T. R., Waldron M. R.: Nutritional management of transition dairy cows: Strategies to optimize metabolic health. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87 (Suppl.), 105-119.
  • 25. Pickett M. M., Piepenbrink M. S., Overton T. R.: Effects of propylene glycol or fat drench on plasma metabolites, liver composition, and production of dairy cows during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86, 2113-2121.
  • 26. Riis P. M., Danfæe A., Hvelplund T., Nielsen M. O., Petersen P. H., Sejrsen K., Thilsted S. H.: A model for the efficient use of new information within physiology, nutrition and breeding of dairy cows. Rep. Nat. Inst. Anim. Sci. Denmark 1990, 666, 69.
  • 27. Schröder A., Südekum K.-H.: Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in diets for ruminants. In New Horizons for an Old Crop. Proc. 10th Int. Rapeseed Congr., Canberra, Australia September 26-29, 1999, Paper No. 241.
  • 28. Studer V. A., Grummer R. R., Bertics S. J., Reynolds C. K.: Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76, 2931-2939.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-4d5d7dab-db1a-479c-aed3-15c8abf91b15
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