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2006 | 15 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Growth performance, nitrogen balance and urinary purine derivatives in growing-furring mink [Mustela vison] fed bacterial protein produced from natural gas

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A bacterial protein meal (BPM), containing 70% crude protein and produced on natural gas, was evaluated versus fish meal as protein source for mink in the growing-furring period (June 29 - November 26). BPM, rich in nucleic acids, accounted for 0 (control), 20 and 40% of dietary crude protein corresponding to 0, 4 and 8% of the wet diets, respectively. Each diet was given to 48 animals, 24 males and 24 females. The inclusion of BPM tended to reduce feed intake and body weight gain during the first half of the experimental period, but this was compensated for during the last part of the experiment, except for males on the 8% BPM diet. Balance experiments carried out with 18 and 28 weeks old males, revealed similar digestibility of main nutrients except for fat that were reduced with BPM inclusion. N-retentions were similar for the dietary groups. Daily excretion of urine was lower with the 8% BPM diet than with the other diets. Excretion of urinary purine derivatives (allantoin, xanthine), decreased or was not consistently affected (hypoxanthine, uric acid) by the dietary level of BPM, indicating that nucleic acids from BPM were utilized in vivo. The skin characteristics and fur quality were not affected by diet, except for shorter hair length with inclusion of BPM. In conclusion, the experiment showed that BPM can account for 40% of dietary protein in growing-furring mink without negative effects on N metabolism, body weight gain or fur quality.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.491-504,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O.Box 5003, N-1432 As, Norway
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Berge G.M., Baeverfjord G., Skrede A., Storebakken T., 2005. Bacterial protein grown on natural gas as protein source in diets for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in saltwater. Aquaculture 244, 233-240
  • Berthold H.K., Crain P.F., Gouni I., Reeds P.J., Klein P.D., 1995. Evidence for incorporation of intact dietary pyrimidine (but not purine) nucleosides into hepatic RNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 10123-10127
  • Børsting C.F., Clausen T.N., 1996. Requirements of essential amino acids for mink in the growing-furring period. Proceedings of VIth International Science Congress Fur Animal Production. Applied Science Reports 28, Polish Society of Animal Production, Warsaw (Poland), pp. 15-24
  • Brulé D., Sarwar G., Savoie L., Campbell J., Van Zeggelaar M., 1988. Differences in uricogenic effects of dietary purine bases, nucleosides and nucletides in rats. J. Nutr. 118, 781-786
  • Devresse B., 2000. Nucleotides - a key nutrient for the immune system of shrimp? Feed Mix 8, 20-22
  • D’Mello J.P.F., 1982. Utilization of dietary purines and pyrimidines by non-ruminant animals. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 41, 301-308
  • EC, 1971a. First commission directive 71/250/EEC of 15 June 1971 establishing Community Methods of Analysis for the Official Control of Feedingstuffs. Official Journal L 155, 12.7.1971, 13-37
  • EC, 1971b. Second commission directive 71/393/EEC of 18 November 1971 establishing Community Methods of Analysis for the Official Control of Feedingstuffs. Official Journal L 279, 20.12.1971, 7-18
  • EC, 1993. Commission Directive 93/28/EEC of 4 June 1993 amending Annex I to the third Directive 72/199/EEC establishing Community Methods of Analysis for the Official Control of Feedingstuffs. Official Journal L 179, 22.7.1993, 8-10
  • EC, 1998. Commission Directive 98/64/EC of 3 September 1998 establishing Community Methods of Analysis for the Determination of Amino-Acids, Crude Oils and Fats, and Olaquindox in Feedingstuffs. Official Journal L 257, 19.9.1998, 14-28
  • Elnif J., Enggaard Hansen N., 1988. Production of digestive enzymes in mink kits. Biology, pathology and genetics of fur bearing animals. Proceedings of 4th International Science. Congress Fur Animals Production, Toronto (Canada), pp. 320-326
  • Hansen N.E., Finne L., Skrede A., Tauson A.-H., 1991. Energy supply in mink and foxes (in Danish). DSR Forlag, Copenhagen (Denmark), pp. 59
  • Hellwing A.L.F., Tauson A.-H., Ahlstrøm Ø., Skrede A., 2005. Nitrogen and energy balance in growing mink (Mustela vison) fed different levels of bacterial protein meal produced on natural gas. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 59, 335-352
  • Jørgensen G., Glem-Hansen N., 1973. A cage designed for metabolism and nitrogen balance trials with mink. Acta Agr. Scand. 23, 3-4
  • Mc Cleary B.V., Solah V., Gibson T.S., 1984. Quantitative measurement of total starch in cereal flours and products. J. Cereal Sci. 20, 51-58
  • Natsumeda Y., Ikegami T., Olah E., Weber G., 1989. Significance of purine salvage in circumventing the action of antimetabolites in rat hepatoma cells. Cancer Res. 49, 88-92
  • NRC, 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Mink and Foxes. 2nd revised Edition. National Academy Press. Washington, DC
  • Øverland M., Kjos N.P., Skrede A., 2004. Effect of bacterial protein meal grown on natural gas on growth performance and carcass traits of pigs. Italian J. Anim. Sci. 3, 323-336
  • Øverland M., Romarheim O.H., Hovin M., Storebakken T., Skrede A., 2006. Apparent total tract digestibility of unprocessed and extruded diets containing basic and autolyzed bacterial protein meal grown on natural gas in mink and rainbow trout. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. (in press)
  • Øverland M., Skrede A., Matre T., 2001. Bacterial protein grown on natural gas as feed for pigs. Acta Agr. Scand., Sect. A, Anim. Sci. 51, 97-106
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  • SAS, 2002. SAS Version 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
  • Skrede A., 1976. Studies on alternative protein sources for mink (in Danish). Dansk Pelsdyravl 39, 224-227
  • Skrede A., Ahlstrøm Ø., 2002. Bacterial protein produced on natural gas: a new potential feed ingredient for dogs evaluated using the blue fox as a model. J. Nutr. 132, 1668S-1669S
  • Skrede A., Berge G,M., Storebakken T., Herstad O., Aarstad K.G., Sundstøl F., 1998. Digestibility of bacterial protein grown on natural gas in mink, pigs, chicken and Atlantic salmon. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 76, 103-116
  • Skrede A., Cheeke P.R., 2005. Feeding and nutrition of fur-bearing animals. In: Applied Animal Nutrition. Feeds and Feeding. Pearson - Prentice Hall, New Jersey, (USA), pp. 514-522
  • Skrede A., Schøyen H.F., Svihus B., Storebakken T., 2003. The effect of bacterial protein grown on natural gas on growth performance and sensory quality of broiler chickens. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 83, 229-237
  • Storebakken T., Baeverfjord G., Skrede A., Olli J.J., Berge G.M., 2004. Bacterial protein meal in diets for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in freshwater. Aquaculture 241, 413-425
  • Tauson A.H., Elnif J., Wamberg S., 1997. Nitrogen balance in adult female mink (Mustela vison) in response to normale feeding and short-term fasting. Brit. J. Nutr. 78, 83-93
  • Thode S., 1999. Determination of purine derivatives (allantoin, uric acid, hypoxanthine, xanthine) and creatinine in cattle urine by use of HPCL (in Danish). Internal Report No. 127. Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, pp. 8
  • Ζöllner Ν., 1982. Purine and pyrimidine metabolism. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 41, 329-341

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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